Английская Википедия:IEK
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Distinguish
IEK (Шаблон:Lang-gr) is a Greek abbreviation name for the Шаблон:Lang (Institute of Vocational Training).[1][2][3][4][5][6]
IEK was established in 1992[7] as a type of educational institution specifically to provide adult vocational education and training (VET) at the post-secondary education level (Greek: Шаблон:Lang) considered to be a body of "non-formal education" (Шаблон:Lang). With the law 4763/2020 Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020[8][9] the IEK belongs to "formal education" (Шаблон:Lang) and IEK graduates having Diploma of Vocational Education and Training at HQF level 5, after successful specific entrance examinations (Шаблон:Lang), allows to them admission into the higher education to an undergraduate programme relevant to their IEK programme specialty.[10][11][12] The IEK does not require entrance examinations for admission to its programmes.[13][14][15][16] IEK name variants include Post–Secondary Institute of Vocational Education and Training (PSIVET), Institute of Vocational Education and Training (IVET), and Institute of Professional Studies (IPS).[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
Public and private IEK
Public IEK (Greek: Шаблон:Lang) and private IEK (Greek: Шаблон:Lang)[26] offer postsecondary courses accredited by Ministry of Education and the National Organization for the Certification of Qualifications and Vocational Guidance (EOPPEP, Greek: Шаблон:Lang).[27][28]
There are approx. 90 regional Public IEK (Greek: Шаблон:Lang) in the administrative regions of Greece, and also over 50 Private IEK (Greek: IIEK) administrated by EOPPEP entity, recognized by the Ministry of Education. Additionally, they also exist public IEKs of Ministry of Tourism[29] at which has hospitality and tourism specialties; of National Center for Emergency Care (EKAV);[30] of Ministry of Health;[31] of Public Employment Service (DYPA);[32][33][34][35][36][37] of Hellenic Agricultural Organization – DEMETER of the Ministry of Rural Development and Food.[38] There is also the IIEK Energy Institute of the Public Power Corporation (DEI) in Kozani.[39][40] Generally, public IEKs operate afternoon starting by 15:00 pm consisted of borrowing day secondary education school's buildings for their lecture classes, and for their laboratory classes consisted of borrowing laboratories owned and sponsored by individual companies, however, laboratories are offered to the IEK by priority order subject to change depending on availability. Either private or public IEK is on a two terms (semesters) system per academic calendar year has the national education system (curriculum) set forth by the Ministry of Education of Greece. IEK students are being assessed during the semester in the form of progress test (Шаблон:Lang), and the final examination test (Шаблон:Lang) taken and the end of the semester. In prior years the Institute of Vocational Training (IEK) was also offered the IEK post lower secondary programmes that have been abolished,[3][7] where access in them had the students that have completed the gymnasium school.
With the Joint Ministerial Decree 3691/7-4-2014 (Government Gazette 945/B/15-4-2014) they founded the Special Education Public IEKs (Шаблон:Lang), specifically the Special Education Public IEK Pylaias-Chortiati[41][42] and Special Education Public IEK Agias Paraskevis,[43] also with the Joint Ministerial Decree Κ1/5082/14-1-2015 (Government Gazette 89/Β/19-1-2015) they founded the Special Education Public IEK Volou and Special Education Public IEK Serron.[44][45] With the law 4763/2020[46][47] they founded the Experimental Public IEKs (Шаблон:Lang) and Thematic Public IEKs (Шаблон:Lang).[48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56]
Admission
Admission into an IEK’s programme requires adult-only applicants who have graduated from upper secondary education school in Greece[57][58][59][60][61][62][2][63][64] at National Qualification Framework (NQF) of Greece Level 4 (EQF 4; lyceum) or its international equivalent officially recognized by the Greek Ministry of Education.
Admission into a public IEK’s programme is selective, subject to fulfilling the entry criteria. It has to be granted on the basis of the upper secondary leaving certificate grade and other criteria include age, the social insurance stamps of applicants having prior employment relevant to the subject of the study applied for, and specific criteria on an individual basis will be assessed. All public IEKs are government-funded have free education, without any payment of tuition fee. Prescribed textbooks and some required materials are not provided by the public IEKs, and thus students (enrollees) will have to be purchased at their own cost, subject to the chosen specialty. The VAT number (Шаблон:Lang, registration code for tax purposes) and SSRN (AMKA, Social Security Registration Number) are required from the student for its admission. Since its foundation in 1992, public IEKs were required by law from their students to pay up to €367 statutory tuition each semester until the 2012-2013 academic year, but has been apolished since the 2013-2014 academic year by Law 4186/2013, Chapter IV, Article 23(2), Government Gazette 193/Α/17-9-2013.[2] Admission into a private IEK’s programme is non-selective, meaning does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement having an open enrollment for those who have graduated from senior secondary school without further admission requirements, since all most private IEKs they are for-profit IEKs financed primarily through tuition fees received from students.
Practical training
As part of IEK curriculum, hence also being known as curricular practicum or 5th semester, IEK student must be complete a work placement.[65][57][66][67][68][69][70][71][72] The work placement is a paid contract CDD at an employment compulsory by law that is subsidized by the state. It can be an Internship (Шаблон:Lang) term:[73][74][75][76] 960 hours workplace’s work practice training considered upon 4th semester graduation or during 3rd or 4th semester; or it can be an Apprenticeship (Шаблон:Lang) term: 192 hours Apprenticeship at IEK school (classes) 1 day per week with 8 hours per day and 768 hours Apprenticeship at a Work Placement 4 days per week with 8 hours per day considered upon fourth (4th) semester graduation,[65] unless otherwise is stated from the apprenticeship programme of study also known as Dual VET two-track education system (Шаблон:Lang). Practical training, either internship or apprenticeship, can only be taken until the twenty four (24) months time limit since the IEK specialty fourth semester graduation.
