Английская Википедия:Haim Gouri
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person
Haim Gouri (Шаблон:Lang-he; Шаблон:Ne Gurfinkel; 9 October 1923 – 31 January 2018) was an Israeli poet, novelist, journalist, and documentary filmmaker. Widely regarded as one of the country's greatest poets, he was awarded the Israel Prize for poetry in 1988, as well as being the recipient of several other prizes of national distinction.
Biography
Haim Gurfinkel (later Gouri) was born in Tel Aviv[1] to Gila and the politician Yisrael. After studying at the Kadoorie Agricultural High School, he joined the Palmach and completed a commander's course.[2] He participated in the bombing of a British radar station being used to track Aliyah Bet ships carrying illegal Jewish immigrants to Palestine. In 1947 he was sent to Hungary to bring Holocaust survivors to Mandate Palestine. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War he was a deputy company commander in the Palmach's Negev Brigade.[3]
Gouri studied literature at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Sorbonne in Paris. As a journalist he worked for LaMerhav and later, Davar. He achieved fame with his coverage of the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann.[3]
Family
Gouri lived with his wife, Aliza, in Jerusalem.[4] Gouri died on 31 January 2018, at the age of 94.[5]
Literary career
Gouri's first published poem, Day Voyage, appeared in Mishmar, edited by Abraham Shlonsky, in 1945. His first complete volume of poetry, Flowers of Fire, was published in 1949 following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
Some poems that Gouri wrote became an inseparable part of the Israeli ethos. One of his most famous poems, "Behold, here our bodies lie" (Шаблон:Lang-he), was written in the time of Israel's war for independence (1948-1949) to commemorate the 35 soldiers who were killed on their way to the besieged Gush Etzion (Шаблон:Lang-he) settlements.[6] Gouri also wrote a few famous popular songs such as "The Comradeship" (Шаблон:Lang-he) that became representative of Israel's war for independence.
Awards and recognition
- In 1961, Gouri obtained the Sokolow Award for Israeli Journalism.[7]
- The film The 81st Blow, which he wrote, co-produced, and co-directed, was nominated for the 1974 Academy Award for Documentary Feature. It is part of a powerful Holocaust trilogy that includes The Last Sea and Flames in the Ashes.[8]
- In 1975, Gouri was awarded the Bialik Prize for literature.[9]
- In 1988, he was awarded the Israel Prize, for Hebrew poetry.[10]
- In 1998, he won the Uri Zvi Grinberg award.[4]
- In 2004, he was awarded the Prime Minister's Prize for Hebrew Literary Works.
- In 2016, Gouri rejected an award from the Israeli Ministry of Culture and Sport of the annual 50,000 shekel prize for “Zionist works of art”.[11]
Published works
Poetry
- Flowers of Fire (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1949)
- Till Dawn (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1950)
- Poems of the Seal (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1954)
- Compass Rose (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1960)
- Gehazi Visions (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1967)
- Movement to Touch (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1968)
- The Eagle Line (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1975)
- Summer's End (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1985)
- The One Who Came After Me (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1993)
- Words in My Love-Sick Blood (selected poems in English translation). Detroit: Wayne State University, 1996, Шаблон:ISBN.
- The Poems (Шаблон:Lang-he), in two volumes, Bialik Institute (1998)
- Late Poems (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, (2002)
- I Am a Civil War (Шаблон:Lang-he), Daniella De-Nur, , Hakibbutz Hameuchad, (2004).
- Eyval (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, (2009)
- Though I Wished for More of More (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, Daniella De-Nur, (2015)
Fiction
- The Chocolate Deal (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1965). English translations: New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1968, Шаблон:ISBN. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1999, Шаблон:ISBN.
- The Crazy Book (Шаблон:Lang-he). Am Oved Publishers, (1971)
- The Interrogation, The Story of Reuel (Шаблон:Lang-he). Am Oved Publishers, (1980)
- Who Knows Joseph G? (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad (1980)
Non-fiction
- Pages of Jerusalem (Шаблон:Lang-he) Hakibbutz Hameuchad, notes (1968)
- Facing the Glass Booth: the Jerusalem Trial of Adolf Eichmann (1962). English translation: Detroit: Wayne State University, 2004, Шаблон:ISBN.
- The Imprint of Memory (Шаблон:Lang-he), Hakibbutz Hameuchad, Bialik Institute, (2015).
Documentary films
- The 81st Blow (Ha-Makah Hashmonim V'Echad, 1974), distributed with English subtitles by "American Federation of Jewish Fighters, Camp Inmates and Nazi Victims"
- The Last Sea (Ha-Yam Ha'Aharon, 1980)
- Flames in the Ashes (Pnei Hamered, 1985)
See also
- Hareut
- Hebrew literature
- Sokolov Award
- List of Israel Prize recipients
- List of Bialik Prize recipients
References
External links
- "Haim Gouri" (capsule biography and bibliography) at the Institute for Translation of Hebrew Literature.
- Шаблон:IMDb name
- "חיים גורי: "מה אתה עושה בשארית חייך" Hebrew article about the poet in later life, retrieved from ynet 28 November 2012.
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ From hard times to bad times, Haaretz
- ↑ Israel Hayom Шаблон:Dead link
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Eli Elihau. (17 April 2009). First-person plural Haaretz
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Kershner, Isabel (1 February 2018). "Haim Gouri, Poetic Voice of a Rising Israel, Is Dead at 94". New York Times. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ↑ Middle Israel: The poetry of primary warriors, The Jerusalem Post
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Israeli Holocaust Trilogy The National Center for Jewish Film
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1923 births
- 2018 deaths
- Palmach members
- Israeli journalists
- Israeli poets
- Israeli documentary filmmakers
- Israeli military personnel of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
- Israel Prize in Hebrew poetry recipients
- Recipients of Prime Minister's Prize for Hebrew Literary Works
- Writers from Tel Aviv
- Burials at Har HaMenuchot
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии