Английская Википедия:Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Infobox song contest country
Ireland has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 56 times since making its debut at the Шаблон:Escyr contest in Naples, missing only two contests since, in Шаблон:Escyr and Шаблон:Escyr. The contest's final is broadcast in Ireland on RTÉ One. Ireland shares a joint record total of seven wins with Sweden, and is the only country to have won three times consecutively. Ireland has finished second four times, while Sweden has done that just once. However, all of Ireland's victories were decided by juries only, in the era before public voting became the norm in 1998.
Ireland's seven wins were achieved by the following artists: Dana with "All Kinds of Everything" (Шаблон:Escyr), Johnny Logan with "What's Another Year?" (Шаблон:Escyr) and "Hold Me Now" (Шаблон:Escyr), Linda Martin with "Why Me?" (Шаблон:Escyr), Niamh Kavanagh with "In Your Eyes" (Шаблон:Escyr), Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan with "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" (Шаблон:Escyr) and Eimear Quinn with "The Voice" (Шаблон:Escyr). Johnny Logan also wrote the 1992 winning entry. Ireland, who also finished second with Sean Dunphy (Шаблон:Escyr), Linda Martin (Шаблон:Escyr), Liam Reilly (Шаблон:Escyr) and Marc Roberts (Шаблон:Escyr), has a total of 18 top five results.
Since the introduction of the qualifying round in Шаблон:Escyr, Ireland has won the contest twice. Since the introduction of semi-finals in Шаблон:Escyr, Ireland has failed to reach the final 11 times, and has twice finished last in the final, in Шаблон:Escyr and Шаблон:Escyr. Ireland's only top 10 result in the last 16 contests (2007–23) is Jedward's eighth-place in Шаблон:Escyr.
History
Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) is Ireland's representative broadcaster at the contest. The semi-finals are broadcast on RTÉ2, with the final on RTÉ One.[1]
Ireland has sent 50 entries to the Eurovision Song Contest; of these, seven have won and eighteen have finished in the top five, making Ireland the most successful country in the contest overall as of 2021. Since its debut in Шаблон:Escyr, the country has missed only two contests: the Шаблон:Escyr in Munich and the Шаблон:Escyr in Tallinn. A strike at RTÉ in 1983 meant that the station lacked the resources to send a participant, so RTÉ broadcast the contest with the BBC commentary feed. Ireland was relegated in 2002, but in keeping with EBU rules since they intended to return in 2003, RTÉ broadcast that year's event and a TV commentator was sent to the contest in Tallinn. Ireland have hosted the contest on seven occasions; all were held in the Irish capital Dublin except for the Шаблон:Escyr, which was staged in Millstreet, a town in north-west County Cork with a population of 1,500 people.[2] All of Ireland's entries have been performed in English with the exception of the Шаблон:Escyr entry, "Ceol an Ghrá", which was sung in Irish.
Seán Dunphy finished second at the Шаблон:Escyr, behind Sandie Shaw, followed by Pat McGeegan finishing fourth in Шаблон:Escyr, before Dana gave Ireland its first victory in Шаблон:Escyr with "All Kinds of Everything". The country's next best result of the 1970s was in Шаблон:Escyr, when The Swarbriggs Plus Two finished third. This was followed by fifth-place finishes for both Colm C.T. Wilkinson (Шаблон:Escyr) and Cathal Dunne (Шаблон:Escyr).
Johnny Logan brought Ireland its second victory in Шаблон:Escyr with "What's Another Year?". Girl group Sheeba then finished fifth in Шаблон:Escyr. Logan went on to write the Шаблон:Escyr entry "Terminal 3", performed by Linda Martin, which finished second. In Шаблон:Escyr, Logan returned to the contest as a performer, and became the first entrant to win the contest twice, achieving his second victory with the self-penned "Hold Me Now".
Ireland's most successful decade to date is the 1990s, beginning with Liam Reilly finishing joint second in Шаблон:Escyr. Ireland subsequently achieved an unequalled three consecutive victories in the contest: in Шаблон:Escyr, the 1984 runner-up Linda Martin returned to win with "Why Me?"Шаблон:Sndpenned once again by Johnny Logan, giving him a total of three victories as either a performer or writer; in Шаблон:Escyr, Niamh Kavanagh was victorious over the Шаблон:Esccnty's Sonia with "In Your Eyes"; and in Шаблон:Escyr, Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan won with Brendan Graham's "Rock 'n' Roll Kids". The winning streak was broken in Шаблон:Escyr when Hiberno-Nordic group Secret Garden, representing Norway, won with the almost entirely instrumental "Nocturne". The group does contain an Irish member, Naas-born Fionnuala Sherry. The decade would see yet another victory for Ireland in Шаблон:Escyr when Eimear Quinn won with another successful Brendan Graham composition, "The Voice"; Marc Roberts would also finish second for Ireland in Шаблон:Escyr, which marked the end of Irish domination of the contest.
