Английская Википедия:Hokkaido Heritage

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:GeoGroup Шаблон:Nihongo is an initiative aimed at the valorization and transmission to the next generation of the tangible and intangible natural, cultural, historical, and industrial heritage of Hokkaidō, Japan. It is advanced by the Шаблон:Nihongo, an NPO, and endorsed by the prefectural government, amongst other bodies. Sixty-seven assets have been identified to date in three sessions, the first twenty-five on 22 October 2001, a further twenty-seven on 22 October 2004, and more recently, fifteen on 1 November 2018. The scheme does not include a formal system for management or preservation but is intended to be a citizen-led movement with the concomitant benefits of promoting tourism, fostering pride and a sense of belonging in local communities, developing human capital and potential, and the revitalization of local economies.[1][2][3]

Asset Municipality Comments Image Coordinates Session Ref
North Breakwater Dome in Wakkanai Port
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Wakkanai-kō kita-bōhatei dōmu
Wakkanai Built in connection with the former Chihaku ferry that connected Wakkanai with Ōdomari, now Korsakov, in what was then Karafuto Prefecture, South Sakhalin Файл:防波堤ドーム-01.JPG Шаблон:Coord I [1]
Circumferential Glacier Topography of Sōya Hills
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Sōya kyūryō no shūhyōga chikei
Wakkanai Formed around 20,000 years ago during the Last Glacial Period; site of Sōya Misaki Wind Farm Файл:Souya hill.JPG Шаблон:Coord II [2]
The Teshio River
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Teshio-gawa
Bifuka, Horonobe, Kenbuchi, Nakagawa, Nayoro, Otoineppu, Shibetsu, Shimokawa, Teshio, Toyotomi, Wakkanai, Wassamu At Шаблон:Convert, the second longest river on the island (after the Ishikari River) Файл:Teshio River2.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [3]
The Herring Highway in Rumoi
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Rumoi no nishin kaidō
Rumoi, Obira, Tomamae Includes the Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo (pictured), Шаблон:Nihongo and Life and Culture Файл:重要文化財「旧花田家番屋」6240015.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [4]
Historical Buildings in Mashike
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Mashike no rekishi-teki tatemono-gun
Mashike Includes the Шаблон:Nihongo (am Important Cultural Property), Шаблон:Nihongo (pictured), and the historical buildings and Шаблон:Nihongo near Mashike Station Файл:Kunimare Brewing.JPG Шаблон:Coord I [5]
Asahibashi Bridge
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Asahi-bashi
Asahikawa Over the Ishikari River; completed in 1932 to replace the 1892 bridge of wood covered in earth Файл:Asahi Bridge.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [6]
Museum of Soils "Mansion of Soils"
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Tsuchi no Hakubutsukan "Tsuchi no Yakata"
Kamifurano Tells the story of the agricultural development of the island from the time of the Hokkaidō Development Commission, also of the 1926 eruption of Mount Tokachi Файл:Museum of Soils and Plows of the World Kamifurano Hokkaido Japan01s3.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [7]
Uryū Marsh
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Uryū-numa shitsugen
Uryū In Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park; a Ramsar Site Файл:雨竜沼P7020083.JPG Шаблон:Coord II [8]
Hokkai Principal Irrigation Channel
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Hokkai kansen-yō suiro
Akabira, Bibai, Iwamizawa, Mikasa, Naie, Nanporo, Sunagawa The longest exclusively agricultural irrigation channel in the country; runs Шаблон:Convert from Akabira to Nanporo; constructed in four years from 1924; draws water from the Шаблон:Nihongo Файл:Hokkaikansen-fujihashi.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [9]
Colliery-related Facilities, and Life and Culture of Sorachi
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Sorachi no tankō kanren shisetsu to seikatsu bunka
Ashibetsu, Bibai, Iwamizawa, Utashinai, Yūbari, etc At the industry's peak in the 1960s there were some 110 mines in Sorachi, with an annual output of Шаблон:Convert; all had closed by the 1990s; see Ishikari coalfield, Hokutan Horonai coal mine, Yūbari Coal Mine Museum Файл:Bibai 2006 08 13.JPG Шаблон:Coord I [10]
The Ishikari River
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Ishikari-gawa
Ishikari, etc The longest on the island and third longest in the country, the river flows from the Daisetsuzan Mountains into the Sea of Japan Файл:Oobako(hokkaido).jpg Шаблон:Coord I [11]
