Английская Википедия:Indian Football Association
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The Indian Football Association, abbreviated as IFA, is the organisation that administers association football in the Indian state of West Bengal.[1][2] It is the oldest football association in India and was founded in 1893.[3][4] Among the founders was former English international Elphinstone Jackson.[5]
The IFA organises tournaments such as the Calcutta Football League, the Calcutta Women's Football League[6] and the IFA Shield.[7] In 2021, the IFA also took an initiative to start its own futsal league.[8] It also sends state teams for Santosh Trophy and Senior Women's National Football Championship.
History
Contrary to the name, the association does not administer the game in India, a task that falls to the All India Football Federation (AIFF), instead governs the game in the state of West Bengal. However, before the formation of the AIFF, the IFA was in de facto control of football in India by virtue of its administration by Englishmen as well as its affiliation to the Football Association.[9] Hence, all foreign tours were conducted by the IFA and also foreign teams negotiated with the IFA for visits to India. In its formative years, the only Indian representative in the English dominated executive committee was Kalicharan Mitra from the Sovabazar Club.[10] By vigorously promoting the game in Bengal, the IFA became undivided India's premier football body in the early decades of the 20th century.[11]
Through the efforts of Nagendra Prasad Sarbadhikari (the father of Indian football), A.R. Brown and B.C. Lindsay of Dalhousie AC, and Watson of Calcutta FC, the IFA was established in 1893.[12] A.R. Brown was the first Secretary of the IFA. Norman Prichard, the first Indian to win an Olympic medal, was the Secretary of the IFA in 1900.The most remarkable person to head the IFA was the Maharaja of Santosh, Sir M.N. Roy Chowdhury. During his tenure the IFA played an instrumental role in the formation of the AIFF.[13]
The IFA had organised many historical tournaments like the Trades Cup, the Gladstone Cup, the Cooch Behar Cup and the coveted IFA Shield, prior to the incorporation of Calcutta Football League in 1898. The Trades Cup is the oldest tournament in Kolkata, being instituted in 1889.[14]
Clubs outside Bengal complained about the lack of neutrality in the affairs of the IFA. This disillusionment of clubs and patrons led to the formation of associations such as the Western India Football Association, which preferred to be governed by themselves rather than by the IFA. After years of numerous conferences and meetings, the IFA along with other five regional football associations broke their mutual deadlock to form the AIFF in 1937.[11]
Competitions
Men's
- Calcutta Football League
- IFA Shield
- Trades Cup
- Uttarbanga Cup
- Jayanta Chatterjee Inter District Football Tournament
- IFA Futsal Championship
Women's
Youth
- CFL 5th Division Group B
- IFA Nursery League
Corporate structure
Office | Name |
---|---|
President | Ajit Banerjee |
Chairman | Subrata Dutta |
Secretary | Anirban Dutta |
Vice-president | Biswajit Bhaduri |
Saurav Paul | |
Swarup Biswas | |
Treasurer | Debasish Sarkar |
See also
- Football in India
- Football in Kolkata
- IFA Shield
- Calcutta Premier Division
- West Bengal football team
- List of football clubs in Kolkata
References
Further reading
- Шаблон:Cite book
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- Dutta, P. L., Memoir of 'Father of Indian Football' Nagendraprasad Sarbadhikary (Calcutta: N. P. Sarbadhikary Memorial Committee, 1944) (hereafter Memoir)
- Ghosh, Saurindra Kumar. Krira Samrat Nagendraprasad Sarbadhikary 1869–1940 (Calcutta: N. P. Sarbadhikary Memorial Committee, 1963) (hereafter Krira Samrat).
- Roselli, John. Self Image of Effeteness: Physical Education and Nationalism in Nineteenth Century Bengal. Past & Present (journal). 86 (February 1980). p. 121–48.
- Sinha, Mrinalini. Colonial Masculinity, The Manly Englishman and the Effeminate Bengali in the Late Nineteenth Century (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995).
- Chatterjee, Partha. The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Post-colonial Histories (Calcutta: Oxford University Press, 1995).
- Mason, Football on the Maidan, p. 144; Dimeo, Football and Politics in Bengal, p. 62.
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite book
- From recreation to competition: Early history of Indian football Шаблон:Webarchive. pp. 124–141. Published online: 6 Aug 2006. www.tandfonline.com. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
External links
Шаблон:IFA seasons Шаблон:Football in Kolkata Шаблон:Football in India Шаблон:Indian state football associations Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ IFFHS - Interesting and curious facts about full internationals and national players (1872–1900) Шаблон:Webarchive. iffhs.de. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
- Football governing bodies in India
- Sports organizations established in 1893
- Football in West Bengal
- Organisations based in Kolkata
- 1893 establishments in British India
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