Английская Википедия:Hocquart Lake
Шаблон:For other uses Шаблон:Infobox lake The lac Hocquart is a freshwater body crossed by the Pika River on the watershed of the Pikauba River and the Saguenay River. Lac Hocquart is located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Achouakan, in the Lac-Saint-Jean-Est Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. This lake is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This small valley is served indirectly by the route 169 and a few secondary routes for forestry, recreational tourism activities.[1]
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreotourism activities, in second.
The surface of Lake Hocquart is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, but safe circulation on the ice is generally made from mid-December to mid-March.
Geography
The main watersheds near Lake Hocquart are:
- north side: Pika Lake, Pika River, Custeau Lake, Scott Lake, Clarence-Gagnon Lake, Pikauba River;
- east side: Gobeil stream, Gobeil lake, rivière aux Canots Est;
- south side: Lac Larivière, Lac du Panache, rivière aux Canots;
- west side: Pika lake, Neptune Lake, Pluto Lake, Cadieux Lake, Audubon Lake, Raquette Creek, Écluse Creek, Sancto Creek, Rivière aux Écorces.[2]
Hocquart Lake is Шаблон:Convert in the shape of a pallet hat, a width of Шаблон:Convert and an altitude of Шаблон:Convert.
This lake is mainly fed by the Pika River (coming from the west), by the Gobeil stream (coming from the east) and by the outlet (coming from the south) of Lac Larivière. The mouth of this lake is located at:
- Шаблон:Convert north-east of Pika Lake;
- Шаблон:Convert north of Lac du Panache (slope of the Rivière aux Canots);
- Шаблон:Convert southeast of Lac Morin;
- Шаблон:Convert north-west of the confluence of the Rivière aux Canots and Rivière aux Canots Est;
- Шаблон:Convert southwest of route 169;
- Шаблон:Convert south of the confluence of the Hocquart river and the Pikauba River;
- Шаблон:Convert east of the Rivière aux Écorces.[2]
From the mouth of Lake Hocquart, the current follows the course of the Pika River consecutively on Шаблон:Convert to the north, the course of the Pikauba River on Шаблон:Convert north to the confluence with Kenogami Lake; it crosses this lake on Шаблон:Convert north-east to Barrage de Portage-des-Roches; the course of the Chicoutimi River on Шаблон:Convert to the east, then the northeast and the course of the Saguenay River on Шаблон:Convert east to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.[2]
Toponymy
This toponym evokes the life work of Gilles Hocquart (1694-1783), born in Mortagne-au-Perche (France). After having been controller of the port of Rochefort, he came in 1729 to settle in Quebec (city), as authorizing commissioner and interim intendant of New France, in order to replace Claude -Thomas Dupuy; he was confirmed in his functions in 1731. In about twenty years, Gilles Hocquart advanced settlement and agriculture, notably by granting seigneuries in the region of lac Champlain and in Nouvelle-Beauce. He ensured the completion of chemin du Roi, on the left bank of St. Lawrence River, in addition to encouraging shipbuilding, export development, industrial production at Forges du Saint-Maurice, while maintaining a fairly good balance in public finances. Returning to France in 1748, he was first, until 1763, steward of the port of Brest and, as such, he remained in contact with the colony by helping several Acadians deported to establishing themselves in France and ensuring the fitting out of ships bound for Quebec (city) during the Seven Years' War. Gilles Hocquart was appointed State Councilor in 1764 and, until his death, he was entrusted with the stewardship of the Navy classes.
One of his main achievements was the construction of a depot at the Intendant's palace in Quebec (city), where all of the colony's timed registers and documents are stored. Despite the refusal of the king of France, Gilles Hocquart arranged for this place to keep the official documents of the colony in a safe place. Several historians of French Canada emphasize that his stubbornness in front of the king would have made it possible to preserve a substantial part of the archives written in the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries.
The toponym "Lac Hocquart" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.[3]
Notes and references
Appendices
Related articles
- Lac-Saint-Jean-Est Regional County Municipality
- Lac-Achouakan, a TNO
- Saguenay River
- Chicoutimi River
- Kenogami Lake
- Pikauba River
- Pika River
- Gilles Hocquart
- List of lakes in Canada