Bricks of Ebetsu
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Ebetsu no renga
Ebetsu Construction in brick was encouraged by the Hokkaidō Development Commission, resulting in buildings such as the Former Hokkaidō Government Office in Sapporo; at one point there were seventeen brickworks in eight areas of the prefecture, but during the Taishō era they converged on Ebetsu, with its fine clays; three brickworks continue in the area today; there are some four hundred brick buildings in the city, including the Шаблон:Nihongo and Шаблон:Nihongo (pictured) Файл:Ebetsu City Glass Crafts Museum.JPG Шаблон:Coord II [12]
Hokkaido University, the Sapporo Agricultural College Farm No.2
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Hokkaidō Daigaku Sapporo Nō Gakkō dai-ni nōjō
Sapporo Founded in 1877 by William S. Clark as a "model" farm Файл:札幌農学校第二農場 - panoramio.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [13]
The European Architecture in the Era of the Hokkaidō Development Commission
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Kaitakushi jidai no yōfū kenchiku
Sapporo Includes Sapporo Clock Tower, the Hōheikan (pictured), the Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo, etc Файл:Hoheikan Sapporo01n4272.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [14]
The Factories and Memorial Halls in Naebo, Sapporo
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Sapporo Naebo chiku no kōjō kinenkan-gun
Sapporo Includes the Шаблон:Nihongo, Sapporo Beer Museum (pictured), Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo, etc Файл:Sapporo Beer Museum.JPG Шаблон:Coord II [15]
Otaru Minato Harbour and Breakwater
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Otaru minato to bōhatei
Otaru The north breakwater was designed by Шаблон:Nihongo, inspired by the Port of Colombo, and makes use of sloping blocks; the south breakwater was constructed using caissons; cf. Шаблон:Nihongo Файл:Otaru-overview.JPG Шаблон:Coord I [16]
Nikka Whisky Yoichi Distillery
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Nikka Uwisukii Yoichi jōryū-sho
Yoichi Taketsuru Masataka opened his distillery here in 1934, malt whisky production starting two years later Файл:130823Nikka Wisky Yoichi Distillery Hokkaido Japan02s3.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [17]
The Shakotan Peninsula and Cape Kamui
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Shakotan-hantō to Kamui-misaki
Shakotan etc Remains of the old herring industry, which prospered from the Meiji period to the Shōwa era include a Шаблон:Nihongo, unloading place, fish ponds, tunnels, and roads Файл:130823 Cape Kamui Shakotan Hokkaido Japan02s3.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [18]
Natural Spring Water in Kyōgoku
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Kyōgoku no fukidashi yūsui
Kyōgoku One of the largest springs in the country, replenished by snow thaw from Mount Yōtei that filters through minerals underground; selected in 1985 by the Environmental Agency as one of the Шаблон:Nihongo Файл:20181105 Fukidashi 4684 (48428791816).jpg Шаблон:Coord I [19]
Skiing and the Niseko Mountains
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Sukii to Niseko renpō
Kutchan, Niseko Skiing grew in popularity both locally and across the country at large in the 1960s Файл:2010-02.niseko annupuri.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [20]
Beech Forests at the Northern Boundary
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Hokugen no buna bayashi
Kuromatsunai The Oshima Peninsula marks the northern limit of this temperate zone tree; in Nanae there is a beech forest planted by Шаблон:Nihongo, son of painter Eduard and brother of Hakodate Consul Conrad Файл:Doudair-buna-10.28.JPG Шаблон:Coord II [21]
Shōwashinzan International Snowball Fight Festival
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Shōwa-shinzan Kokusai Yukigassen Taikai
Sōbetsu Shōwa-shinzan or "new mountain of the Shōwa era" was formed by volcanic lava in the 1940s; this competitive snowballing or yuki-gassen began in 1989 Файл:130922 Showa-shinzan Sobetsu Hokkaido Japan04bs5.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [22]
Noboribetsu Onsen Jigoku-dani
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Noboribetsu onsen Jigoku-dani
Noboribetsu There are fifteen so-called thermal "hells" in the valley, which is surrounded by Шаблон:Nihongo, with a surface temperature that reaches Шаблон:Convert, the smoking Шаблон:Nihongo, and Шаблон:Nihongo Файл:131102 Noboribetsu Onsen Hokkaido Japan03s3.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [23]
The Remains of Jōmon Culture on the Coast of Uchiura Gulf
