Английская Википедия:Hugh MacDonald (journalist)
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Hugh MacDonald (4 April 1817 – 16 March 1860) was a Scottish journalist, poet and author from Glasgow. He wrote for the newspaper the Glasgow Citizen for many years under the pen name 'Caleb'.[1] He is best known for his book Rambles Round Glasgow, published in 1854 by Thomas Murray and Son;[2] a version with modern footnotes was published in 2023.[3]
Life
MacDonald was born on Rumford Street in Bridgeton, Glasgow on 4 April 1817.[4][5] He was one of 11 children. His parents had moved from the Highlands to find work in the Glasgow textile industry, and MacDonald's father worked as a dyer in the Monteith and Company works in the Barrowland area.[6] MacDonald started work as a 'tearer' (junior assistant) at the same factory at the age of seven.[6] He was apprenticed to a block printer at the Barrowfield calico-printing works[2] and briefly ran a grocer's shop in 1848.[5] When the shop failed, he worked as a block printer for Harrow, McIntyre and Co. of Colinslie, Paisley. He initially continued to live in Bridgeton and walked to Paisley for work each day,[4] before temporarily relocating to the Renfrewshire town.[7]
MacDonald was a member of the City Club, a literary and artistic gathering which met in the Bank Tavern in Glasgow,[8] and was a founder member of the Ramblers Association.[6]
After around 1840 MacDonald moved into writing. He was a supporter of the Chartist movement and initially wrote poetry and articles for Chartist publications[5] such as the Chartist Circular.[6] In 1847 he came to public attention when he wrote a letter to the Glasgow Citizen defending the poetry of Robert Burns against an attack by Rev. George Gilfillan of Dundee.[6] MacDonald was a great enthusiast for Burns and quoted him extensively in his writing.[1]
James Hedderwick, who was editor of the Glasgow Citizen, then invited him to write for the paper.[9] MacDonald joined the staff of the paper in 1849. He wrote articles under the pen name Caleb, many of them of on social or political issues,[2] but it was his series of Glasgow travelogues, published over a period of three years, for which he became well known. These 'rambles' in the countryside around Glasgow were collected into a book, Rambles Round Glasgow, in 1854, which MacDonald dedicated to Hedderwick.[10] The book was very popular[8] and went through several editions.[11] MacDonald followed it up in 1857 with Days at the Coast, a travelogue of locations on the Firth of Clyde, which was also well received.[8]
MacDonald became sub-editor of the Glasgow Citizen. He later went on to write for the Glasgow Morning Journal and the Glasgow Sentinel , and edited the Glasgow Times.[5]
MacDonald married twice. His first wife, Agnes, died within a year of their marriage along with their newborn child. His second wife, Alison, had been a bridesmaid at Agnes and Hugh's MacDonald's wedding. Agnes had no living children but Alison had one son and four daughters with Hugh MacDonald.[4]
MacDonald became ill in spring 1860 after an expedition to Castlemilk to research his planned book, Footsteps of the Year.[6] He died on 16 March 1860 at the age of 42[6] and is buried in the Southern Necropolis.[2] He was survived by his wife Alison and their five children.
Publications
- Rambles Round Glasgow, 1854
- Days at the Coast, 1857
- Poems and Songs of Hugh MacDonald, 1864
Memorials
- There is a memorial fountain for MacDonald on Glasgow Green,[12] the location of his first 'ramble'.[13] This originally stood on Gleniffer Braes, Paisley, but was moved to Glasgow Green in 1881.[14] The fountain was designed by John Mossman[14] and paid for by the Glasgow Ramblers Club.[15]
- A memorial water stoop stands on Gleniffer Braes, Paisley,[2] the location of another 'ramble'.[16] It was erected in 1883 by the Paisley Old Weavers Society.[17]
- One of the entrances to Glasgow Green is known as 'Hugh MacDonald's Gate'. It is situated at the corner of King's Drive and Arcadia Street.[18] A paving slab at that gate commemorates his book Rambles Round Glasgow.
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Authority control
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Victorian travelogue that details Glasgow and Lanarkshire is given new release, Jonathan Geddes, Daily Record, 17 February 2023
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Hugh MacDonald Memorial Fountain, Art UK
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
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- Burials at the Southern Necropolis
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