Английская Википедия:Ice hockey at the 1956 Winter Olympics

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Infobox international ice hockey competition

Файл:IIHFChampionshipTrophy19531959.jpg
Trophy awarded for the 1956 World Championships

The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, was the eighth Olympic Championship, also serving as the 23rd World Championships and the 34th European Championships. The tournament was held at the Olympic Ice Stadium and the Apollonio Stadium.[1]

East Germany and West Germany could not come to an agreement over how to formulate a combined team, so they played a qualification game against each other, which was won by West Germany. East Germany hosted a tournament for non-qualified teams, often referred to as World Championships Pool B, between GDR, Norway and Belgium in Berlin.[2]

The Soviets won all their games to claim their first Olympic title, their second World title, and their third European title. Canada, represented by the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen, won its eighth consecutive Olympic ice hockey medal, and first bronze medal.

Medalists

Gold Silver Bronze
Шаблон:FlagIOC
Nikolai Puchkov
Grigory Mkrtychan
Nikolaï Sologubov
Dmitry Ukolov
Ivan Tregubov
Genrikh Sidorenkov
Alfred Kuchevsky
Yevgeny Babich
Viktor Shuvalov
Vsevolod Bobrov
Yuri Krylov
Aleksandr Uvarov
Valentin Kuzin
Yuri Pantjukhov
Aleksey Guryshev
Nikolay Khlystov
Viktor Nikiforov
Шаблон:FlagIOC
Willard Ikola
Don Rigazio
Richard Rodenheiser
Daniel McKinnon
Ed Sampson
John Matchefts
Richard Meredith
Dick Dougherty
Ken Purpur
John Mayasich
Bill Cleary
Wellington Burtnett
Wendell Anderson
Gene Campbell
Gordon Christian
Weldon Olson
John Petroske
Шаблон:FlagIOC
Denis Brodeur
Keith Woodall
Floyd Martin
Howie Lee
Art Hurst
Jack McKenzie
James Logan
Paul Knox
Donald Rope
Byrle Klinck
Bill Colvin
Gérard Théberge
Alfred Horne
Charlie Brooker
George Scholes
Bob White
Ken Laufman

Participating nations

Шаблон:See also

World Championship Group A (Italy)

Qualification

  • November 16, 1955
    • East Germany 3-7 West Germany

First round

Top two teams (shaded ones) from each group earned a right to play for 1st-6th places.

Group A

{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |res_col_header=Q |loss_before_tie=y|winpoints=2

|team1=CAN|name_CAN=Шаблон:Ih |team2=GER|name_GER=Шаблон:Ih |team3=ITA|name_ITA=Шаблон:Ih |team4=AUT|name_AUT=Шаблон:Ih |win_CAN=3|draw_CAN=0|loss_CAN=0|gf_CAN=30|ga_CAN=1 |win_GER=1|draw_GER=1|loss_GER=1|gf_GER=9|ga_GER=6 |win_ITA=0|draw_ITA=2|loss_ITA=1|gf_ITA=5|ga_ITA=7 |win_AUT=0|draw_AUT=1|loss_AUT=2|gf_AUT=2|ga_AUT=32

|col_Q=green1|text_Q= |result1=Q|result2=Q |update=complete|source= }}

  • January 26
    • Canada 4–0 Germany (UTG)
    • Italy 2–2 Austria
  • January 27
    • Italy 2–2 Germany (UTG)
    • Canada 23–0 Austria
  • January 28
    • Germany (UTG) 7–0 Austria
    • Italy 1–3 Canada

Group B

{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |res_col_header=Q |loss_before_tie=y|winpoints=2

|team1=TCH|name_TCH=Шаблон:Ih |team2=USA|name_USA=Шаблон:Ih |team3=POL|name_POL=Шаблон:Ih |win_TCH=2|draw_TCH=0|loss_TCH=0|gf_TCH=12|ga_TCH=6 |win_USA=1|draw_USA=0|loss_USA=1|gf_USA=7|ga_USA=4 |win_POL=0|draw_POL=0|loss_POL=2|gf_POL=3|ga_POL=12

|col_Q=green1|text_Q= |result1=Q|result2=Q |update=complete|source= }}

  • January 27
    • Czechoslovakia 4–3 USA
  • January 28
    • USA 4–0 Poland
  • January 29
    • Czechoslovakia 8–3 Poland

Group C

{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |res_col_header=Q |loss_before_tie=y|winpoints=2

|team1=URS|name_URS=Шаблон:Ih |team2=SWE|name_SWE=Шаблон:Ih |team3=SUI|name_SUI=Шаблон:Ih |win_URS=2|draw_URS=0|loss_URS=0|gf_URS=15|ga_URS=4 |win_SWE=1|draw_SWE=0|loss_SWE=1|gf_SWE=7|ga_SWE=10 |win_SUI=0|draw_SUI=0|loss_SUI=2|gf_SUI=8|ga_SUI=16

|col_Q=green1|text_Q= |result1=Q|result2=Q |update=complete|source= }}

  • January 27
    • USSR 5–1 Sweden
  • January 28
    • Sweden 6–5 Switzerland
  • January 29
    • USSR 10–3 Switzerland

Final round

Файл:Vsevolod bobrov.jpg
Vsevolod Bobrov holding the championship trophy.

The first place team, the Soviet Union, won the gold medal; the silver medal was won by the United States, and the bronze medal was won by Canada.