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Uchiura-wan engan no Jōmon bunka iseki-gun
Date, Hakodate, etc Four million artefacts, including "Hollow Dogū", have been found at eighty-nine sites in Hakodate alone; see Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo, Jōmon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaidō, Northern Tōhoku, and other regions; cf. Zoku-Jōmon period Файл:Kitakogane.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [24]
The Ubagami Daijingū Festival and Esashi Oiwake
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Ubagami Daijingū togyo-sai to Esashi oiwake
Esashi Herring-related matsuri, some 360 years old, and folk song Файл:姥神大神宮前に集合する山車2.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [25]
The Former Fort from the 15th Century in Kaminokuni
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Kaminokuni no chūsei no tate
Kaminokuni Шаблон:Nihongo, built by Takeda Nobuhiro, ancestor of the Matsumae clan; cf. Shinori-date, Yafurai-date, Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles Файл:Kaminokuni Katuyamadate.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [26]
Fukuyama (Matsumae) Castle and its Temple District
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Fukuyama (Matsumae)-jō to teramachi
Matsumae The last castle to be built in Edo period Japan; it served as the base for the Matsumae Domain daimyō and later as a battleground during the Boshin War and Battle of Hakodate; to the north of the castle is a temple district with five temples, Шаблон:Nihongo, family temple and burial site of the Matsumae clan daimyō, Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo, and Ryūun-in; famous for its cherry blossoms Файл:Matumaesakura.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [27]
Goryōkaku and the Relics of the Battle of Hakodate
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Goryōkaku to Hakodate sensō no ikō
Hakodate etc Includes Goryōkaku, Shiryōkaku, Fukuyama Castle, the waters off Kamome Island where the Japanese frigate Kaiyō Maru sank, Washinoki, where the shogunate forces under Enomoto Takeaki landed, the battlefield of Шаблон:Nihongo, the Шаблон:Nihongo, where the new Meiji Government forces made landfall, the Шаблон:Nihongo, where Hijikata Toshizō was killed, etc Файл:Goryokaku fort retouched 20060814-001.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [28]
Mount Hakodate and the Remains of the Batteries
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Hakodate-yama to hōdai ato
Hakodate Famous as the location for one of the Three Night Views of Japan; fortified from the mid-Meiji period Файл:Remains of tsugaru fort 01.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [29]
Seibuchiku Area in Hakodate
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Hakodate Seibu-chiku no machi-nami
Hakodate The Port of Hakodate was a treaty port that opened to foreign ships in Ansei 6 (1859); includes the red brick warehouses, Шаблон:Nihongo (pictured), Шаблон:Nihongo, etc; see Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings Файл:Old Public Hall of Hakodate Ward Japan02s3.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [30]
The Tramways
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Romen densha
Hakodate, Sapporo Hakodate City Tram (pictured) first operated as a horse-drawn railway car in 1897 and was electrified in 1913; the Sapporo Streetcar began operations in 1918 Файл:Hakodate city car 39 in Suehirotyo.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [31]
The Cherry Trees on Nijikken Road in Shizunai
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Shizunai Nijikken-dōro no sakura namiki
Shinhidaka With the Hidaka Mountains as backdrop, some three thousand cherry trees, including 90-year old Ezoyama cherries, line a Шаблон:Convert stretch of the Nijikken Road that runs between Shizunai and Niikappu, to the pastures opened in line with Kuroda Kiyotaka's advice for the rearing of larger horses from the native breeds Файл:二十間道路櫻並木.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [32]
Mōru Hot Springs
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Mōru onsen
Otofuke The name is derived from the German Moor, the springs rising through peat; includes Шаблон:Nihongo Файл:131012 Tokachigawa Onsen Otofuke Hokkaido Japan12s.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [33]
Rawan Butterburs
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Rawan-buki
Ashoro Giant butterburs that grow to a height of Шаблон:Convert to Шаблон:Convert along the Шаблон:Nihongo; it is said they used to grow to a height of some Шаблон:Convert; cf. Koropokkuru (pictured) Файл:Koroppokuru Beneath a Butterbur by Matsuura Takeshiro (Hakodate City Museum).jpg Шаблон:Coord I [34]
