Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Churches of Chiloé

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| WHS         = Churches of Chiloé
| Image       = Iglesia de Achao-fachada.jpg
| Caption     = Saint Mary Church (''Iglesia Santa María'') in [[Achao]]
| Criteria    = Cultural: ii, iii
| ID          = 971
| Year        = 2000
| Location    = [[Chiloé Archipelago]], Chile
| Coordinates = {{coord|42|30|0|S|73|46|0|W}}
| locmapin    = Chile
| Includes    = 
*[[Church of Santa María de Loreto, Achao]]
*[[Church of Quinchao]]
*[[Church of San Francisco, Castro]]
*[[Church of Rilán]]
*[[Church of Nercón]]
*[[Church of Aldachildo]]
*[[Church of Ichuac]]
*[[Church of Detif]]
*[[Church of Vilupulli]]
*[[Church of Chonchi]]
*[[Church of Tenaún]]
*[[Church of Colo]]
*[[Church of San Juan Bautista, Dalcahue]]
*[[Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Dalcahue]]
*[[Church of Chelín]]
*[[Church of Caguach]]
}}The '''Churches of Chiloé''' in [[Chile]]'s [[Chiloé Archipelago]] are a unique architectural phenomenon in the Americas and one of the most prominent styles of [[Chilota architecture|Chilotan architecture]]. Unlike classical [[Spanish colonial architecture]], the churches of Chiloé are made entirely in native timber with extensive use of [[wood shingle]]s. The churches were built from materials to resist the Chiloé Archipelago's humid and rainy [[oceanic climate]].

Built in the 18th and 19th centuries when [[Chiloé Archipelago]] was still a part of the Spanish Crown possessions, the churches represent the fusion of Spanish [[Jesuit]] culture and local native population's skill and traditions; an excellent example of [[mestizo]] culture.

The Churches of Chiloé were designated [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]]s in 2000. The University of Chile, Fundación Cultural Iglesias de Chiloé and other institutions have led efforts to preserve these historic structures and to publicize them for their unique qualities.<ref>Berg Costa, Lorenzo (2005), ''Restauración Iglesias de Chiloé Conservando lo Infinito,'' Editorial Universitaria, p. 3, {{ISBN|956-11-1778-9}}</ref>

==Location==
The sixteen churches registered as part of the World Heritage Site are concentrated in the central eastern zone of the archipelago.
[[File:UNESCO World Heritage Churches of Chiloe.png|left|frameless|481x481px]]<!--
{{location map+ |Chiloé |float=left |width=400 |caption=Location of the Churches of Chiloé |places=
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.3989 |long=-73.5556 |label=1}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.5020 |long=-73.4550 |label=2 |position=right}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.4122 |long=-73.7900 |label=3}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.4740 |long=-73.6540 |label=4}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.4400 |long=-73.7950 |label=5 |position=left}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.5550 |long=-73.6460 |label=6}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.5750 |long=-73.7430 |label=7}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.6318 |long=-73.5769 |label=8}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.5300 |long=-73.8100 |label=9|position=left}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.5650 |long=-73.8200 |label=10 |position=left}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.2733 |long=-73.3833 |label=11|position=bottom}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.2200 |long=-73.3750 |label=12}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.2603 |long=-73.4579 |label=13|position=left}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.3100 |long=-73.6519 |label=14 |position=left}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.5490 |long=-73.5386 |label=15}}
{{location map~ |Chiloé |lat=-42.4445 |long=-73.2750 |label=16 |position=right}}
}}
-->
{| class="wikitable"
! Code
! Name
! [[Communes of Chile|Commune]]
! Photo
|-
| '''971-001'''
| [[Church of Santa María de Loreto, Achao|Church of Achao]]
| [[Quinchao]]
| [[File:08. Achao, Isla de Quinchao (34).JPG|100px]]
|-
| '''971-002'''
| [[Church of Quinchao]]
| [[Quinchao]]
| [[File:Iglesia de Quinchao, 2019 (01).jpg|100px]]
|-
| '''971-003'''
| [[Church of San Francisco, Castro|Church of San Francisco]]
| [[Castro, Chile|Castro]]
| [[File:Iglesia de San Francisco, Castro, exterior 02.jpg|100px]]
|-
| '''971-004'''
| [[Church of Rilán]]
| [[Castro, Chile|Castro]]
| [[File:Iglesia de Santa María de Rilán, o Iglesia de Rilán. Isla Grande de Chiloé. Chile.jpg|100px]] 
|-
| '''971-005'''
| [[Church of Nercón]]
| [[Castro, Chile|Castro]]
| [[File:Iglesia de Nercón.JPG|100px]]
|-
| '''971-006'''
| [[Church of Aldachildo]]
| [[Puqueldón]]
| [[File:AldachildoIglesia1.jpg|100px]]
|-
| '''971-007'''
| [[Church of Ichuac]]
| [[Puqueldón]]
| [[File:Iglesia de Ichuac.jpg|100px]]
|-
| '''971-008'''
| [[Church of Detif]]
| [[Puqueldón]]
| [[File:IGLESIA DE DETIF.JPG|100px]]
|-
| '''971-009'''
| [[Church of Vilupulli]]
| [[Chonchi]]
| [[File:Iglesia de Vilupulli.jpg|100px]]
|-
| '''971-010'''
| [[Church of Chonchi]]
| [[Chonchi]]
| [[File:Iglesia Chiloe.jpg|100px]]
|-
| '''971-011'''
| [[Church of Tenaún]]
| [[Dalcahue]]
| [[File:Tenaun Church.jpg|100px]]
|-
| '''971-012'''
| [[Church of Colo]]
| [[Quemchi]]
| [[File:Iglesia de Colo hacia arriba.JPG|100px]]
|-
| '''971-013'''
| [[Church of San Juan Bautista, Dalcahue|San Juan Bautista]]
| [[Dalcahue]]
| [[File:Iglesia de San Juan - Dalcahue 2.JPG|100px]]
|-
| '''971-014'''
| [[Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Dalcahue|Our Lady of Sorrows]]
| [[Dalcahue]]
| [[File:Iglesia de Dalcahue-fachada.jpg|100px]]
|-
| '''971-015'''
| [[Church of Chelín]]
| [[Castro, Chile|Castro]]
|-
| '''971-016'''
| [[Church of Caguach]]
| [[Quinchao]]
| [[File:Iglesia de Caguach.jpg|100px]]
|-
|}

==See also==
* [[History of Chiloé]]
* [[Chilotan architecture]]

==Notes==
<references/>

==External links==
{{commons}}
*[https://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/971.pdf World Heritage Evaluation: Churches of Chiloé]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070429125847/http://www.nuestro.cl/eng/stories/tourism/iglesiaschilotas.htm Chile ''Nuestro'' Tourism - Chiloé and its Churches]

{{Chiloe Archipelago}}
{{World Heritage Sites in Chile}}
{{Spanish Colonial architecture}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Churches of Chiloe}}
[[Category:Architecture in Chile]]
[[Category:Churches in Chiloé Archipelago]]
[[Category:Religion in Chiloé]]
[[Category:World Heritage Sites in Chile]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in Chile]]
[[Category:Colonial architecture in Chile]]
[[Category:Wooden churches in Chile]]
[[Category:Mestizo art]]
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