Английская Википедия:Grasping the large, letting go of the small

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description The "grasping the large and letting the small go" policy (Шаблон:Zh) was part of a wave of industrial reforms implemented by the central government of the People's Republic of China in 1996. These reforms included efforts to corporatize state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and to downsize the state sector.

The slogan and strategy were popularized by President Jiang Zemin and Premier Zhu Rongji in 1997.[1]Шаблон:Rp The "grasping the large and letting the small go" policy was adopted in September 1997 at the 15th Communist Party Congress. The "grasping the large" component indicated that policy-makers should focus on maintaining state control over the largest state-owned enterprises (which tended to be controlled by the central government).[1]Шаблон:Rp

"Letting the small go" meant that the central government should relinquish control over smaller and unprofitable SOEs.[2] Relinquishing control over these enterprises took a variety of forms: giving local governments authority to restructure the firms, privatizing them, or shutting them down.[3]

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Economy of China

  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. Barry Naughton, The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007), 301-302.