Просмотр кода страницы Английская Википедия:Expressways of Vietnam

{{Английская Википедия/Панель перехода}}
{{Short description|Road network in Vietnam}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox highway system
|country=VNM
|title=Expressway network of Vietnam<br />(Hệ thống đường cao tốc Việt Nam)
|markers=[[File:CT 01, VNM.svg|x50px]] [[File:CT 02, VNM.svg|x50px]]
|caption=[[Highway shield]] of the North–South Expressway East and North–South Expressway West
|map=Vietnam Expressway map - Numbered.png
|label1=Expressways
|field1= Đường Cao Tốc nn (CT.nn)
|label2=National Roads
|field2= Quốc Lộ nn (QL.nn)
|map_alt=
|map_notes=
|maint= Vietnam Expressway Corp (VEC),  Deo Ca Group, Son Hai Group and others
|formed=2002
|length_km=9263
|length_ref=<ref name=138150.vnp/>
|notes=
}}
[[File:Cao toc Cau Gie Ninh Binh.JPG|thumb|Hanoi–Ninh Bình Expressway, part of the [[North–South Expressway East]]]]
The '''Expressway network of Vietnam''' is a recent addition to the transport network of [[Vietnam]]. The first expressways were opened in the early-2000s, by 2020, the expressway network is expected to stretch {{convert|1276|km|mi}} and plans are for over {{convert|7000|km|mi}} of expressway by 2030.<ref name=138150.vnp>{{Cite web |url = https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnam-to-have-more-than-7000km-of-expressways/138150.vnp |title = Vietnam to have more than 7,000km of expressways |department = Business |date = 12 September 2018 |website = VietnamPlus }}</ref>

==Development==
[[File:Trạm Thu Phí Cao Bồ.jpg|thumb|Toll booth in [[Ninh Bình]]]]
Expressways are a rather recent addition to the Vietnamese road network, and standardization has not been fully implemented. Ownership varies by expressway, they are financed, developed, owned and operated by either state-owned or private companies on behalf of the [[Ministry of Transport (Vietnam)|Ministry of Transport]].<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.roadtraffic-technology.com/projects/da-nang-quang-ngai-expressway-vietnam/ |title = Da Nang - Quang Ngai Expressway |website = www.roadtraffic-technology.com }}</ref> For example, state-owned Vietnam Expressway Corporation owns and operates four expressways,<ref name="DangPheng2014">{{cite book |author1 = Giang Dang |author2 = Low Sui Pheng |title = Infrastructure Investments in Developing Economies: The Case of Vietnam |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=o6DcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA109 |date = 18 October 2014 |publisher = Springer |isbn = 978-981-287-248-7 |page = 109 }}</ref> but toll collection is done by subcontracted companies. The companies operating the expressways have to report traffic numbers and toll revenue to the Ministry of Transport and the Directorate for Roads of Vietnam.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnam-expressway-corporation-explains-about-loss-of-expressway-tolls/154485.vnp |title = Vietnam Expressway Corporation explains about loss of expressway tolls |date = 13 February 2019 |website = VietnamPlus }}</ref> This construction has been subject of fraud investigations several times, as  toll revenue was falsified by the collecting companies in order to take advantage of the difference.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/537532/nine-investigated-for-toll-road-fraud.html |title = Nine investigated for toll road fraud |website = vietnamnews.vn }}</ref> The government has also threatened operating companies to revoke their toll collection licence after lack of maintenance caused dangerous situations on several expressways.<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://vietnamnews.vn/economy/300036/expressway-maintenance-failing-to-keep-up.html |title = Expressway maintenance failing to keep up |website = vietnamnews.vn }}</ref> In 2019 it was reported that the Vietnam Expressway Corporation was $3.7 billion USD in debt, and earning $137 million in revenue each year.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/companies/state-owned-expressway-builder-weighed-down-by-debt-3946074.html |title = State-owned expressway builder weighed down by debt |website = VnExpress International }}</ref>

