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{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Central bank of  the Republic of China (Taiwan)}}
{{About|the monetary authority in Taiwan|the central bank of Mainland China|People's Bank of China|the commercial bank|Bank of China}}
{{pp-move-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{Infobox central bank
| name = Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-tw|中央銀行}}}}
| logo = ROC Central Bank Seal.svg
| logo_size = 200
| image = 
| caption = 
| image_size = 
| headquarters = [[Zhongzheng District|Zhongzheng]], [[Taipei]]
| coordinates = 
| established = 1924 (in [[Guangzhou]])<br>1928 (in [[Shanghai]])<br>1949 (in [[Taipei]])
| ownership = [[Executive Yuan]] of the [[Government of the Republic of China|Central Government of the ROC]]<ref name="dnbinfo">{{cite web |last1=Weidner |first1=Jan |title=The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks |url=https://d-nb.info/1138787981/34 |website=Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek|year=2017|format=PDF}}</ref>
| executive_title = Governor
| executive = [[Yang Chin-long]]
| bank_of = {{ROC-TW}}
| currency = [[New Taiwan Dollar]]
| currency_iso = TWD
| reserves = 
| reserve_requirements = <!-- % of reserves required to be held against deposits, or "None" if there are no such requirements -->
| borrowing_rate = [[Official Cash Rate|1.5%]] (22 May 2016)
| interest_rate_target = <!-- the target interest rate, or target interest rate range -->
| deposit_rate = <!-- % of interest paid on reserves, if any, or "None" if no interest is ever paid on reserves -->
| excess_reserves = <!-- "yes" or "no" reg. interest on excess reserves - or "not applicable - no reserve requirement" if there is no reserve requirement -->
| website = [https://www.cbc.gov.tw/en/mp-2.html cbc.gov.tw] (in English)
| predecessor = 
| successor = [[People's Bank of China]] (on the mainland)
| footnotes = 
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|title=Central Bank
|t={{linktext|中央|銀行}}|s={{linktext|中央|银行}}
|bpmf=ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ
|w=Chung¹-yang¹ In²-Hang²
|p=Zhōngyāng Yínháng
|tp=Jhongyang Yínháng
|mps=Jūngyāng Yínháng
|gr=Jong'iang Ynharng
|poj=Tiong-iang-gîn-hâng<br>Tiong-iong-gûn-hâng
|phfs=Tûng-ông Ngiùn-hòng}}

The '''Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)''' ('''CBC'''),<ref>[http://www.cbc.gov.tw/mp2.html Welcome to the Central Bank of the Republic of China ]</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Central bank latest to drop 'China' label |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2007/02/11/2003348509 |work=[[Taipei Times]] |date=11 Feb 2007 |page=1}}</ref> known in English from 1924 to 2007 as the '''Central Bank of China''',<ref>[http://www.cbc.gov.tw/secretariant/data/e_introduction.pdf Introduction to the Central Bank of the Republic of China] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128050238/http://www.cbc.gov.tw/secretariant/data/e_introduction.pdf |date=November 28, 2007 }} {{in lang|en}}</ref> is the [[central bank]] of the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]]. It was founded in 1924 in [[Guangzhou]], acted as the central for [[Mainland China]] until 1949 when it relocated to Taiwan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Central Bank of China changes English name |url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/archives/front/2007211/102268.htm |publisher=[[The China Post]] |date=2007-02-11 |access-date=2007-02-12}}</ref> It took over [[banknote]] issuance on the island from the [[Bank of Taiwan]] in 1961. 

Its legal and common name in Chinese is literally translated as the "Central Bank". The central bank is administered under the [[Executive Yuan]] of the ROC government.<ref>[http://www.cbc.gov.tw/cbcext/chlink.php?LawID=LA01001 The Law of the Central Bank, 中央銀行法] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228071308/http://www.cbc.gov.tw/cbcext/chlink.php?LawID=LA01001 |date=December 28, 2007 }} {{in lang|zh-tw}} (''Central Bank Law'')</ref>

==History==

=== Mainland China ===

[[File:Guangzhou Zhongyang Yinhang Jiuzhi 2014.01.23 18-17-16.jpg|thumb|Central Bank of China headquarter in [[Guangzhou]], [[Guangdong]] (1924-1927).]]