The Former National Railroad and Concrete Arch Bridges of the Shihoro Line
Шаблон:Nihongo2
kyū-Kokutetsu Shihoro-sen konkurīto āchi kyōryō-gun
Kamishihoro Thirty-four bridges from the early Shōwa era are preserved, including Шаблон:Nihongo (pictured) Файл:Taushubetsu-kyoryo bridge-1.JPG Шаблон:Coord I [35]
Kiritappu Wetland
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Kiritappu shitsugen
Hamanaka A Ramsar Site and Wildlife Protection Area; in Akkeshi Prefectural Natural Park; its "peat-forming plant communities" are a Natural Monument Файл:Kiritappu peatland01.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [36]
Lake Mashū
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Mashū-ko
Teshikaga An endorheic crater lake in Akan National Park said to be one of world's clearest lakes Файл:Lake Mashu.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [37]
The Konsen Highland Windbreak
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Konsen daichi no kōshi-jō bōfū-rin
Betsukai, Nakashibetsu, Shibecha, Shibetsu A grid formed by bands of trees some Шаблон:Convert wide that run a total of Шаблон:Convert Файл:Konsen Plateau.JPG Шаблон:Coord I [38]
The Notsuke Peninsula and the Utase Boats
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Notsuke-hantō to utase-bune
Betsukai, Shibetsu The biggest sandspit in Japan, extending Шаблон:Convert; there are remains of Satsumon culture pit dwellings, while in the Edo period there was a checkpoint regulating travel and trade with Kunashir Island Файл:Notsuke Peninsula Hokkaido Japan SRTM.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [39]
Wakka/Koshimizu primaeval flower garden
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Wakka/Koshimizu gensei ka-en
Kitami, Koshimizu Facing the Sea of Okhotsk and Lake Saroma, the Wakka Primaeval Flower Garden is the longest stretch of undeveloped and uncultivated land on the coastline of Japan and has some three hundred different flowers; see Lake Tōfutsu Файл:Koshimizu genseikaen 2011.JPG Шаблон:Coord I [40]
The Pierson Memorial House
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Piason Kinenkan
Kitami Built in 1914 as the home for American missionaries George and Ida Pierson by architect Merrell Vories Hitotsuyanagi Файл:Pierson museum.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [41]
The Forest Railroad Steam Locomotive "Amamiya No.21"
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Shinrin Tetsudō jōki kikansha "Amamiya 21-gō"
Engaru See Hokkaido Maruseppu Recreation Forest Park Railway Файл:Amemiya 21gou Steam Locomotive Hokkaido Japan.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [42]
Ancient Remains along the Okhotsk Coast
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Ohōtsuku engan no kodai iseki-gun
Abashiri, Engaru, Kitami, Shari, etc Deposits from the Paleolithic, Jōmon and Zoku-Jōmon periods, Okhotsk culture and Ainu; includes the Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo, and Шаблон:Nihongo; see Yūbetsu technique Файл:Moyoro Shell Midden.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [43]
Ice Floes and Garinko
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Ryūhyō to Garinko-gō
Monbetsu '"Drift Ice in the Sea of Okhotsk" is one of the 100 Soundscapes of Japan; Garinko (pictured) is an icebreaker Файл:Monbetsu Garinko1.JPG Шаблон:Coord II [44]
Villages of the Farmer-Soldiers and Military Barracks
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Tondenhei mura to heioku
Akkeshi, Ebetsu, Nemuro, Sapporo, Shibetsu, etc See Tondenhei Файл:Ebetsu City Tonden Museum.JPG Шаблон:Coord II [45]
Hokkaidō Horse Culture
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Hokkaidō no uma bunka
Obihiro, etc See Ban'ei, Dosanko Файл:Ban-ei obihiro070716 08r.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [46]
Ainu Place Names
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Ainu-go chimei
passim Some 80% of Hokkaidō's Place Names are said to be derived from the Ainu language Файл:Ainu Marriage.jpg Шаблон:Coord I [47]
Ainu Patterns
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Ainu monyō
passim The three fundamental Ainu designs are the Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo, and Шаблон:Nihongo, that are then endlessly reimagined and recombined Файл:Ainu attush robe, Hokkaido, Japan, 19th c.JPG Шаблон:Coord I [48]
Ainu Oral Culture
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Ainu kōshō bungei
passim See Yukar, Kutune Shirka, Imekanu, Chiri Yukie (pictured) Файл:Yukie Chiri 3.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [49]
The Culture of Salmon
