Английская Википедия:Hans Beißwenger

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox military person Hans Beißwenger[Note 1] (8 November 1916 – 6 March 1943) was a German Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves during World War II. A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.Шаблон:Sfn In 500 combat missions, Beißwenger was credited with 152 victories, making him the 34th highest-scoring Luftwaffe fighter pilot of World War II. He was "ace-in-a-day" twice, shooting down five aircraft on a single day. All but one of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front.Шаблон:Sfn He was reported missing in action in March 1943.

Early life and career

Beißwenger was born on 8 November 1916 at Mittelfischach über Sulzbach in the district of Schwäbisch Hall in Württemberg.Шаблон:Sfn He was the son of Volksschule, a combined primary and lower secondary school, teacher.Шаблон:Sfn Following his graduation, he volunteered for military service in the Luftwaffe on 2 November 1937, initially serving with the Flak artillery. He was assigned to the 8th battery of Flak-Regiment 25 in Göppingen, where he received his basic military training. On 1 April 1938, he was posted to a Jagdfliegerschule for flight and fighter pilot training. In October 1940, more than one year after the start of World War II, Beißwenger was transferred to the II. Gruppe (2nd group) of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing).[Note 2] He was promoted to Leutnant (second lieutenant) of the Reserves on 1 November 1940.Шаблон:Sfn

World War II

Assigned to 6. Staffel (6th squadron) of JG 54 based in France,Шаблон:Sfn Beißwenger's posting fell into a period of recuperation following the costly Battle of Britain. I. Gruppe had been the first to leave France and was sent to Jever on 27 September 1940. His II. Gruppe was moved to an airfield at Delmenhorst on 3 December 1940. On 29 March 1941, the Geschwaderstab (headquarters unit), II. And III. Gruppe were ordered to relocate to Austria in preparation of the Invasion of Yugoslavia. The Geschwaderstab and II. Gruppe were then both located at Graz.Шаблон:Sfn

The order for the invasion had been put forward in "Führer Directive No. 25", which Adolf Hitler issued on 27 March 1941, following the pro-British Yugoslav coup d'état in Belgrade.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn He claimed his first aerial victory on 7 April 1941, when he shot down a Yugoslav Royal Air Force Hawker Hurricane fighter.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn JG 54 continued flying ground support missions during the Balkans Campaign. Following the surrender of the Royal Yugoslav Army on 17 April 1941, while stationed at an airfield at Zemun near Belgrade, the Geschwader received orders on 3 May 1941 to turn over all Messerschmitt Bf 109-Es to Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing) so they could receive the new Bf 109-F variant. Transition training was completed at Airfield Stolp-Reitz in Pomerania. Шаблон:Sfn Following the Balkans Campaign, Beißwenger was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Шаблон:Lang) on 6 May 1941.Шаблон:Sfn

War against the Soviet Union

On the Eastern Front, serving with 3./JG 54 (3rd squadron), Beißwenger became a leading scorer in I./JG 54 (1st group). Although he was shot down on 17 July 1941 behind enemy lines, he escaped capture and returned to his base. He claimed his 20th aerial victory over an I-18 fighter on 24 August 1941. By the end of 1941, his total stood at 32 aerial victories. He claimed his 40th victory on 6 April 1942, on 8 May, he achieved his 50th victory, and the following day, he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Шаблон:Lang) on 9 May 1942 for 50 victories claimed.Шаблон:Refn Beißwenger and Leutnant Horst Hannig received the Knight's Cross from General der Flieger Helmuth Förster at Siverskaya.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn On 11 August 1942, Beißwenger was appointed Staffelkapitän of 6./JG 54.Шаблон:Sfn