The total cost of the planned expressway network is estimated at $47.9 billion.<ref name=VietNam_0>{{cite web |url = https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/VietNam_0.pdf |title = Report On Viet Nam Expressway Development Plan |author = Bui Dinh Tuan |publisher = Viet Nam Expressway Operation and Maintenance Limited Liability Company |date = September 2013 }}</ref> Lack of funding has been an issue throughout the development of the expressway network, with both the government and private investors having difficulty in raising the required investment costs.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/vietnam-lacks-funding-for-new-expressway-finance-ministry-3480995.html |title = Vietnam lacks funding for new expressway: Finance Ministry |website = VnExpress International }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url = https://vietnamnet.vn/en/business/north-south-expressway-faces-lack-of-funds-644740.html |title = North-South Expressway faces lack of funds |website = VietNamNet }}</ref>

In 2019, the Ministry of Transport decided to exclude foreign investors from bidding on the [[North–South Expressway East|North-South expressway]], mainly to prevent Chinese companies from participating. Public backslash – due to strong [[Anti-Chinese sentiment#Vietnam|anti-Chinese sentiment in the country]] – was feared if Chinese companies would collect toll fees, as well national security concerns playing a role in this decision.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3032394/vietnams-dilemma-chinese-infrastructure-investment-should-it |title = The China factor in Vietnam's infrastructure development dilemma |date = 11 October 2019 |website = South China Morning Post }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url = https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/economy/north-south-expressway-bids-open-only-to-vietnamese-investors-3987122.html |title = North-South Expressway bids open only to Vietnamese investors |website = VnExpress International }}</ref> However, lack of bidders has led to low competition between the bids, <ref>{{Cite web |url = https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/economy/vietnam-rules-out-foreign-investors-for-8-north-south-expressway-sections-3986956.html |title = Vietnam rules out foreign investors for 8 North-South Expressway sections |website = VnExpress International }}</ref> and two out of five sections had not attracted any bids.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/economy/no-bidders-for-two-north-south-expressway-sections-4172958.html |title = No bidders for two North-South Expressway sections |website = VnExpress International }}</ref>

In 2020, [[Ministry of Planning and Investment (Vietnam)|Minister of Planning and Investment]] [[Nguyễn Chí Dũng]] petitioned to the [[National Assembly (Vietnam)|National Assembly]] to switch development of the remaining sections of the North–South expressway to state funding instead of build-operate-transfer contracts, in order to avoid delays in raising capital and to reduce interest amount. He noted that Chinese provinces [[Yunnan]] and [[Guangxi]] built {{convert|2000|km|mi|0}} of [[Expressways of China|expressways]] in three years, whereas {{convert|1300|km|mi|0}} of planned expressway in Vietnam should have been completed decades ago. If public funding would be approved, construction on the sections [[:vi:Vĩnh Hảo, Tuy Phong|Vĩnh Hảo (vi)]]–[[Phan Thiết]], Mai Son ([[Ninh Bình]])–Highway 45 ([[Thanh Hóa]]) and Phan Thiết–Dầu Giây (connection to [[Ho Chi Minh City–Long Thanh–Dau Giay Expressway]]) would start in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://tuoitre.vn/news-20200609114350785.htm |title = Một tỉnh Trung Quốc 3 năm làm 2.000km cao tốc, Việt Nam 35 năm hơn 400km |date = 9 June 2020 |publisher = [[Tuổi Trẻ]] }}</ref>

In a 2023 directive, Prime Minister [[Phạm Minh Chính]] instructed the Ministry of Transport to develop expressway design standards, as some of the expressways did not adhere to standards generally followed for expressways such as number of lanes, road width, operating speed and having continuous emergency lanes.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=16 September 2023 |title=PM urges development of technical regulations for expressways |url=https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnam-news-headlines-september-16-2023-2189964.html |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=VietNamNet News |language=}}</ref>

A new draft plan is for {{Convert|2,542|km|mi|abbr=on}} of new expressways to be completed before 2025 and an additional {{Convert|1,339|km|mi|abbr=on}} for before 2030.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Đường cao tốc phủ khắp 80% tỉnh thành trong 10 năm tới? |url = https://zingnews.vn/duong-cao-toc-phu-khap-80-tinh-thanh-trong-10-nam-toi-post1204440.html |access-date = 19 April 2021 |website = zingnews.vn |date = 14 April 2021 }}</ref>

