Английская Википедия:Huang-Ming Zuxun

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Infobox Chinese The Huang-Ming Zuxun (Instructions of the Ancestor of the August Ming) were admonitions left by the Hongwu Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Chinese Ming dynasty, to his descendants. The text was composed in 1373 under the title Record of the Ancestor's Instructions; this was changed to Huang Ming Zu Xun during the publication of the 1395 edition.[1]

The book was divided into thirteen sections:

  1. Preface (Шаблон:Lang, Zhēnjiè)
  2. Harem (Шаблон:Lang, Chíshǒu)
  3. Ritual Observance (Шаблон:Lang, Yán Jìsì)
  4. Risk management (Шаблон:Lang, Jǐn Chūrù)
  5. National Policy (Шаблон:Lang, Shèn Guózhèng)
  6. Protocol (Шаблон:Lang, Lǐyí)
  7. Legislation (Шаблон:Lang, Fǎlǜ)
  8. The Inner Chambers (Шаблон:Lang, Nèilìng)
  9. Eunuch (Шаблон:Lang, Nèiguān)
  10. Administration (Шаблон:Lang, Zhízhì)
  11. Guards (Шаблон:Lang, Bīngwèi)
  12. Public Works (Шаблон:Lang, Yíngshàn)
  13. Public Funds (Шаблон:Lang, Gōngyòng)

The Preface, composed by Zhu Yuanzhang himself, admonishes his descendants to exert a strict legalist government. The work pins the survival on the dynasty principally upon personal austerity and watchfulness both over practical administration of the empire, the niceties of ritual and etiquette on various occasions, and various potential traitors including their relatives, spouses, and officials both military and civil.[1]

Sources

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Wikisourcelang Шаблон:Ming dynasty topics Шаблон:China-hist-stub

  1. 1,0 1,1 Liao Xinyi (Шаблон:Lang). "Huang-Ming Zuxun" (Шаблон:Lang). Zhongguo Lishi: Zhongguo Da Baike Quanshu (Шаблон:Lang), Vol. 1, p. 401. Zhongguo Da Baike Quanshu Chubanshe (Shanghai), 1992. Op. cit. Theobald, Ulrich. "Chinese Literature: Huang-Ming zuxun". Accessed 12 Oct 2012.