In the 21st century, Ireland has fared less well, achieving considerably poorer results in comparison to the 1990s. The country's only top 10 placement of the 2000s came when Brian Kennedy finished tenth in Шаблон:Escyr. At the Шаблон:Escyr, Ireland's representatives were Irish folk group Dervish performing "They Can't Stop The Spring"; having automatically qualified for the final, the group finished last with five points (all from Albania, whose jury votes prevented Ireland from achieving its first no-point score), becoming the first Irish entrants to come last in a final. In Шаблон:Escyr, Dustin the Turkey failed to qualify for the final with his song "Irelande Douze Pointe"; the same fate befell Sinéad Mulvey and Black Daisy in Шаблон:Escyr.[3]
In Шаблон:Escyr, Ireland's luck changed when X Factor finalists Jedward finished in eighth place with 119 points, thus making them Ireland's most successful entry in 11 years. Their song "Lipstick" topped the iTunes charts in Austria, Germany, Ireland and Sweden. Jedward represented Ireland again in Шаблон:Escyr with "Waterline", but after making it through to the final, they were awarded only 46 points, finishing in 19th place. In Шаблон:Escyr, Ireland came last in the final for the second time.
In 2018, Ireland qualified for the final for the first time since 2013 with Ryan O'Shaughnessy and "Together", but four more non-qualifications followed in Шаблон:Escyr, Шаблон:Escyr, Шаблон:Escyr and Шаблон:Escyr.
Seven singers have represented Ireland more than once at the contest: Johnny Logan (Шаблон:Escyr, Шаблон:Escyr), Linda Martin (Шаблон:Escyr, Шаблон:Escyr), Niamh Kavanagh (Шаблон:Escyr, Шаблон:Escyr), Tommy and Jimmy Swarbrigg (as "The Swarbriggs" in Шаблон:Escyr and part of "The Swarbriggs Plus Two" in Шаблон:Escyr), Maxi (as a soloist in Шаблон:Escyr and as part of Sheeba in Шаблон:Escyr) and Jedward in Шаблон:Escyr and Шаблон:Escyr.
Eight people have written and composed more than one Irish entry: Brendan Graham (1976, 1985, 1994, 1996), Johnny Logan (1984, 1987, 1992), Jonas Gladnikoff (2009, 2010, 2014), Tommy and Jimmy Swarbrigg (1975, 1977), Liam Reilly (1990, 1991), Joe Burkett (composer 1972, lyricist 1981), Niall Mooney (2009, 2010) and Jörgen Elofsson (2017, 2023).[4]
In the years when the live orchestra was present in the contest, almost all of Ireland's Eurovision entries were conducted by Noel Kelehan. The exceptions were 1965 (Italian host conductor Gianni Ferrio), 1970 (Dutch host conductor Dolf van der Linden), from 1972 to 1975 (Colman Pearce), 1979 (Proinnsias Ó Duinn), 1994 (no conductor, although Kelehan conducted three other entries from Romania, Greece and Poland) and in 1997 (Frank McNamara was the musical director for the contest staged in Dublin, but the Irish entry was played with a backing track with no orchestra).
Ronan Keating (who presented the 1997 contest) collaborated on the 2009 entry for Denmark.[5]
RTÉ presenter Marty Whelan has been the national commentator since Шаблон:Escyr.[6]
Records
Ireland holds the record for the most victories (joint with Sweden): seven wins including three consecutive wins. The country has also achieved second place four times and third once.
Ireland is one of the few countries to have achieved consecutive wins (along with Spain, Luxembourg and Israel) and the only country to win consecutively three times, and the nation won again in 1996, thereby accumulating four victories in five years.
Ireland is the only country to host the contest consecutively and is one of eight countries never to turn down the chance to host the event.
Out of 55 appearances and 45 finals, Ireland has reached the top ten 31 times and the top five 18 times. As of 2023, Ireland has not reached the top five since 1997.
Ireland holds the record for most points from one country in a year (alongside France) in the 'one point per juror' voting system, achieving nine votes out of a possible ten from Belgium (in Шаблон:Escyr). France had achieved this same feat in Шаблон:Escyr.
Ireland has an average of 74 points per contest, the highest average, two points above the Шаблон:Esccnty.
During the first semi-final of the 2014 contest, it was revealed that the duo Jedward hold two Eurovision records: the highest hair (18.9 cm) and the biggest shoulder pads.
Participation overview
| 1 | First place |
| 2 | Second place |
| 3 | Third place |
| ◁ | Last place |
| X | Entry selected but did not compete |
| † | Upcoming event |
Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest
Ireland was one of two countries to have two entries entered into Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest, with the Шаблон:Escyr entry "What's Another Year?" and the Шаблон:Escyr "Hold Me Now". Co-host of the Шаблон:Escyr contest Ronan Keating appeared. Johnny Logan performed his single "When a Woman Loved a Man". Irish winners Eimear Quinn, Charlie McGettigan and Linda Martin performed as backing singers to most of the songs with Jakob Sveistrup who represented Шаблон:Esccnty in 2005. Marty Whelan provided commentary of the contest for Ireland on RTÉ.