==Expressway use==
[[File:Vietnam road sign IE452.svg|thumb|Speed on the Expressway/Expressway starts sign]]
Generally all cars, buses, trucks, types of tricycles (excluding motor cyclos) and motorcycles over 175cc ((usually identified as xx + (A) + (1-9), where xx is the series of provinces according to regulations) are permitted on the expressway but ''công nông'' (agricultural vehicles) and motorcycles under 175cc (usually identified as xx + (B to Z) + (1-9), where xx is the series of provinces according to regulations) are not.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://tuoitrenews.vn/society/26332/motorbikes-entering-expressway-in-vietnam-could-be-confiscated |title = Motorbikes entering expressways in Vietnam could be confiscated |date = 27 February 2015 |publisher = Tuoi Tre News }}</ref>

A minimum speed of {{convert|60|km/h|mph}} is generally in effect, although there are sections with a minimum speed of {{convert|80|km/h|mph}} in the middle and left lanes. The maximum speed anywhere is {{convert|120|km/h|mph}}, although sections with a lower maximum speed are common.

{{clear}}

==List of expressways==
===Expressways Network planning in 2023===
====North–South Expressway====
{| class="wikitable"
! Number
! Name
! Length
! Lanes
! Notes
|- style="background:Khaki;"
| [[File:CT 01, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.01
| [[North–South Expressway East]]
| {{convert|2063|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4–10
|Completed many expressway sections
|- style="background:Khaki;"
| [[File:CT 02, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.02
| [[North–South Expressway West]]
| {{convert|1205|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4–6
| Completed many expressway sections
|}

====Northern Regional Expressway====
{| class="wikitable"
! Number
! Name
! Length
! Lanes
! Notes
|- style="background:Khaki;"
| {{nowrap|[[File:CT 03, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.03}}
|  Hanoi–Hoa Binh–Son La–Dien Bien Expressway
| {{convert|450|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4–6
| Completed Hoa Lac-Hoa Binh expressway first stage<br>Completed Thang Long Boulevard expressway section
|- style="background:PaleGreen;"
| [[File:CT 04, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.04
| [[Hanoi–Haiphong Expressway]]
| {{convert|105|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|6
| Fully opened; formerly National Route 5B
|- style="background:PaleGreen;"
| [[File:CT 05, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.05
| [[Hanoi–Lao Cai Expressway]]
| {{convert|264|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|6
| Fully opened. Connects to China's [[G8011 Kaiyuan–Hekou Expressway|G8011]] by Kim Thanh International Border Gate.
|- style="background:PaleGreen;"
| [[File:CT 06, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.06
| [[Haiphong–Ha Long–Van Don–Mong Cai Expressway]]
| {{convert|175|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|6
| Fully opened. Connects to China's [[G7511 Qinzhou–Dongxing Expressway|G7511]] by Bac Luan 2 Border Gate.
|- style="background:PaleGreen;"
| [[File:CT 07, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.07
| [[Hanoi–Thai Nguyen Expressway|Hanoi–Thai Nguyen–Bac Kan–Cao Bang Expressway]]
| {{convert|227|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4–6
| Hanoi–Thai Nguyen section complete
|- style="background:Khaki;"
| [[File:CT 08, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.08
| [[Ninh Binh–Haiphong Expressway]]
| {{convert|109|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Under construction
|- style="background:Khaki;"
| [[File:CT 09, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.09
| Noi Bai–Bac Ninh–Ha Long Expressway
| {{convert|146|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Noi Bai–Bac Ninh section complete
|-style="background:Khaki;"
| [[File:CT 10, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.10
| [[Tien Yen–Lang Son–Cao Bang Expressway]]
| {{convert|215|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Tan Thanh–Phúc Sen section under construction; Phúc Sen–Trà Lĩnh to begin construction after phase one is complete. Will connect to China's [[G69 Yinchuan–Baise Expressway|G69]] by Tra Linh Border Gate.
|-
| [[File:CT 11, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.11
| Phu Ly–Nam Dinh Expressway
| {{convert|50|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Proposed
|-
| [[File:CT 12, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.12
|Yen Bai–Ha Giang Expressway
| {{convert|81|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Proposed
|-
| [[File:CT 13, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.13
| Bao Ha–Lai Chau Expressway
| {{convert|203|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Proposed
|-
| [[File:CT 14, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.14
| Cho Ben–Yen My Expressway
| {{convert|45|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Proposed
|- style="background:Khaki;"
| [[File:CT 15, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.15
| Tuyen Quang–Ha Giang Expressway
| {{convert|165|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
|Under construction. Will connect to China's [[G5615 Tianbao–Houqiao Expressway|G5615]] by Thanh Thuy Border Gate.
|-
| [[File:CT 16, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.16
| Hung Yen–Thai Binh Expressway
| {{convert|70|km|mi|abbr=}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Proposed
|}

