Английская Википедия:Iecea Mare

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Шаблон:For Шаблон:Infobox Romanian subdivision Iecea Mare (Шаблон:Lang-hu; Шаблон:Lang-de; Шаблон:Lang-sr) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Iecea Mare, and was part of the commune of Cărpiniș until 2004, when it was split off.

History

The first recorded mention of a settlement named Uche dates from 1317. This settlement existed throughout the Middle Ages, as shown by numerous medieval documents reminiscent of Wche (1417), Ewcze (1467), Eqche (1479).[1] After the expulsion of the Turks from Banat, one cannot speak of a settlement, but there was the Jetsa estate, as shown by Count Mercy's map of 1723.[1]

The present-day village was founded in 1767 by Councilor Шаблон:Ill, who brought German settlers from Lorraine, Luxembourg, Trier, Bavaria, etc., for whom he built 202 houses.[2] The Germans named some areas of the village and the streets after their origin. Thus, there were Österreich ("Austria") and Haszrundel areas and Luxembourg, Trier, Bakowa, Kirchen, Nei, Periam, Lefelstadt, Yeger, Schwarzwald ("Black Forest") and Letzte ("last arrived") streets. In 1779 the name Gross Jetscha ("Great Iecea") also appears, and the locality is assigned to Torontál County.[1] In 1836, there was a cholera epidemic that killed about 100 locals.

Demographics

Iecea Mare had a population of 2,231 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 4% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (84.18%), with a minority of Roma (5.24%). For 9.73% of the population, ethnicity is unknown.[3] By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (74.9%), but there are also minorities of Pentecostals (5.87%), Roman Catholics (5.06%), Adventists (2.24%) and Greek Catholics (1.88%). For 9.73% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.[4]

Census[5] Ethnic composition
Year Population Romanians Hungarians Germans Roma
1880 3,297 24 21 3,193
1890 3,431 30 20 3,329
1900 3,099 38 68 2,923 68
1910 2,535 34 48 2,360 81
1920 2,549 47 5 2,412
1930 2,289 38 11 2,107 130
1941 2,355 59 69 2,051
1956 3,056
1966 3,173 1,573 21 1,411 161
1977 2,986 1,610 23 1,162 187
1992 2,297 1,907 25 115 243
2002 2,315 2,008 24 37 239
2011 2,231 1,878 9 8 117

References

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Timiș County Шаблон:Authority control