On 15 August 1942, he claimed his 75th aerial victory and his 100th on 30 September,Шаблон:Sfn for which he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Шаблон:Lang) on 30 September.Шаблон:Sfn He was the 25th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Шаблон:Sfn He became "ace-in-a-day" on 23 August during three combat missions, when for the first time he achieved five aerial victories in one day. On 4 September 1942, Hauptmann Dietrich Hrabak, his group commander, filed an officer efficiency report requesting a preferential promotion to Oberleutnant (First Lieutenant).Шаблон:Sfn The report highlighted that he "has excelled in action as a fighter pilot" and that "during 449 combat flights, he has 97 kills because of his audacity". The report further described Beißwenger as having "good leadership talent" and being "positive as a National Socialist".Шаблон:Sfn His promotion was approved and, after a short vacation, Beißwenger returned to combat duty and by the end of 1942, his victory total stood at 119. He claimed his 125th aerial victory on 23 January 1943, 135th by 11 February 1943 and five more on 5 March 1943 (146th – 150th aerial victories)Шаблон:Sfn

He did not return to base after an air combat south of Lake Ilmen near Staraja Russa on 6 March 1943 and Oberleutnant Hans Beißwenger, flying Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-2 (Werknummer 14236—factory number) "yellow 4", was posted as missing. His Schwarm had been engaged in a combat with four Soviet fighters. Beißwenger claimed his last two victories, numbers 151 and 152, over Lavochkin LaGG-3 fighters that day.Шаблон:Sfn The Messerschmitt Bf 109 of Unteroffizier Georg Munderloh was damaged in a midair collision, and Munderloh reported that he would try to reach his base. Eventually, he had to land in enemy territory. Taken prisoner, he was later told by Soviet pilots involved in the action that they had shot down another German fighter, which could have been Beißwenger. Another German pilot observed Beißwenger's aircraft flying at low altitude, clearly suffering from engine problems, attempting to return to friendly territory. After that, there was no trace of him. Beißwenger was later listed as missing in action.Шаблон:Sfn It may be that Beißwenger was brought down by Starshiy Leytenant Ivan Kholodov of 32 GvIAP (Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment—Gvardeyskiy Istrebitelny Aviatsionny Polk). Kholodov rammed the Bf 109—probably Beißwenger's—that was attacking his wingman, Leytenant Arkadiy Makarov, and managed to bail out of his own damaged craft before it crashed.[1]

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Beißwenger was credited with 152 aerial victories.Шаблон:Sfn Obermaier also lists Beißwenger with shooting down 152 enemy aircraft, all but one on the Eastern Front. In addition, he claimed the destruction of one tethered balloon. He flew over 500 combat missions during his career.Шаблон:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces – Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 150 aerial victory claims. This number includes one claim during the Balkans Campaign and 149 on the Eastern Front.Шаблон:Sfn

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 18262". The Luftwaffe grid map (Шаблон:Lang) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Шаблон:Convert. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3x4km in size.Шаблон:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories

Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend

Claim! Claim# Date Time Type Location Claim! Claim# Date Time Type Location
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn
1 1 7 April 1941 17:50 Hurricane south of NeusatzШаблон:Sfn 27 27 17 September 1941 17:00 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn
2 2 22 June 1941 09:50 I-16Шаблон:Sfn 28 28 17 September 1941 17:09 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn
3 3 26 June 1941 09:30 SB-2Шаблон:Sfn 29 29 23 September 1941 10:33 I-16Шаблон:Sfn
4 4 30 June 1941 13:17 SB-2Шаблон:Sfn 30 23 September 1941 10:33 tethered balloonШаблон:Sfn
5 5 2 July 1941 18:29 SB-2Шаблон:Sfn 31 30 2 October 1941 09:10 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn
6 6 2 July 1941 18:30 SB-2Шаблон:Sfn 32 31 27 October 1941 13:00 SB-3Шаблон:Sfn
7 7 2 July 1941 18:35 SB-2Шаблон:Sfn 33 32 6 November 1941 07:35 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn
8 8 6 July 1941 18:31 DB-3Шаблон:Sfn 34 33 16 March 1942 11:45 Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
9 9 7 July 1941 10:55 SB-3Шаблон:Sfn 35 34 20 March 1942 09:00 P-40Шаблон:Sfn
10 10 17 July 1941 09:37 SB-2Шаблон:Sfn 36 35 26 March 1942 09:05 Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
11 11 20 July 1941 18:50 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn 37 36 29 March 1942 12:55 P-40Шаблон:Sfn
12 12 25 July 1941 08:00 DB-3Шаблон:Sfn 38 37 1 April 1942 08:54 I-18 (MiG-3)Шаблон:Sfn
13 13 30 July 1941 11:20 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn 39 38 1 April 1942 08:56 I-18 (MiG-3)Шаблон:Sfn
14 14 31 July 1941 09:12 SB-2Шаблон:Sfn 40 39 6 April 1942 14:05 MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn
15 15 31 July 1941 19:15 SB-2Шаблон:Sfn 41 40 6 April 1942 14:10 MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn
16 16 3 August 1941 12:22 I-16Шаблон:Sfn 42 41 18 April 1942 06:26 MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn
17 17 18 August 1941 18:36 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn 43 42 19 April 1942 18:15 LaGG-3Шаблон:Sfn
18 18 18 August 1941 18:59 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn 44 43 20 April 1942 10:35 Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn
19 19 20 August 1941 07:35 I-16Шаблон:Sfn 45 44 25 April 1942 10:45 Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
20 20 24 August 1941 17:35 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn 46 45 27 April 1942 16:45 Yak-1Шаблон:Sfn
21 21 7 September 1941 11:02 I-16Шаблон:Sfn 47 46 29 April 1942 07:25 MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn
22 22 7 September 1941 18:35 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn 48 47 29 April 1942 07:28 MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn
23 23 8 September 1951 18:35 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn 49 48 7 May 1942 10:19 Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
24 24 11 September 1941 18:30 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn 50 49 8 May 1942 16:10 Il-2Шаблон:Sfn
25 25 14 September 1941 12:30 I-16Шаблон:Sfn 51 50 8 May 1942 16:20 MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn
26 26 14 September 1941 16:40 I-18 (MiG-1)Шаблон:Sfn
– 3. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn
52 51 11 May 1942 11:53 P-40Шаблон:Sfn 46 55 28 May 1942 15:10 Pe-2Шаблон:Sfn
53 52 13 May 1942 17:38 P-40Шаблон:Sfn 57 56 3 June 1942 05:47 MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn
54 53 13 May 1942 17:45 MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn 58 57 5 June 1942 07:20 MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn
55 54 13 May 1942 17:45 MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 54 –Шаблон:Sfn
59 58 7 June 1942 14:53 MiG-3Шаблон:Sfn 107 106 4 December 1942 10:12 Il-2 southwest of SolzyШаблон:Sfn
60 59 18 July 1942 10:53 MiG-3 Bol MaljestankiШаблон:Sfn
Malyushki train station
108 107 4 December 1942 13:05 La-5 south of StrelitzkyШаблон:Sfn
61 60 19 July 1942 14:58 MiG-3 SamoscheШаблон:Sfn
Lamosche
109 108 5 December 1942 07:50 Il-2 north of StrelitzkyШаблон:Sfn
62 61 20 July 1942 07:05 Yak-1 MaljutschiШаблон:Sfn
Malijutuji
110 109 6 December 1942 11:58 La-5 PQ 18262Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Staraya Russa
63 62 27 July 1942 20:25 MiG-3 west of Lake WerschinaШаблон:Sfn
west of Vershinaskoye
111 110 12 December 1942 13:58 LaGG-3 Шаблон:Convert east of Lake WerchneШаблон:Sfn
64 63 30 July 1942 18:44 Yak-1 Malaja Nowyje GorkiШаблон:Sfn
Malaya Kovejebovki
112 111 25 December 1942 12:12 Il-2 PQ 18292Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert southeast of Staraya Russa