====Central Regional Expressway====
{| class="wikitable"
! Number
! Name
! Length
! Lanes
! Notes
|-
| [[File:CT 17, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.17
| Vinh–Thanh Thuy Expressway
| {{convert|85|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|6
| Proposed
|-
| [[File:CT 18, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.18
| Vung Ang–Cha Lo Expressway
| {{convert|115|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Proposed
|- style="background:LightCoral;"
| [[File:CT 19, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.19
| Cam Lo–Lao Bao Expressway
| {{convert|70|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
|Funding phase<br>Was CT.11 before 2021
|-
| [[File:CT 20, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.20
|  Quy Nhon–Pleiku–Le Thanh Expressway
| {{convert|230|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Proposed
|-
| [[File:CT 21, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.21
|  Da Nang–Thach My–Ngoc Hoi–Bo Y Expressway
| {{convert|281|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Proposed
|-
| [[File:CT 22, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.22
| Quang Nam–Quang Ngai Expressway
| {{convert|100|km|mi}} <ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Proposed
|-
| [[File:CT 23, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.23
| Phu Yen–Dak Lak Expressway
| {{convert|220|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
|Proposed
|- style="background:Khaki;"
|[[File:CT 24, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.24
| Khanh Hoa–Buon Ma Thuot Expressway
| {{convert|130|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Under construction
|-
|[[File:CT 25, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.25
|  Nha Trang–Lien Khuong  Expressway
| {{convert|85|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
|Proposed
|-
|[[File:CT 26, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.26
| Lien Khuong–Buon Ma Thuot Expressway
| {{convert|115|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
|Proposed
|-
|[[File:CT 42, VNM.png|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.42
| Quang Ngai - Kon Tum Expressway
| {{convert|159|km|mi}}
| 4
|Planned 
|}

====Southern Regional Expressway====
{| class="wikitable"
! Number
! Name
! Length
! Lanes
! Notes
|- style="background:Khaki;"
| {{nowrap|[[File:CT 27, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.27}}
| [[Dau Giay–Dalat Expressway]]
| {{convert|220|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
| Completed between Lien Khuong and Pass Prenn (Da Lat); was CT.14 before 2021
|- style="background:LightCoral;"
|[[File:CT 28, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.28
| [[Bien Hoa–Vung Tau Expressway]]
| {{convert|54|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|6–8
| Funding phase; was CT.13 before 2021
|- style="background:PaleGreen;"
|[[File:CT 29, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.29
| [[Ho Chi Minh City–Long Thanh–Dau Giay Expressway]]
| {{convert|55|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|6–10
|Fully opened
|-
|[[File:CT 30, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.30
| Ho Chi Minh–Chon Thanh–Hoa Lu Expressway
| {{convert|130|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|6
| Proposed; was CT.15 before 2021
|- style="background:LightCoral;"
|[[File:CT 31, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.31
| Ho Chi Minh City–Moc Bai Expressway
| {{convert|53.5|km|mi|abbr=}}<ref>{{Cite web |date = 25 November 2020 |title = Ho Chi Minh City–Moc Bai Expressway a driving force in southeast Vietnam |url = http://tuoitrenews.vn/news/society/20201125/ho-chi-minh-citymoc-bai-expressway-a-driving-force-in-southeast-vietnam/57948.html |access-date = 25 November 2020 |website = Tuoi Tre News |language = vi-VN }}</ref>
|6
| Will connect to Cambodia's E1 [[Phnom Penh–Bavet Expressway]], parallels [[National Route 22 (Vietnam)|QL 22]], Funding phase; was CT.16 before 2021
|-
|[[File:CT 32, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.32
|  Go Dau–Xa Mat Expressway
| {{convert|65|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
|Proposed
|-
|[[File:CT 33, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.33
| Ho Chi Minh City–Tien Giang–Ben Tre–Tra Vinh–Soc Trang Expressway
| {{convert|150|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
|Proposed
|- style="background:LightCoral;"
|[[File:CT 34, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.34
| [[Can Tho–Ca Mau Expressway|Chau Doc–Can Tho–Soc Trang Expressway]]
| {{convert|191|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|6
| Funding phase; was CT.17 before 2021
|-
|[[File:CT 35, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.35
| Ha Tien–Rach Gia–Bac Lieu Expressway
| {{convert|212|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
|Proposed
|-
|[[File:CT 36, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.36
|  Hong Ngu–Tra Vinh Expressway
| {{convert|188|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|4
|Proposed
|}