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Sake no bunka
passim See Japan Heritage "story" #084, Shibetsu Salmon Science Museum Файл:Saketoba.JPG Шаблон:Coord II [50]
Hokkaidō Ramen Noodles
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Hokkaidō no rāmen
Asahikawa, Hakodate, Kushiro, Sapporo, etc See Regional variations of ramen, Muroran curry ramen Файл:味の時計台 (47984870848).jpg Шаблон:Coord I [51]
Genghis Khan
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Jingisukan
passim Involves a distinctively-shaped cooking pan (pictured) Файл:Genghis Khan cooking pan.jpg Шаблон:Coord II [52]
Rishiri Island Fishing Industry Heritage Sites and Life and Culture
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Rishiritō no gyogyō isan-gun to seikatsu bunka
Rishiri, Rishirifuji The key products of Rishiri Island (pictured) included herring, kombu, abalone, and sea cucumbers; in the Edo period there was a trading station for traders from Matsumae Domain and the Шаблон:Nihongo, while the Kitamaebune were involved in particular in the shipping of herring; after the Meiji Restoration, fishermen arrived from Matsumae, Aomori, and Akita; there are remains of a Шаблон:Nihongo, a port facility for the temporary storage of herring, and a Шаблон:Nihongo, a working station for fishermen, other inherited assets including shrines and offerings relating to safe voyages and plentiful catches, stone stelai, and lion dances; see Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park Файл:Rishiriislandairplane.jpg Шаблон:Coord III [53]
Asahikawa Furniture
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Asahikawa kagu
Asahikawa Includes the Шаблон:Nihongo Файл:160312 Takenaka Carpentry Tools Museum Kobe Japan22bs.jpg Шаблон:Coord III [54]
Miura Ayako Literature Museum and Foreign Species Specimen Forest
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Miura Ayako Kinen Bungakukan to Gaikoku Jushu Mihon-rin
Asahikawa Файл:Mihonrin 0001.jpg Шаблон:Coord III [55]
Mashike Mountain Trail and Gokibiru Mountain Trail
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Mahike-sandō to Gokibiru-sandō
Ishikari, Mashike Файл:Mashike Entrance of Mashike Mountain Road.jpg Шаблон:Coord III [56]
Hokkaidō Shūchikan Prisons
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Hokkaidō no shūchikan
Abashiri, Mikasa, Obihiro, Shibecha, Tsukigata Five penitentiaries built between 1881 and 1893 to house political prisoners from the Satsuma Rebellion, and later for those convicted of serious crimes; see Abashiri Prison Museum (pictured) Файл:130713 Abashiri Prison Museum Abashiri Hokkaido Japan56n.jpg Шаблон:Coord III [57]
Otaru Railway Heritage
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Otaru no tetsudō isan
Otaru See Otaru Station, Шаблон:Nihongo, Former Temiya Line Файл:Turntable & Block garage.JPG Шаблон:Coord III [58]
Achievements of Ōtomo Kametarō and Remains of Ōtomo-bori
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Ōtomo Kametarō no jiseki to Ōtomo-bori ikō
Sapporo Файл:Sōsei River from Minami San-jo.jpg Шаблон:Coord III [59]
Pacific Music Festival
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Pashifikku myūjikku fesutibaru
Sapporo Founded by Leonard Bernstein in 1990 Файл:Sapporo Art Park Outdoor Stage (2017).jpg Шаблон:Coord III [60]
Sapporo Soft Stone
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Sapporo nanseki
Sapporo Файл:札幌軟石祭り2014 夏至のキャンドルナイト(Sapporo freestone Festival 2014 Candle Night Summer Solstice) - panoramio.jpg Шаблон:Coord III [61]
Three Government Temples of Ezo
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Ezo Sankanji
Akkeshi, Date, Samani Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo, Шаблон:Nihongo Файл:Kokutaiji1.JPG Шаблон:Coord III [62]
Shikabe Geyser
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Shikabe kanketsusen
Shikabe Файл:Sikabe kanketusen 2005.jpg Шаблон:Coord III [63]
Mukawa Town Hobetsu Fossils of Sentient Beings of Old
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Mukawa-chō Hobetsu no koseibutsu kaseki-gun
Mukawa Файл:Mesodernochelys at Hobetsu Museum in Mukawa, Hokkaido (cropped).jpg Шаблон:Coord III [64]
Hokkaidō Basic Railroads
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Hokkaidō no kan'i kidō
Tsurui, etc Шаблон:Coord III [65]
Chishimazakura Cherry Trees
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Chishima-zakura
passim Файл:千島桜.png Шаблон:Coord III [66]
Traces of the Exploration of Ezo by Matsuura Takeshirō
Шаблон:Nihongo2
Matsuura Takeshirō ni yoru Ezo-chi tōsa no ashiato
passim Файл:Matsuura takeshiro.jpg Шаблон:Coord III [67]

Шаблон:Complete list

See also

Шаблон:Commons category

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links