[[File:上海外滩15号，2017年11月.jpg|thumb|Former [[Russo-Chinese Bank Building]] on [[the Bund]], the Central Bank of China headquarters in [[Shanghai]] from 1928 to 1949]]

The bank was originally proposed in 1923 by [[Sun Yat-sen]]'s administration in [[Guangzhou]], and was established a year later under the name '''Central Bank of China'''. Following the success of the [[Northern Expedition (1926–1927)|Northern Expedition]], the Central Bank took over the role of the central bank for China from the [[Bank of China]] in 1928, with its headquarters in [[Shanghai]]. Before 1949, it was one of China's "[[Big Four (banks)|Big Four]]" national banks, along with the [[Bank of China]], [[Bank of Communications]], and [[Farmers Bank of China]].

===Taiwan===
[[File:Central Bank of the Republic of China and Bureau of Labor Insurance 07.23.jpg|thumb|The CBC's operations were scattered across various locations in Taipei until moving into its present headquarters (white buildings) in the 1970s]]

After World War II, Taiwan was retroceded to the Republic of China in 1945, and the Central Bank of China was moved along with the government to Taiwan after losing [[mainland China]] in the [[Chinese Civil War]] by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) and its subsequent retreat to Taiwan in December 1949. While the CBC was the island’s central bank from 1949, the [[Bank of Taiwan]], a commercial bank founded in 1897 during [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Japanese colonial rule]], kept issuing banknotes until the CBC assumed that role in 1961. On 8 November 1979, the newly revised Central Bank of China Act was promulgated. The Bank of Taiwan issued the [[New Taiwan dollar]] until 2000 when the Central Bank of China finally took over the task.{{cn|date=September 2023}} In 2007 the English name of the Central Bank of China was renamed '''Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)''' along with a host of other renamings under the [[Chen Shui-bian]] administration of state-owned corporations with "China" in their name, such as the [[Chunghwa Post]].

==Organizational structure==
[[File:Department of Banking, Central Bank, Republic of China 20160816.jpg|thumb|Department of Banking]]
[[File:Department of the Treasury, Central Bank, Republic of China 20160816.jpg|thumb|Department of the Treasury]]

* Department of Banking
* Department of Issuing
* Department of Foreign Exchange
* Department of the Treasury
* Department of Financial Inspection
* Department of Economic Research
* Secretariat
* Department of Accounting
* Department of Information Management
* Personnel Office
* Ethics Office
* Legal Affairs Office
* [[New York City]] Representative Office
* [[London]] Representative Office

