Английская Википедия:ISO/IEC 7810

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Файл:ISO IEC 7810.PNG

Illustration of ISO/IEC 7810 sizes in millimetres

Файл:Credit-cards.jpg

Payment cards commonly use the ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 format.

ISO/IEC 7810 Identification cards — Physical characteristics is an international standard that defines the physical characteristics for identification cards.

The characteristics specified include:

• Physical dimensions
• Resistance to bending, chemicals, temperature, and humidity
• Toxicity

The standard includes test methods for resistance to heat.

Card sizes

The standard defines four card sizes: ID-1, ID-2, ID-3 and ID-000.

ISO / IEC 7810 sizes

Format	Dimensions		Usage
	mm	inch
ID-1	Шаблон:Convert	Most banking cards and ID cards. Size may also be referred to as CR-80 or TD1
ID-2	Шаблон:Convert	Older-style ID cards. Visas.
ID-3	Шаблон:Convert	Passport booklets
ID-000	Шаблон:Convert	mini-SIM cards

All card sizes have a thickness of Шаблон:Convert minimum and Шаблон:Convert maximum.

The standard defines both metric and imperial measurements, noting that:Шаблон:Quotation

ID-1

The ID-1 format specifies a size of Шаблон:Convert and rounded corners with a radius of 2.88–3.48 mm (about Шаблон:Frac in). It is commonly used for payment cards (ATM cards, credit cards, debit cards, etc.). Today it is also used for driving licences and personal identity cards in many countries, automated fare collection system cards for public transport, in retail loyalty cards, and even crew member certificates (particularly for aircrew).

ID-2

The ID-2 format specifies a size of Шаблон:Convert. This size is the A7 format. The ID-2 format is used, for example, for visas. It was previously used by the Romanian, Icelandic, German, French and many other identity cards. As of 2024, all European standard identity cards are issued in the ID-1 format. ID-2 was previously also used for driving licences (including Finnish, Swedish and Icelandic driving licences) before those changed to the ID-1 format.

ID-3

ID-3 specifies a size of Шаблон:Convert. This size is the B7 format. This format is commonly used for passport booklets.

ID-000

ID-000 specifies a size of Шаблон:Convert, with one corner slightly (Шаблон:Convert) bevelled. The ID-000 size was first defined by ENV 1375–1, Identification card systems — Intersector integrated circuit(s) card additional formats — Part 1: ID-000 card size and physical characteristics.

This size is used for the "mini-SIM" format of subscriber identity modules.

Шаблон:AnchorID-000 size card as part of ID-1 size card

An "informative" (i.e. non-mandatory) annex describes how an ID-000 sized card may be included in an ID-1 size card for processing (e.g. in an ID-1 reader), but with "relief areas around the perimeter of the ID-000 size card to allow it to be removed from the ID-1 size card without punching tools". An ID-1 size card containing an ID-000 size card is denoted as ID-1/000.

Card characteristics

The standard specifies requirements for such physical characteristics as:

• Bending stiffness
• Toxicity
• Resistance to chemicals
• Card dimensional stability and warpage with temperature and humidity
• Resistance to deterioration from exposure to light and heat
• Durability

See also

• ISO/IEC 7811 defines traditional techniques for recording data on ID-1 identification cards, namely embossed characters and several different magnetic recording formats.
• ISO/IEC 7816 defines ID-1 identification cards with an embedded chip (smartcard) and contact surfaces for power, clock, reset and serial-data signals.
• Machine-readable passport (ICAO 9303) defines machine-readable text on ID-1, ID-2, and ID-3 travel documents.
• Magnetic stripe card
• MM Code

External links

• ISO/IEC 7810:2019-12