Английская Википедия:Hong Kong nationalism
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Multiple issues
Hong Kong nationalism (Шаблон:Zh) is a system of thought that spans the folklore, culture, history, geography, society, and politics of Hong Kong.
Hong Kong nationalism is generally considered a new phenomenon, as the self-identification of the Hong Kong people has only been considered nationalism when the local discourse developed claims on self-determination, autonomy and varying degrees of separation from China.[1]
History
During the British Hong Kong in the mid-20th Century, there is an analysis that sees anti-colonial Hong Kong nationalism as distinct from Chinese nationalism. Distinct Hong Kong identity existed from the 1970s, but Hong Kong nationalist sentiment did not appear significantly until the Tiananmen massacre of 1989.[1] The Tiananmen massacre and the pro-democracy movement in colonial Hong Kong strengthened the feeling of difference between Hong Kong and mainland China.[1]
Tens of thousands moved to Hong Kong in 1949 to escape the Chinese Communist Revolution; the population of Hong Kong increased from 1.8 million in 1947 to 2.2 million in 1951. As mainland Chinese fled to Hong Kong over the next 30 years, the population of Hong Kong increased by 1 million every 10 years. Those who experienced hunger and political struggle under the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) had more anti-communist sentiments than Hong Kongers who did not experience CCP rule.[2]
Pro-Taiwanese sentiment
The Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict and the Umbrella Revolution reminded many Hong Kongers of the February 28 incident and the Sunflower Movement in Taiwan. Some young Hong Kongers have begun to support Hong Kong independence, showing a more favorable attitude toward Taiwan independence.[3][4]
Organizations
- Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence
- Hong Kong Indigenous
- Hong Kong National Front
- Hong Kong National Party
- Youngspiration
See also
- Anti-communism in Hong Kong
- Hong Kong independence movement
- Localism in Hong Kong
- Cantonese nationalism
- Taiwanese nationalism
References
Шаблон:Hong Kong topics Шаблон:Foreign relations of Hong Kong Шаблон:Ethnic nationalism
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news (10-13/6/2013)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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