| Artist | Song | Language | At Congratulations | At Eurovision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Final | Points | Semi | Points | Year | Place | Points | |||
| Johnny Logan | "What's Another Year?" | English | colspan="2" Шаблон:N/A | 12 | 74 | Шаблон:Escyr | 1 | 143 | |
| Johnny Logan | "Hold Me Now" | English | 3 | 262 | 3 | 182 | Шаблон:Escyr | 1 | 172 |
Hostings
Ireland is the only country to have hosted multiple contests in succession; three in a row between 1993 and 1995. Six of the seven contests held in Ireland have been held in Dublin; three at the Point Theatre, two at the RDS Simmonscourt and one at the Gaiety Theatre. In addition, the 1993 contest was held in Millstreet, County Cork. Dublin holds the record for hosting the most contests of any Eurovision host city.
| Year | Location | Venue | Executive producer | Director | Musical director | Presenter(s) | Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Escyr | Dublin | Gaiety Theatre | Шаблон:N/A | Tom McGrath | Colman Pearce | Bernadette Ní Ghallchóir | [7] |
| Шаблон:Escyr | RDS Simmonscourt | Noel D. Greene | Ian McGarry | Noel Kelehan | Doireann Ní Bhriain | [8] | |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Liam Miller | Declan Lowney | Michelle Rocca and Pat Kenny | [9] | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Millstreet | Green Glens Arena | Anita Notaro | Fionnuala Sweeney | [10] | ||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Dublin | Point Theatre | Moya Doherty | Patrick Cowap | Cynthia Ní Mhurchú and Gerry Ryan | [11] | |
| Шаблон:Escyr | John McHugh | John Comiskey | Mary Kennedy | [12] | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Curran | Ian McGarry | Frank McNamara | Carrie Crowley and Ronan Keating | [13] |
Awards
Marcel Bezençon Awards
| Year | Category | Performer | Song | Final | Points | Host city | Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Escyr | Artistic AwardШаблон:Efn | Jedward | "Lipstick" | 8 | 119 | Шаблон:Flagicon Düsseldorf | Шаблон:Center |
Related involvement
Conductors
| Year | ConductorШаблон:Efn | Notes | Шаблон:Abbr |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Escyr | Шаблон:Flagicon Gianni Ferrio | Host conductorШаблон:Efn | [14] |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Шаблон:Flagicon Dolf van der Linden | Host conductorШаблон:Efn | [15] |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Colman Pearce | ||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Pronnsías Ó Duinn | Шаблон:Efn | |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | [16] | |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | |||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | Шаблон:Efn | |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Efn | |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | Шаблон:Efn | |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Шаблон:Escyr | Шаблон:N/A | Шаблон:Efn | |
| Шаблон:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | Шаблон:Efn |
Heads of delegation
| Year | Head of delegation | Шаблон:Reference heading |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Michael Kealy | Шаблон:Center |
| 2009–2012 | Julian Vignoles | Шаблон:Center |
| 2013–present | Michael Kealy | Шаблон:Center |
Commentators and spokespersons
Over the years RTÉ commentary has been provided by several experienced radio and television presenters, including Larry Gogan, Jimmy Greeley, Gay Byrne, Ronan Collins, Pat Kenny and Mike Murphy. Marty Whelan has provided the RTÉ television commentary since 2000, although Whelan himself had previously commentated for the 1987 event. Ireland did not participate in the 1983 edition in Germany, nor did they send a commentator to Munich that year, but instead broadcast the BBC feed of the contest with Terry Wogan as commentator, who welcomed viewers in Ireland during his introduction. RTÉ Radio, however, did provide commentary by Brendan Balfe.
Gallery
-
Butch Moore in Naples (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Dana in Amsterdam (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Red Hurley in The Hague (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Johnny Logan in The Hague (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Dervish in Helsinki (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Dustin the Turkey in Belgrade (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Sinéad Mulvey & Black Daisy in Moscow (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Niamh Kavanagh in Oslo (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Jedward in Düsseldorf (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Ryan Dolan in Malmö (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Kasey Smith in Copenhagen (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Molly Sterling in Vienna (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Nicky Byrne in Stockholm (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Brendan Murray in Kyiv (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Ryan O'Shaughnessy in Lisbon (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Sarah McTernan in Tel Aviv (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Lesley Roy in Rotterdam (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Brooke in Turin (Шаблон:Escyr)
-
Wild Youth in Liverpool (Шаблон:Escyr)
See also
- Ireland in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest – Junior version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- Ireland in the Eurovision Young Dancers – A competition organised by the EBU for younger dancers aged between 16 and 21.
- Ireland in the Eurovision Young Musicians – A competition organised by the EBU for musicians aged 18 years and younger.
Notes
References
External links
- Ireland Eurovision fan website escireland.com
- Points to and from Ireland eurovisioncovers.co.uk
Шаблон:Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest Шаблон:Eurovision Song Contest Шаблон:Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ RTÉ:Eurovision. RTÉ.ie. Retrieved on 5 September 2007.
- ↑ Millstreet. Cork-Guide.ie. Retrieved on 5 September 2007.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Diggiloo Thrush - Ireland
- ↑ #2 BBC
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news Шаблон:Subscription required
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news Шаблон:Subscription required
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
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