Coming into the final game of the tournament (Soviet Union vs Canada), the Soviets and Americans both had eight points while Canada had six points. A Canadian win would have created a three-way tie at eight points, to be broken by goal ratio. Canada (23/9=2.556) needed a victory by three or more to pass the Soviets (23/5=4.600). The Soviets would remain ahead of Canada with a win, a draw, or a loss by one or two.

The Americans (26/12=2.167) still had a chance at all three medal places due to the possibility of the goal ratios of Canada and/or the Soviets being sufficiently reduced according to the score of the final game.[3][4]

{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |loss_before_tie=y|winpoints=2

|team1=URS|name_URS=Шаблон:Ih |team2=USA|name_USA=Шаблон:Ih |team3=CAN|name_CAN=Шаблон:Ih |team4=SWE|name_SWE=Шаблон:Ih |team5=TCH|name_TCH=Шаблон:Ih |team6=GER|name_GER=Шаблон:Ih |win_URS=5|draw_URS=0|loss_URS=0|gf_URS=25|ga_URS=5 |win_USA=4|draw_USA=0|loss_USA=1|gf_USA=26|ga_USA=12 |win_CAN=3|draw_CAN=0|loss_CAN=2|gf_CAN=23|ga_CAN=11 |win_SWE=1|draw_SWE=1|loss_SWE=3|gf_SWE=10|ga_SWE=17 |win_TCH=1|draw_TCH=0|loss_TCH=4|gf_TCH=20|ga_TCH=30 |win_GER=0|draw_GER=1|loss_GER=4|gf_GER=6|ga_GER=35

|col_1ST=#ffde4f|text_1ST= |result1=1ST |col_2ND=#dfdfdf|text_2ND= |result2=2ND |col_3RD=#ffbb43|text_3RD= |result3=3RD |update=complete|source= }}

  • January 30
    • USA 7–2 Germany (UTG)
    • Canada 6–3 Czechoslovakia
    • USSR 4–1 Sweden
  • January 31
    • USSR 8–0 Germany (UTG)
    • Sweden 5–0 Czechoslovakia
    • USA 4–1 Canada
  • February 1
    • USA 6–1 Sweden
  • February 2
    • Canada 10–0 Germany (UTG)
    • USSR 7–4 Czechoslovakia
  • February 3
    • Czechoslovakia 9–3 Germany (UTG)
    • Canada 6–2 Sweden
    • USSR 4–0 USA
  • February 4
    • USSR 2–0 Canada
    • Germany (UTG) 1–1 Sweden
    • USA 9–4 Czechoslovakia

Consolation round

{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |loss_before_tie=y|winpoints=2

|highest_pos = 7

|team7=ITA|name_ITA=Шаблон:Ih |team8=POL|name_POL=Шаблон:Ih |team9=SUI|name_SUI=Шаблон:Ih |team10=AUT|name_AUT=Шаблон:Ih |win_ITA=3|draw_ITA=0|loss_ITA=0|gf_ITA=21|ga_ITA=7 |win_POL=2|draw_POL=0|loss_POL=1|gf_POL=12|ga_POL=10 |win_SUI=1|draw_SUI=0|loss_SUI=2|gf_SUI=12|ga_SUI=18 |win_AUT=0|draw_AUT=0|loss_AUT=3|gf_AUT=9|ga_AUT=19 |update=complete|source= }}

  • January 31
    • Switzerland 7–4 Austria
  • February 1
    • Poland 6–2 Switzerland
    • Italy 8–2 Austria
  • February 2
    • Italy 8–3 Switzerland
    • Poland 4–3 Austria
  • February 3
    • Italy 5–2 Poland

World Championship Group B (East Germany)

Final Round

{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL |loss_before_tie=y|winpoints=2

|highest_pos = 11

|team11=GDR|name_GDR=Шаблон:Ih |team12=NOR|name_NOR=Шаблон:Ih |team13=BEL|name_BEL=Шаблон:Ih |win_GDR=2|draw_GDR=0|loss_GDR=0|gf_GDR=18|ga_GDR=8 |win_NOR=1|draw_NOR=0|loss_NOR=1|gf_NOR=8|ga_NOR=9 |win_BEL=0|draw_BEL=0|loss_BEL=2|gf_BEL=12|ga_BEL=21 |update=complete|source= }}

  • March 8
    • East Germany 4–1 Norway
  • March 9
    • East Germany 14–7 Belgium
  • March 10
    • Norway 7–5 Belgium

Statistics

Average age

Gold medalists team USSR was the oldest team in the tournament, averaging 29 years and 11 months. Team USA was the youngest team in the tournament, averaging 22 years and 5 months. Tournament average was 26 years and 7 months.[5]

Leading scorers

Rk Team GP G A Pts
1 Шаблон:Flagicon James Logan 8 7 8 15
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Knox 8 7 7 14
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Vsevolod Bobrov 7 9 3 12
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Jack McKenzie 8 7 5 12
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Gerry Theberge 8 9 2 11
6 Шаблон:Flagicon Alexei Guryshev 7 8 3 11
7 Шаблон:Flagicon John Mayasich 7 6 4 10
8 Шаблон:Flagicon George Scholes 8 5 5 10
9 Шаблон:Flagicon Ken Laufman 8 1 8 9
10 Шаблон:Flagicon Gordon Christian 6 5 3 8

Tournament awards

Final ranking

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European Championship final ranking

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Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Events at the 1956 Winter Olympics Шаблон:Ice hockey at the Olympic Games Шаблон:Ice Hockey World Championships Шаблон:IIHF Ice Hockey European Championships