65 64 2 August 1942 16:15 Yak-1 southwest of ZaluchyeШаблон:Sfn 113 112 29 December 1942 12:35 LaGG-3 PQ 18292Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert southeast of Staraya Russa
66 65 4 August 1942 12:23 Yak-1 LawatitzyШаблон:Sfn
vicinity of Lovapischty
114 113 29 December 1942 12:53 P-39 PQ 18261Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Staraya Russa
67 66 6 August 1942 15:26 Pe-2 east-southeast of GzhatskШаблон:Sfn 115 114 30 December 1942 11:45Шаблон:Refn LaGG-3 PQ 18153Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert northwest of Demyansk
68 67 6 August 1942 19:20 Yak-1 east of ZubtsovШаблон:Sfn 116 115 30 December 1942 12:15 La-5 PQ 18264Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Staraya Russa
69 68 6 August 1942 19:26 Yak-1 east of ZubtsovШаблон:Sfn 117 116 30 December 1942 14:05 LaGG-3 PQ 28113Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert northwest of Demyansk
70 69 8 August 1942 16:13 Yak-1 south of PogareljeШаблон:Sfn
southeast of Pogorskoje
118 117 30 December 1942 14:12 LaGG-3 PQ 19677Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Staraya Russa
71 70 9 August 1942 09:36 Yak-1 southwest of Nowaja-AlexandrowkaШаблон:Sfn
southwest of Kowaja-Alekandrovka
119 118 5 January 1943 09:55 La-5 PQ 18231Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Staraya Russa
72 71 9 August 1942 09:39 Yak-1 southwest of Nowaja-AlexandrowkaШаблон:Sfn
southwest of Kowaja-Alekandrovka
120 119 5 January 1943 10:15 La-5 PQ 28121Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert northwest of Demyansk
73 72 9 August 1942 09:42 Yak-1 west of NikolskayaШаблон:Sfn 121 7 January 1943 09:23 LaGG-3 PQ 18231Шаблон:Sfn
74 73 9 August 1942 09:46 Yak-1 west of NikolskayaШаблон:Sfn 122 120 7 January 1943 10:39Шаблон:Refn Il-2 PQ 19891Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Staraya Russa
75 74 10 August 1942 18:40 Yak-1 northwest of RzhevШаблон:Sfn 123 121 14 January 1943 12:15 La-5 PQ 10411Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Mga
76 75 10 August 1942 18:41 Yak-1 northwest of RzhevШаблон:Sfn 124 122 14 January 1943 12:45 P-40 PQ 00254Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Schlüsselburg
77 76 11 August 1942 09:36 Pe-2 southeast of SsosnedowoШаблон:Sfn
southeast of Tsossedowo
125 123 15 January 1943 09:50 LaGG-3 PQ 18263Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Staraya Russa
78 77 11 August 1942 09:37 Pe-2 southeast of SsosnedowoШаблон:Sfn
east of Tsossedowo
126 124 15 January 1943 09:55 LaGG-3 PQ 18244Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Staraya Russa
79 78 12 August 1942 17:30 Il-2 north-northwest of RzhevШаблон:Sfn 127 125 15 January 1943 10:05 P-39 PQ 28142Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert northwest of Demyansk
80 79 14 August 1942 18:30 Yak-1 PQ 47554Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert northwest of Rzhev
128 126 24 January 1943 08:25 P-40 PQ 00262Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert southwest of Schlüsselburg
81 80 15 August 1942 05:47 Yak-1 PQ 47344Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Zubtsov
129 127 24 January 1943 10:30 LaGG-3 PQ 10182Шаблон:Sfn
east of Mga
82 81 15 August 1942 10:20 Yak-1 PQ 47592Шаблон:Sfn
north of Rzhev
130 128 25 January 1943 10:05 PS-40 PQ 00233Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert west of Schlüsselburg
83 82 19 August 1942 12:23 LaGG-3 PQ 54162Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert south of Sukhinichi
131 129 26 January 1943 08:55 MiG-3 PQ 00293Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert west of Mga
84 83 21 August 1942 06:10 Yak-1 PQ 55853Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east of Sukhinichi
132 130 26 January 1943 11:05 LaGG-3 PQ 10142Шаблон:Sfn
south of Schlüsselburg
85 84 21 August 1942 06:23 Yak-1 PQ 55853Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east of Sukhinichi
133 131 27 January 1943 14:05 LaGG-3 PQ 10153Шаблон:Sfn
southeast of Schlüsselburg
86♠ 85 23 August 1942 06:10 Pe-2 PQ 54253Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert west-northeast of Belyov
134 132 27 January 1943 14:10 LaGG-3 PQ 10142Шаблон:Sfn
south of Schlüsselburg
87♠ 86 23 August 1942 06:10 Yak-1 PQ 54234Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert northeast of Belyov
135 133 11 February 1943 10:15 La-5 south of SeninoШаблон:Sfn
south of Lenin
88♠ 87 23 August 1942 11:48 Yak-1 PQ 54234Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert northeast of Belyov
136 134 18 February 1943 10:20 La-5 PQ 36 Ost 10644Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east of Luban
89♠ 88 23 August 1942 11:53 Yak-1 PQ 55894Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Sukhinichi