==List of governors==

{| class="wikitable"
|--
! №
! width="180"|Name
! colspan=2 width="180"|Term of office
! Days
! width="180"|Cabinet
|--
!colspan=6 style="background:#318CE7; color:white;" | Governor of CBC (Guangzhou) 
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 1
| align=center|[[T. V. Soong]] (宋子文)
| 15 August 1924 || February 1928 || 
| 
|--
!colspan=6 style="background:#318CE7; color:white;" | Governor of CBC
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" rowspan=2| 1
| align=center rowspan=2|[[T. V. Soong]] (宋子文)
| February 1928 || December 1931 || 
| 
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
| February 1932 || 6 April 1933 || 
|
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 2
| align=center|[[H. H. Kung]] (孔祥熙)
| 6 April 1933 || 26 July 1945 || {{age in days|1933|4|6|1945|7|26}}
| 
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 3
| align=center|[[Yu Hung-chun]] (俞鴻鈞)
| 26 July 1945 || 6 February 1946 || {{age in days|1945|7|26|1946|2|6}}
| 
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 4
| align=center|[[Tsuyee Pei]] (貝祖貽)
| 6 February 1946 || 28 February 1947 || {{age in days|1946|2|6|1947|2|28}}
| 
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 5
| align=center|[[Chang Kia-ngau]] (張嘉璈)
| 1 March 1947 || 21 May 1948 || {{age in days|1947|3|1|1948|5|21}}
| [[Zhang Qun]]
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 6
| align=center| Yu Hung-chun (俞鴻鈞)
| 21 May 1948 || 19 January 1949 || {{age in days|1948|5|21|1949|1|19}}
| [[Weng Wenhao]]<br>[[Sun Fo]]
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 7
| align=center| {{ill|Liu Kung-yun|zh|劉攻芸}} (劉攻芸)
| 19 January 1949 || 24 June 1949 || {{age in days|1949|1|19|1949|6|24}}
| [[Sun Fo]]<br>[[He Yingqin]]<br>[[Yan Xishan]]
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 8
| align=center| {{ill|Hsu Kan|zh|徐堪}} (徐堪)
| 24 June 1949 || 5 October 1949 || {{age in days|1946|6|24|1949|10|5}}
| [[Yan Xishan]]
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 9
| align=center| Yu Hung-chun (俞鴻鈞)
| 26 January 1950 || 1 June 1960<ref name=DiO>Died in office.</ref> || {{age in days|1950|1|26|1960|6|1}}
| [[Yan Xishan]]<br>[[Chen Cheng]] I<br>Yu Hung-chun<br>[[Chen Cheng]] II
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 10
| align=center| {{Interlanguage link|Hsu Po-yuan|lt=|zh|徐柏園|WD=}} (徐柏園)
| 27 July 1960 || 29 April 1969 || {{age in days|1960|7|27|1969|4|29}}
| [[Chen Cheng]] II<br>[[Yen Chia-kan]]
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 11
| align=center| [[Yu Kuo-hwa]] (俞國華)
| 25 June 1969 || 30 May 1984 || {{age in days|1969|6|25|1984|5|30}}
| [[Yen Chia-kan]]<br>[[Chiang Ching-kuo]]<br>[[Sun Yun-suan]]<br>Yu Kuo-hua
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 12
| align=center| {{Interlanguage link|Chang Chi-cheng|lt=|zh|张继正|WD=}} (張繼正)
| 21 June 1984 || June 1989 ||
| [[Yu Kuo-hua]]<br>[[Lee Huan]]
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 13
| align=center| [[Hsieh Sam-chung]] (謝森中)
| June 1989 || May 1994 || 
| [[Lee Huan]]<br>[[Hau Pei-tsun]]<br>[[Lien Chan]]
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 14
| align=center| [[Liang Kuo-shu]] (梁國樹)
| 1 June 1994 || 20 March 1995 || 
| [[Lien Chan]]
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 15
| align=center| [[Sheu Yuan-dong]] (許遠東)
| 20 March 1995 || 16 February 1998<ref name=DiO/> || {{age in days|1995|3|20|1998|2|16}}
| [[Lien Chan]]<br>[[Vincent Siew]]
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 16
| align=center| [[Perng Fai-nan]] (彭淮南)
| 25 February 1998 || 26 February 2018<ref>Longest-serving governor.</ref> || {{age in days|1998|2|25|2018|2|26}}
| [[Vincent Siew]]<br>[[Tang Fei]]<br>[[Chang Chun-hsiung]] I<br>[[Yu Shyi-kun]]<br>[[Frank Hsieh]]<br>[[Su Tseng-chang]] I<br>[[Chang Chun-hsiung]] II<br>[[Liu Chao-shiuan]]<br>[[Wu Den-yih]]<br>[[Sean Chen (politician)|Sean Chen]]<br>[[Jiang Yi-huah]]<br>[[Mao Chi-kuo]]<br>[[Chang San-cheng]]<br>[[Lin Chuan]]<br>[[William Lai]]
|--
|-- bgcolor=#EEEEEE
! style="background:{{party color|non-partisan}}; color:black;" | 17
| align=center| [[Yang Chin-long]] (楊金龍)
| 26 February 2018 || ''Incumbent'' || {{age in days|2018|2|26}}
| [[William Lai]]<br>[[Su Tseng-chang]] II<br>[[Chen Chien-jen]]
|--
|}

==Access==
The headquarters building is accessible within walking distance northwest from [[Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall MRT station]] of the [[Taipei Metro]].

== See also ==
{{Portal|Banks|Money}}
* [[Central Mint]]
* [[Central Engraving and Printing Plant]]
* [[Economy of Taiwan]]
* [[List of banks in Taiwan]]
* [[List of largest banks]]
* [[List of microfinance banks]]
* [[List of central banks]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Central Bank (Republic of China)}}
* {{facebook|cbc.gov.tw}}

{{Central banks}}
{{Executive Yuan}}
{{Economy of Taiwan}}{{Banks of Taiwan}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:1924 establishments in China]]
[[Category:1961 establishments in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Banks established in 1924]]
[[Category:Banks of Taiwan]]
[[Category:Central banks|China, Republic of]]
[[Category:Executive Yuan]]
[[Category:Government-owned banks of Taiwan]]
[[Category:Chinese companies established in 1924]]
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