However, the IEK programmes can also be offered with a shorter duration including 1200 hours at IEK school (classes) only for those students who having already obtained at least 120 social insurance stamps from working in employment corresponding to their IEK specialty, meaning it can to choose the right for exemption from a practical training.[67] Public ΙΕΚ school is not responsible for finding internships for its students, and it is determined individually by each public IEK student to find.
According to the regulation amendment for the Institute of Vocational Training (IEK) operation by the Ministry of Education, Article 3(B)[65] of the Ministerial Decision K1/54877 Government Gazette 1245/B/11-4-2017, a IEK specialty can operate an IEK Apprenticeship programme (scheme) when has intake at least ten IEK students (apprentices; Greek: Шаблон:Lang) of specialty related to the apprenticeship and after an approval decision taken by the General Secretariat for Vocational Education, Training, and Life-long Learning (GGEEK&DBM).
In the event that a number of student candidates from a public IEK specialty are greater than the available apprenticeship student positions offered, students being admitted based on Grade Point Average (GPA) of their marks earned in the public IEK third and fourth semester. The maximum number of students that can register in a given IEK Apprenticeship programme is up to thirty (30). Students must be off-term employment at the time of the apprenticeship enrollment and throughout the time period during which the apprenticeship is being carried out.[77]
Qualifications and accreditation
Certificate of Vocational Training
The Certificate of Vocational Training (Greek: Шаблон:Lang) signifies completion of four semesters of full-time post-secondary vocational education and training (VET) programme of 1200 hours at IEK classes and 960 hours from an internship or apprenticeship programme. Certificate of Vocational Training is also known as Attestation of Studies, Certificate of Completion, Certificate of Graduation, Certificate of Attendance.
Diploma of Vocational Education and Training / Accreditation
Graduates from a public or private IEKs having a Certificate of Vocational Training entitles eligible them to participate, if they wish, in the qualifying examinations of the National Accreditation Examinations (Greek: Шаблон:Lang) will be held at EOPPEP examination centers of Attica (Athens), Central Macedonia (Thessaloniki), Eastern Macedonia and Thrace (Komotini), Peloponnese (Tripoli), Western Greece (Patra), Thessaly (City of Larissa), Epirus (City of Ioannina), Crete (Heraklion), North Aegean (Mytilene), South Aegean (Rhodos).[78][79][80][81][82][83][84] Once, they have been passed all examinations then are awarded Diploma of Vocational Education and Training (VET)[85] (Greek: Шаблон:Lang),[86] also known as Certified EOPPEP Diploma of Vocational Education and Training (VET), or Vocational Training Diploma, that denotes to a level of knowledge equivalent to a Level 5 of the National Qualification Framework (NQF) of Greece which is officially named Hellenic Qualification Framework (HQF) (Greek: Шаблон:Lang),[87] to European Qualifications Framework (EQF) (Greek: Шаблон:Lang) Level 5, to ISCED Level 4.[88][89] Information for the existing professional accreditation updates of each programme of study can be accessed through the EOPPEP's website.[27][90][91][92][93][94] The Diploma of Vocational Education and Training (VET) is awarded by the EOPPEP.[95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103]
Certificate supplement
A Certificate Supplement[104][105][106][107][108] of Europass is available in Greek and English, awarded by the EOPPEP – National Europass Centre of Greece. It is a document that includes additional information and standardised description about the content and status of the qualification of studies, ensuring that qualifications are easily understood, especially the country where they were awarded, but not guarantee recognition – it is not a CV nor a substitute qualification for the original and does not have any legal status in itself. Students can submit their applications at the EOPPEP, which also issues the Certificate Supplement.
Organization
The IEK system of study is grouped into fields of study (sectors) which are further divided into departments and each department is then further subdivided into several schools of study (specialties). When a field of study does not have departments, the field is by without departments containing only schools. All IEK programmes of study (specialties) run in terms of demand and vary by different geographical locations depending on the decisions issued, while over time can be changed, updated, completely withdrawn, replaced or new can be launched.[109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116] The fields of study (academic disciplines) are:[117]
- Agriculture, Food Technology, Nutrition
- Applied Arts and Art Studies
- Business Administration and Economics
- Communication and Mass Media
- Separate Programmes of Study
- Hospitality and Tourism
- Health and Welfare
- Maritime Professions
- Technology Applications
References
External links
- Official website Шаблон:In lang
- Шаблон:URL Шаблон:In lang
- Шаблон:URL Шаблон:In lang via eTranslation Digital Europe Programme
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокLaw 4763/2020 Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020
не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 65,0 65,1 65,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ "IEK practical training at work placement (practicum):
- Join Ministerial Decision K5/97484, Article 3, Government Gazette 3938/B/26-8-2021
- Law 4763/2020, Part I, Chapter V, Article 27, Government Gazette 254/A/21-12-2020
- Ministerial Decision K1/54877 Government Gazette 1245/B/11-4-2017
- Join Ministerial Decision 139931/2015 Government Gazette 1953/Β/10-9-2015
- Ministerial Decision 5954/2014, Article 3, Government Gazette 1807/Β/2-7-2014
- Law 4186/2013, Article 23, Government Gazette 193/Α/17-9-2013"
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- ↑ "The NQF, EQF, and ISCED level systems are learning-outcomes-based qualification frameworks have reference levels used for the purpose of measuring educational attainment cover formal education and non-formal education recognized programmes which are designed within a national context. It is both a reflection of study load and an indication of a qualification holder’s knowledge, skills and learning outcomes describing what a learner knows, understands and is able to do. This will enable an easier comparison between national qualifications"
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