137 135 19 February 1943 12:07Шаблон:Refn LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18423Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert southeast of Staraya Russa
90♠ 89 23 August 1942 14:50 Yak-1 PQ 5426Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert west-northeast of Belyov
138 136 20 February 1943 12:15 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18463Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert west of Demyansk
91 90 24 August 1942 14:52 Yak-1 PQ 28131Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert north of Demyansk
139 137 21 February 1943 08:35 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18451Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Demyansk
92 91 25 August 1942 11:50 Yak-1 PQ 47863Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Zubtsov
140 138 21 February 1943 08:38 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18483Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert west-southwest of Demyansk
93 92 26 August 1942 09:35 Pe-2 PQ 47683Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert northeast of Zubtsov
141 139 21 February 1943 08:40 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18453Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert west of Demyansk
94 93 26 August 1942 14:40 Il-2 PQ 37663Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert west-northwest of Rzhev
142 140 21 February 1943 08:45 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18414Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Staraya Russa
95 94 28 August 1942 05:10 Yak-1 PQ 47552Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert northeast of Rzhev
143 27 February 1943 15:14 Pe-2 PQ 35 Ost 18442Шаблон:Sfn
96 95 2 September 1942 18:15 Yak-1 PQ 10242Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Schlüsselburg
144 141 27 February 1943 15:24 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18367Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert south of Staraya Russa
97 96 3 September 1942 11:30 LaGG-3 PQ 00244Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert southeast of Leningrad
145 142 27 February 1943 15:35 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 18452Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east of Krassnyj
98 97 5 September 1942 11:10Шаблон:Refn Yak-1[Note 3] PQ 28433Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Demyansk
146 143 2 March 1943 08:38 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18192Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Staraya Russa
99 98 26 September 1942 16:17Шаблон:Refn Yak-1 PQ 28212Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert north-northeast of Demyansk
147♠ 144 5 March 1943 06:48 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 29773Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-northeast of Staraya Russa
100 99 30 September 1942 08:47 LaGG-3 PQ 29783Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert north-northwest of Demyansk
148♠ 145 5 March 1943 09:42 Yak-1 PQ 35 Ost 18221Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Staraya Russa
101 100 6 October 1942 07:10 Hurricane PQ 38751Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east of Ostraschkow
149♠ 146 5 March 1943 09:43 Yak-1 PQ 35 Ost 18222Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Staraya Russa
102 101 6 October 1942 07:13 Yak-1 PQ 28862Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert west of Ostraschkow
150♠ 147 5 March 1943 13:50 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 18213Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Staraya Russa
103 102 6 November 1942 07:20 Pe-2 PQ 28112Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert northwest of Demyansk
151♠ 148 5 March 1943 13:57 Yak-1 PQ 35 Ost 18223Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert east-southeast of Staraya Russa
104 103 7 November 1942 08:58 LaGG-3 PQ 3874Шаблон:Sfn1
vicinity of Ostraschkow
152 149 6 March 1943 14:53 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18364Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert south of Staraya Russa
105 104 3 December 1942 12:35 Yak-1 southwest of WeretenjШаблон:Sfn
southwest of Lake Nevatina
153 150 6 March 1943 14:57 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 18443Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Convert south-southeast of Staraya Russa
106 105 3 December 1942 13:09 LaGG-3 Шаблон:Convert southeast of the airfield BryanskШаблон:Sfn

Awards

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Шаблон:Top German World War II Aces Шаблон:Subject bar


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