Английская Википедия:HMS Laburnum (1915)
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Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristicsHMS Laburnum was a Royal Navy Шаблон:Sclass sloop built by Charles Connell and Company, Scotstoun. She was scuttled during the fall of Singapore in 1942.
Construction
She was laid down at the Scotstoun yard of Charles Connell and Company in February 1915, launched on 10 June 1915 and completed in August 1915.[1] The Acacia-class fleet sweeping sloops were adapted for escort work, minesweeping and as decoy warships.
Service history
First World War
Laburnum joined the First Sloop Flotilla on commissioning.[2] On 4 September 1915, the passenger liner Шаблон:Ship was torpedoed without warning by the German submarine Шаблон:SMU southwest of Queenstown (now called Cobh) in the south of Ireland with the loss of 32 lives. Laburnum was one of several ships, also including the seaplane carrier Шаблон:HMS and the sloops Шаблон:HMS and Шаблон:HMS, to go to HesperianШаблон:'s aid. Attempts to tow Hesperian to port failed, with the stricken liner sinking on 6 September.[3][4][5] The sinking of the Hesperian, which occurred despite an assurance to US President Woodrow Wilson from the German Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg that no passenger liners would be sunk without warning, provoked protests from America that resulted in the submarine campaign against merchant shipping in British waters being suspended for several months.[6][7]
On 24 April 1916, the Easter Rising, an armed rebellion by Irish republicans against British rule, began. Laburnum was ordered to Galway to defend the port on 25 April, arriving there on 26 April. On hearing reports that a group of rebels were advancing on the port, the Captain of Laburnum ordered her to open fire, with 10 shells being fired in the direction of the rebels and at a road on the outskirts of the city. On 28 April, Laburnum escorted a transport carrying troops to Galway.[8]
On 8 February 1917, the German submarine Шаблон:SMU torpedoed the passenger steamship Шаблон:SS Шаблон:Convert WSW of Fastnet Rock, causing MantolaШаблон:'s crew to abandon ship. U-81 remained in the vicinity until chased away by Laburnum when she arrived on the scene Шаблон:Frac hours later. Laburnum rescued 176 survivors of MantolaШаблон:'s passengers and crew (seven crewmen had been killed by a capsizing lifeboat) and tried to tow the steamship by the stern, but was unable to make headway. Mantola sank on 9 February.[9][10][11] On 17 February 1917, the Q-ship Шаблон:HMS was torpedoed by the German submarine Шаблон:SMU, but after a "panic party" faked abandoning ship, U-83 surfaced near Farnborough and was sunk by shellfire from the Q-ship. Farnborough herself was badly damaged by the torpedo, and was taken into tow by Laburnum and the sloop Шаблон:HMS after the destroyer Шаблон:HMS had taken off most of FarnboroughШаблон:'s crew. Farnborough was beached at Mill Cove.[12][13] On 25 February 1917 Laburnum was patrolling to the west of the Blasket Islands, off the west coast of Ireland, when she was ordered to meet up with and escort the liner Шаблон:Ship which was Liverpool-bound from the United States. Uncertainty about LaconiaШаблон:'s location delayed the rendezvous between the ships, with the result that Laconia was torpedoed by the German submarine Шаблон:SMU before Laburnum could arrive on the scene. While Laburnum could not prevent Laconia sinking, she did manage to rescue 292 passengers and crew. Twelve passengers and crew were killed.[14]
Far East service
She was in the New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy from 11 March 1922 to 11 February 1935, where she exercised with cruisers, toured New Zealand ports, took part in ceremonial occasions, and went on annual Pacific Island cruises. This was in conjunction with her sister ship Шаблон:HMS which was similar, but with small differences as they came from different commercial shipyards.
She left Auckland on 1 February 1935 for Singapore, where she was paid off to become a drill and training ship for the Straits Settlement Naval Volunteer Reserve.
Drill ship at Singapore
As drill ship, Laburnum was equipped with independent wireless equipment, and housed a number of naval offices including Captain, Auxiliary Vessels and Captain, Extended Defences Office. Laburnum had her engines removed shortly after her arrival in Singapore in order to augment her accommodation. Hence she could not be fully utilised when war broke out in the Far East. With the evacuation of Penang, Laburnum also played host to the RNVR Penang Division, headed by Commander C C Alexander.
Fate
Labernum was scuttled on 15 February 1942 when Singapore fell to Japanese forces. Her wreck was raised about 1946, and sunk off East Lagoon, Singapore, as part of an existing breakwater of old hulks, and finally removed and scrapped about 1967.
References
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
External links
- Picture of HMS Laburnum, with a ship history
- [1] Witness statement on shelling of Galway given in 1950 to the Irish Bureau of Military History
