Английская Википедия:Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Pp-move-vandalism Шаблон:Infobox central bank Шаблон:Infobox Chinese
The Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) (CBC),[1][2] known in English from 1924 to 2007 as the Central Bank of China,[3] is the central bank of the Republic of China. It was founded in 1924 in Guangzhou, acted as the central for Mainland China until 1949 when it relocated to Taiwan.[4] It took over banknote issuance on the island from the Bank of Taiwan in 1961.
Its legal and common name in Chinese is literally translated as the "Central Bank". The central bank is administered under the Executive Yuan of the ROC government.[5]
History
Mainland China
The bank was originally proposed in 1923 by Sun Yat-sen's administration in Guangzhou, and was established a year later under the name Central Bank of China. Following the success of the Northern Expedition, the Central Bank took over the role of the central bank for China from the Bank of China in 1928, with its headquarters in Shanghai. Before 1949, it was one of China's "Big Four" national banks, along with the Bank of China, Bank of Communications, and Farmers Bank of China.
Taiwan
After World War II, Taiwan was retroceded to the Republic of China in 1945, and the Central Bank of China was moved along with the government to Taiwan after losing mainland China in the Chinese Civil War by the Kuomintang (KMT) and its subsequent retreat to Taiwan in December 1949. While the CBC was the island’s central bank from 1949, the Bank of Taiwan, a commercial bank founded in 1897 during Japanese colonial rule, kept issuing banknotes until the CBC assumed that role in 1961. On 8 November 1979, the newly revised Central Bank of China Act was promulgated. The Bank of Taiwan issued the New Taiwan dollar until 2000 when the Central Bank of China finally took over the task.Шаблон:Cn In 2007 the English name of the Central Bank of China was renamed Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) along with a host of other renamings under the Chen Shui-bian administration of state-owned corporations with "China" in their name, such as the Chunghwa Post.
Organizational structure
- Department of Banking
- Department of Issuing
- Department of Foreign Exchange
- Department of the Treasury
- Department of Financial Inspection
- Department of Economic Research
- Secretariat
- Department of Accounting
- Department of Information Management
- Personnel Office
- Ethics Office
- Legal Affairs Office
- New York City Representative Office
- London Representative Office
List of governors
| № | Name | Term of office | Days | Cabinet | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor of CBC (Guangzhou) | |||||
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 1 | T. V. Soong (宋子文) | 15 August 1924 | February 1928 | ||
| Governor of CBC | |||||
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 1 | T. V. Soong (宋子文) | February 1928 | December 1931 | ||
| February 1932 | 6 April 1933 | ||||
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 2 | H. H. Kung (孔祥熙) | 6 April 1933 | 26 July 1945 | Шаблон:Age in days | |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 3 | Yu Hung-chun (俞鴻鈞) | 26 July 1945 | 6 February 1946 | Шаблон:Age in days | |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 4 | Tsuyee Pei (貝祖貽) | 6 February 1946 | 28 February 1947 | Шаблон:Age in days | |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 5 | Chang Kia-ngau (張嘉璈) | 1 March 1947 | 21 May 1948 | Шаблон:Age in days | Zhang Qun |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 6 | Yu Hung-chun (俞鴻鈞) | 21 May 1948 | 19 January 1949 | Шаблон:Age in days | Weng Wenhao Sun Fo |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 7 | Шаблон:Ill (劉攻芸) | 19 January 1949 | 24 June 1949 | Шаблон:Age in days | Sun Fo He Yingqin Yan Xishan |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 8 | Шаблон:Ill (徐堪) | 24 June 1949 | 5 October 1949 | Шаблон:Age in days | Yan Xishan |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 9 | Yu Hung-chun (俞鴻鈞) | 26 January 1950 | 1 June 1960[6] | Шаблон:Age in days | Yan Xishan Chen Cheng I Yu Hung-chun Chen Cheng II |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 10 | Шаблон:Interlanguage link (徐柏園) | 27 July 1960 | 29 April 1969 | Шаблон:Age in days | Chen Cheng II Yen Chia-kan |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 11 | Yu Kuo-hwa (俞國華) | 25 June 1969 | 30 May 1984 | Шаблон:Age in days | Yen Chia-kan Chiang Ching-kuo Sun Yun-suan Yu Kuo-hua |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 12 | Шаблон:Interlanguage link (張繼正) | 21 June 1984 | June 1989 | Yu Kuo-hua Lee Huan | |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 13 | Hsieh Sam-chung (謝森中) | June 1989 | May 1994 | Lee Huan Hau Pei-tsun Lien Chan | |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 14 | Liang Kuo-shu (梁國樹) | 1 June 1994 | 20 March 1995 | Lien Chan | |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 15 | Sheu Yuan-dong (許遠東) | 20 March 1995 | 16 February 1998[6] | Шаблон:Age in days | Lien Chan Vincent Siew |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 16 | Perng Fai-nan (彭淮南) | 25 February 1998 | 26 February 2018[7] | Шаблон:Age in days | Vincent Siew Tang Fei Chang Chun-hsiung I Yu Shyi-kun Frank Hsieh Su Tseng-chang I Chang Chun-hsiung II Liu Chao-shiuan Wu Den-yih Sean Chen Jiang Yi-huah Mao Chi-kuo Chang San-cheng Lin Chuan William Lai |
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 17 | Yang Chin-long (楊金龍) | 26 February 2018 | Incumbent | Шаблон:Age in days | William Lai Su Tseng-chang II Chen Chien-jen |
Access
The headquarters building is accessible within walking distance northwest from Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall MRT station of the Taipei Metro.
See also
- Central Mint
- Central Engraving and Printing Plant
- Economy of Taiwan
- List of banks in Taiwan
- List of largest banks
- List of microfinance banks
- List of central banks
References
External links
Шаблон:Central banks Шаблон:Executive Yuan Шаблон:Economy of TaiwanШаблон:Banks of Taiwan Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Welcome to the Central Bank of the Republic of China
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Introduction to the Central Bank of the Republic of China Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ The Law of the Central Bank, 中央銀行法 Шаблон:Webarchive Шаблон:In lang (Central Bank Law)
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Died in office.
- ↑ Longest-serving governor.
- Английская Википедия
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