Английская Википедия:Churches of Chiloé

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Шаблон:Infobox UNESCO World Heritage SiteThe Churches of Chiloé in Chile's Chiloé Archipelago are a unique architectural phenomenon in the Americas and one of the most prominent styles of Chilotan architecture. Unlike classical Spanish colonial architecture, the churches of Chiloé are made entirely in native timber with extensive use of wood shingles. The churches were built from materials to resist the Chiloé Archipelago's humid and rainy oceanic climate.

Built in the 18th and 19th centuries when Chiloé Archipelago was still a part of the Spanish Crown possessions, the churches represent the fusion of Spanish Jesuit culture and local native population's skill and traditions; an excellent example of mestizo culture.

The Churches of Chiloé were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2000. The University of Chile, Fundación Cultural Iglesias de Chiloé and other institutions have led efforts to preserve these historic structures and to publicize them for their unique qualities.[1]

Location

The sixteen churches registered as part of the World Heritage Site are concentrated in the central eastern zone of the archipelago.

Файл:UNESCO World Heritage Churches of Chiloe.png
Code Name Commune Photo
971-001 Church of Achao Quinchao Файл:08. Achao, Isla de Quinchao (34).JPG
971-002 Church of Quinchao Quinchao Файл:Iglesia de Quinchao, 2019 (01).jpg
971-003 Church of San Francisco Castro Файл:Iglesia de San Francisco, Castro, exterior 02.jpg
971-004 Church of Rilán Castro Файл:Iglesia de Santa María de Rilán, o Iglesia de Rilán. Isla Grande de Chiloé. Chile.jpg
971-005 Church of Nercón Castro Файл:Iglesia de Nercón.JPG
971-006 Church of Aldachildo Puqueldón Файл:AldachildoIglesia1.jpg
971-007 Church of Ichuac Puqueldón Файл:Iglesia de Ichuac.jpg
971-008 Church of Detif Puqueldón Файл:IGLESIA DE DETIF.JPG
971-009 Church of Vilupulli Chonchi Файл:Iglesia de Vilupulli.jpg
971-010 Church of Chonchi Chonchi Файл:Iglesia Chiloe.jpg
971-011 Church of Tenaún Dalcahue Файл:Tenaun Church.jpg
971-012 Church of Colo Quemchi Файл:Iglesia de Colo hacia arriba.JPG
971-013 San Juan Bautista Dalcahue Файл:Iglesia de San Juan - Dalcahue 2.JPG
971-014 Our Lady of Sorrows Dalcahue Файл:Iglesia de Dalcahue-fachada.jpg
971-015 Church of Chelín Castro
971-016 Church of Caguach Quinchao Файл:Iglesia de Caguach.jpg

See also

Notes

  1. Berg Costa, Lorenzo (2005), Restauración Iglesias de Chiloé Conservando lo Infinito, Editorial Universitaria, p. 3, Шаблон:ISBN

External links

Шаблон:Commons

Шаблон:Chiloe Archipelago Шаблон:World Heritage Sites in Chile Шаблон:Spanish Colonial architecture