Английская Википедия:Greatest Bengali of all time
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title
Voted as the Greatest Bengali of all time in the 2004 BBC opinion poll
Soon after the completion of 100 Greatest Britons poll in 2002, the BBC organized a similar opinion poll to find out the greatest Bengali personalities throughout the history of Bengali people.[1][2][3] In 2004, the BBC's Bengali Service conducted the opinion poll from 11 February to 22 March, with the title Greatest Bengali of All Time. Bengalis around the world, specifically from Bangladesh, India (states of West Bengal, Tripura, Orissa and Assam) and overseas Bengali communities participated in the poll.
A total of 140 nominations were produced from the opinion poll. The BBC started to announce the top 20 names from 26 March declaring one name each day starting from 20th position. On 14 April, the final day, which was also the Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year's day), the BBC announced Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father of Bangladesh, as the Greatest Bengali of All Time voted by Bengalis worldwide.[4][5]
Methodology
Describing the process of voting, BBC's Bengali Service stated that to avoid any flaw or controversy, they followed the most modern method of opinion polling. Participants were asked to nominate their five choices of greatest Bengali personality on the order of preference instead of one. The top nominee of each voter was given five points, second nominee four points, thus eventually the fifth nominee got one point. On the basis of total points, the final list of the greatest Bengali poll was generated.[6]
Observations
BBC informed that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman bagged almost double points than the second place holder Rabindranath Tagore, while Tagore himself secured double points than Kazi Nazrul Islam and Nazrul got double than A. K. Fazlul Huq. The other 17 personalities however had narrow differences of points with each other.[6][5] Along with highest six politicians, the list also contains several authors and social reformers. Also two religious preachers, one scientist and one economist got place in the final list. Begum Rokeya was the only woman and Amartya Sen only living personality to be voted in top 20. No individual from the Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Bengal was nominated in the poll. . [4][6][5][7]
Top 20 of the list
| Rank | Name | Title | Image | Introduction | Notability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Bangabandhu
(Friend of Bengal) |
Файл:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in 1950.jpg | Politician
Leader of Independence President Prime Minister |
Founding Father of Bangladesh. Firebrand politician who shook the foundation of Pakistan by breaking away its eastern wing (East Bengal or East Pakistan) as sovereign state of Bangladesh. Led Bengali's decade long struggle for independence against the then autocratic regime, finally resulting the Bangladesh Liberation War and the independence of Bangladesh in 1971. Served twice as President and once as Prime Minister of Bangladesh after independence. Assassinated along with almost entire family in military coup in 1975.
|
| 2 | Rabindranath Tagore | Bishwakobi
Gurudev (Divine Mentor) |
Файл:Tagore3 140x190.jpg | Author
Nobel Prize Winner |
Bengali polymath. Referred by many as the Bengali Shakespeare. Most successful and influential writer in Bengali literature. First Nobel Prize winner from Asia. Composer of national anthems of India and Bangladesh. |
| 3 | Kazi Nazrul Islam | Bidrohi Kobi
(Rebel Poet) |
Файл:Kazi Nazrul Islam, circa 1940.jpg | Author
National Poet |
Renown for lifelong struggle and fiery writings against British colonial rule. Equally popular for romantic and religious (both Islamic and Hindu) poems and songs. Made National Poet of Bangladesh in 1972. |
| 4 | A. K. Fazlul Huq | Sher-e-Bangla
(Tiger of Bengal) |
Файл:A k fazlul hoque.jpg | Politician
Prime Minister Chief Minister Governor |
First Prime Minister of undivided Bengal during British rule. First ever democratically elected leader of the Bengal state. Renown for unshakable stance on principles and for pro-poor policies. After partition, served as Chief Minister and Governor of East Pakistan. |
