Английская Википедия:Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Pp-move-vandalism Шаблон:Infobox central bank Шаблон:Infobox Chinese

The Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) (CBC),[1][2] known in English from 1924 to 2007 as the Central Bank of China,[3] is the central bank of the Republic of China. It was founded in 1924 in Guangzhou, acted as the central for Mainland China until 1949 when it relocated to Taiwan.[4] It took over banknote issuance on the island from the Bank of Taiwan in 1961.

Its legal and common name in Chinese is literally translated as the "Central Bank". The central bank is administered under the Executive Yuan of the ROC government.[5]

History

Mainland China

Файл:Guangzhou Zhongyang Yinhang Jiuzhi 2014.01.23 18-17-16.jpg
Central Bank of China headquarter in Guangzhou, Guangdong (1924-1927).
Файл:上海外滩15号,2017年11月.jpg
Former Russo-Chinese Bank Building on the Bund, the Central Bank of China headquarters in Shanghai from 1928 to 1949

The bank was originally proposed in 1923 by Sun Yat-sen's administration in Guangzhou, and was established a year later under the name Central Bank of China. Following the success of the Northern Expedition, the Central Bank took over the role of the central bank for China from the Bank of China in 1928, with its headquarters in Shanghai. Before 1949, it was one of China's "Big Four" national banks, along with the Bank of China, Bank of Communications, and Farmers Bank of China.

Taiwan

Файл:Central Bank of the Republic of China and Bureau of Labor Insurance 07.23.jpg
The CBC's operations were scattered across various locations in Taipei until moving into its present headquarters (white buildings) in the 1970s

After World War II, Taiwan was retroceded to the Republic of China in 1945, and the Central Bank of China was moved along with the government to Taiwan after losing mainland China in the Chinese Civil War by the Kuomintang (KMT) and its subsequent retreat to Taiwan in December 1949. While the CBC was the island’s central bank from 1949, the Bank of Taiwan, a commercial bank founded in 1897 during Japanese colonial rule, kept issuing banknotes until the CBC assumed that role in 1961. On 8 November 1979, the newly revised Central Bank of China Act was promulgated. The Bank of Taiwan issued the New Taiwan dollar until 2000 when the Central Bank of China finally took over the task.Шаблон:Cn In 2007 the English name of the Central Bank of China was renamed Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) along with a host of other renamings under the Chen Shui-bian administration of state-owned corporations with "China" in their name, such as the Chunghwa Post.

Organizational structure

Файл:Department of Banking, Central Bank, Republic of China 20160816.jpg
Department of Banking
Файл:Department of the Treasury, Central Bank, Republic of China 20160816.jpg
Department of the Treasury
  • Department of Banking
  • Department of Issuing
  • Department of Foreign Exchange
  • Department of the Treasury
  • Department of Financial Inspection
  • Department of Economic Research
  • Secretariat
  • Department of Accounting
  • Department of Information Management
  • Personnel Office
  • Ethics Office
  • Legal Affairs Office
  • New York City Representative Office
  • London Representative Office

List of governors

Name Term of office Days Cabinet
Governor of CBC (Guangzhou)
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 1 T. V. Soong (宋子文) 15 August 1924 February 1928
Governor of CBC
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" rowspan=2| 1 T. V. Soong (宋子文) February 1928 December 1931
February 1932 6 April 1933
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 2 H. H. Kung (孔祥熙) 6 April 1933 26 July 1945 Шаблон:Age in days
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 3 Yu Hung-chun (俞鴻鈞) 26 July 1945 6 February 1946 Шаблон:Age in days
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 4 Tsuyee Pei (貝祖貽) 6 February 1946 28 February 1947 Шаблон:Age in days
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 5 Chang Kia-ngau (張嘉璈) 1 March 1947 21 May 1948 Шаблон:Age in days Zhang Qun
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 6 Yu Hung-chun (俞鴻鈞) 21 May 1948 19 January 1949 Шаблон:Age in days Weng Wenhao
Sun Fo
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 7 Шаблон:Ill (劉攻芸) 19 January 1949 24 June 1949 Шаблон:Age in days Sun Fo
He Yingqin
Yan Xishan
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 8 Шаблон:Ill (徐堪) 24 June 1949 5 October 1949 Шаблон:Age in days Yan Xishan
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 9 Yu Hung-chun (俞鴻鈞) 26 January 1950 1 June 1960[6] Шаблон:Age in days Yan Xishan
Chen Cheng I
Yu Hung-chun
Chen Cheng II
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 10 Шаблон:Interlanguage link (徐柏園) 27 July 1960 29 April 1969 Шаблон:Age in days Chen Cheng II
Yen Chia-kan
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 11 Yu Kuo-hwa (俞國華) 25 June 1969 30 May 1984 Шаблон:Age in days Yen Chia-kan
Chiang Ching-kuo
Sun Yun-suan
Yu Kuo-hua
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 12 Шаблон:Interlanguage link (張繼正) 21 June 1984 June 1989 Yu Kuo-hua
Lee Huan
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 13 Hsieh Sam-chung (謝森中) June 1989 May 1994 Lee Huan
Hau Pei-tsun
Lien Chan
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 14 Liang Kuo-shu (梁國樹) 1 June 1994 20 March 1995 Lien Chan
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 15 Sheu Yuan-dong (許遠東) 20 March 1995 16 February 1998[6] Шаблон:Age in days Lien Chan
Vincent Siew
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 16 Perng Fai-nan (彭淮南) 25 February 1998 26 February 2018[7] Шаблон:Age in days Vincent Siew
Tang Fei
Chang Chun-hsiung I
Yu Shyi-kun
Frank Hsieh
Su Tseng-chang I
Chang Chun-hsiung II
Liu Chao-shiuan
Wu Den-yih
Sean Chen
Jiang Yi-huah
Mao Chi-kuo
Chang San-cheng
Lin Chuan
William Lai
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:black;" | 17 Yang Chin-long (楊金龍) 26 February 2018 Incumbent Шаблон:Age in days William Lai
Su Tseng-chang II
Chen Chien-jen

Access

The headquarters building is accessible within walking distance northwest from Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall MRT station of the Taipei Metro.

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Central banks Шаблон:Executive Yuan Шаблон:Economy of TaiwanШаблон:Banks of Taiwan Шаблон:Authority control