Английская Википедия:Handel flute sonatas
It is impossible to say how many flute sonatas were composed by George Frideric Handel, but the correct number is somewhere between none and eight.Шаблон:Sfn There are many reasons for the confusion: some of the sonatas were originally written for other instruments, some have uncertain authenticity, some contain borrowings from other Handel works, and some were published (in an altered form) without Handel's knowledge. At least six of the sonatas are known to contain music written by Handel, although he may not have intended some of them to have been played by the flute.
The main source of the sonatas is the c. 1730 publication Sonates pour un traversiere un violin ou hautbois con basso continuo composées par G. F. Handel, allegedly by the Amsterdam publisher Jeanne Roger (who had died in December 1722), however the publication was made by the printer John Walsh. In 1732 Walsh published a revised version under his own name.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Three sonatas attributed to Handel were published by Walsh in 1730 as part of a collection titled Six Solos, Four for a German Flute and a Bass and two for a Violin with a Thorough Bass. It was supposed that they were early works composed by Handel before 1703 in Halle but their authenticity is now considered doubtful. The supposition of the date has been proven unfounded, at least for the second sonata, three movements of which are arrangements of music known to have been composed by Handel after 1712.Шаблон:Sfn
Of the eleven flute sonatas formerly attributed to Handel, only one (the flute sonata in E minor (HWV 379)) appears to have been intended for the flute as it exists in that form in Handel's autograph, and even that one is a hasty arrangement of movements from other works.Шаблон:Sfn
The flute sonata in D major (HWV 378), which was attributed in a manuscript to Johann Sigismund Weiss (brother of the lutenist Sylvius Leopold Weiss), has been proffered as a work by Handel,Шаблон:Sfn however no autograph version by Handel is known to exist.
List of flute sonatas
The following are the eight candidates for being flute sonatas by Handel:
| HWV | Key | Composed | Published | Opus | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 359b | E minor | Шаблон:Hscirca 1724 | Шаблон:Hs1732 | Opus 1 No. 1b | Originally composed as a violin sonata in D minor (HWV 359a). |
| 363b | G major | Шаблон:Hscirca 1711–1716 | Шаблон:Hs1732 | Opus 1 No. 5 | Originally composed as an oboe sonata in F major (HWV 363a). |
| 367b | B minor | Шаблон:Hscirca 1725–1726 | Шаблон:Hs1732 | Opus 1 No. 9 | Originally composed as a recorder sonata in d minor (HWV 367a). |
| 374 | A minor | Шаблон:Hs | Шаблон:Hs1730 | "Halle sonata No. 1". Authenticity uncertain. | |
| 375 | E minor | Шаблон:Hs | Шаблон:Hs1730 | "Halle sonata No. 2". Authenticity uncertain. | |
| 376 | B minor | Шаблон:Hs | Шаблон:Hs1730 | "Halle sonata No. 3". Authenticity uncertain. | |
| 378 | D major | Шаблон:Hs?circa 1707 | Шаблон:Hs1979 | No autograph version by Handel is known to exist. | |
| 379 | E minor | Шаблон:Hscirca 1720 | Шаблон:Hs1879 | Opus 1 No. 1a | The only sonata that survives as a flute sonata in Handel's own manuscript. Arrangement of movements from other works. |
See also
- List of solo sonatas by George Frideric Handel
- Handel solo sonatas (Walsh)
- XV Handel solo sonatas (Chrysander)
References
Citations Шаблон:Reflist
Sources Шаблон:Refbegin