| 5 | Subash Chandra Bose | Netaji
(Honorable Leader) |
Файл:Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.jpg | Politician
Nationalist Activist |
One of the principal figures of Indian Independence Movement. Built own army to fight against British colonial rule. Visited around the globe to seek support and assistance for India's independence. |
| 6 | Begum Rokeya | Файл:Begum Rokeya 140x190.jpg | Social Reformer | Pioneer of Bengali Muslim women uprising. Within the conservative socio-system of her time, managed to educate herself and later became a popular writer and educationist. Inspired millions of girls and women to educate themselves and obtain self-reliance. | |
| 7 | Jagadish Chandra Bose | Acharya
(Influential Mentor) |
Файл:Jagadish Chandra Bose 1926.jpg | Scientist | Major pioneer in researching radio and microwave optics. Made groundbreaking contributions to plant science. Laid the foundation of experimental science in Indian subcontinent. |
| 8 | Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani | Mazlum Jananeta
(Leader of the Oppressed) |
Файл:Maulana Bhasani in Havana, Cuba.jpg | Politician | Influential political figure served during British India, Pakistan and Bangladesh period. Gained mass popularity for lifelong solidarity with the oppressed. |
| 9 | Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar | Vidyasagar
(Ocean of Knowledge) |
Файл:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.jpg | Social Reformer | Modified Bengali alphabet and typography. Introduced social reforms including widow marriage in the region. |
| 10 | Ram Mohan Roy | Raja
(Lord) |
Файл:Raja Rammohan Roy.jpg | Social Reformer | Advocated for social reforms like demolition of Sati ritual, child marriage and giving property inheritance rights for women. |
| 11 | Syed Mir Nisar Ali Titumir | Rebel Activist | Renown for confrontations with landlords and British colonial rulers. Became legend after building iconic bamboo fort and fought against British soldiers from there. | ||
| 12 | Lalon Shah | Baul Samrat
(Emperor of Bauls) |
Файл:Fakir Lalon Shah.jpg | Mystic Song Composer
Philosopher |
Cultural icon of Bengal and most celebrated Baul saint in history. Often compared with Confucius of China. Inspired prominent figures including from Tagore, Nazrul to Allen Ginsberg. |
| 13 | Satyajit Ray | Файл:Satyajit Ray in New York.jpg | Filmmaker
Academy Award Winner |
Second Oscar winner from India. One of the most successful writers in modern age Bengali literature. Showed great talent in music and drawing too. | |
| 14 | Amartya Sen | Файл:Amartya Sen NIH.jpg | Economist
Nobel Prize Winner |
Prominent economist. Won Nobel Prize in economics. | |
| 15 | Language Movement Martyrs | Bhasha Shaheed
(Language Martyrs) |
Файл:1952 Bengali Language movement.jpg | University Students | Shot dead on 21 February 1952 while carrying mass procession against then Pakistan government's decision of not to proclaim Bengali as country's official language. The day is now observed worldwide as International Mother Language Day after UNESCO's declaration in 1999. |
| 16 | Muhammad Shahidullah | Файл:Mohammod Sohidullah.jpg | Educationist | Prominent educationist, linguist and researcher on Bengali language. | |
| 17 | Swami Vivekananda | Файл:Swami Vivekananda Chicago, September 1893 (Harrison).png | Religious Preacher | One of principal representatives of Hinduism to western world. Prominent promoter of Yoga. | |
| 18 | Atisa Dipamkara | Файл:Atisha.jpg | Religious Preacher | Bengali Buddhist spiritual leader. Brought Buddhism to Bengal and helped to spread from Sumatra to Tibet. | |
| 19 | Ziaur Rahman | Файл:Ziaur Rahman 1979.jpg | Soldier
President Freedom Fighter |
One of the war heroes of Bangladesh Liberation War. Announced Declaration of Independence on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Former president and former army chief of Bangladesh. Founder of SAARC. | |
| 20 | Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy | Файл:Suhrawardy of Bengal.jpg | Politician
Prime Minister |
Influential Bengali politician served as Prime Minister of undivided Bengal during British rule and later Prime Minister of Pakistan. |
See also
Notes
References
Further reading
Шаблон:Countries' greatest people TV series
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