====Hanoi Ring Road====
{| class="wikitable"
! Number
! Name
! Length
! Lanes
! Notes
|- style="background:PaleGreen;"
|[[File:CT 37, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.37
| [[Ringway 3 (Hanoi)|Hanoi Ring Road 3]]
| {{convert|55|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|6
| Fully completed; was CT.20 before 2021
|- style="background:LightCoral;"
|[[File:CT 38, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.38
| Hanoi Ring Road 4
| {{convert|102|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|6
|Funding phase; was CT.21 before 2021
|-
|[[File:CT 39, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.39
| Hanoi Ring Road 5
| {{convert|272|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|6
|Proposed
|}
====Ho Chi Minh City Ring Road====
{| class="wikitable"
! Number
! Name
! Length
! Lanes
! Notes
|- style="background:Khaki;"
|[[File:CT 40, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.40
| [[Ben Luc – Long Thanh Expressway|Ho Chi Minh City Ring Road 3]]
| {{convert|92|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|8
|Completed many expressway sections; was CT.22 before 2021
|- style="background:LightCoral;"
|[[File:CT 41, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.41
| Ho Chi Minh City Ring Road 4
| {{convert|199|km|mi}}<ref name=ar2244>{{Cite web |url = https://luatvietnam.vn/giao-thong/quyet-dinh-1454-qd-ttg-208660-d1.html |title = DANH MỤC CÁC TUYẾN ĐƯỜNG BỘ CAO TỐC |website = luatvietnam }}</ref>
|8
|Funding phase
|}

===Expressways Network planning in 2015===
{| class="wikitable"
! Number
! Name
! Length
! Notes
|-
| [[File:CT 01, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.01
| [[North–South Expressway East]]
| {{convert|1811|km|mi}}
|Completed many expressway sections
|-
| [[File:CT 02, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.02
| [[North–South Expressway West]]
| {{convert|1269|km|mi}}
| Some sections under construction
|-
| {{nowrap|[[File:CT 03, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.03}}
| Hanoi–Cao Bang Expressway
| {{convert|143|km|mi}}
| Completed Hanoi-Chi Lang (Lang Son) section<br>Hanoi–Chi Lang now part of the CT.01 and Tien Yen–Lang Son–Cao Bang split off to CT.10
|-
| [[File:CT 04, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.04
| [[Hanoi–Haiphong Expressway]]
| {{convert|106|km|mi}}
| Fully opened
|-
| [[File:CT 05, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.05
| [[Hanoi–Lao Cai Expressway]]
| {{convert|264|km|mi}}
| Yen Bai-Lao Cai: phase 1 completed
|-
| [[File:CT 06, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.06
| Noi Bai–Ha Long–Mong Cai Expressway
| {{convert|304|km|mi}}
| Hanoi-Bac Ninh and Ha Long-Mong Cai sections completed<br>Now part of CT.09
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[File:CT 07, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.07
| [[Hanoi–Thai Nguyen Expressway]]
| {{convert|70|km|mi}}
| rowspan="2"|Hanoi–Thai Nguyen–Cho Moi section complete; Cho Moi–Bac Kan section to begin construction in September 2022
|-
| Thai Nguyen–Bac Kan–Cao Bang Expressway
| {{convert|43|km|mi}}
|-
| [[File:CT 08, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.08
| Hanoi–Hoa Binh Expressway
| {{convert|56|km|mi}}
| Lang–Hoa Lac complete<br>Hoa Lac–Hoa Binh: phase 1 completed<br>In 2022, lengthened to Dien Bien and renumbered to CT.03
|-
| [[File:CT 09, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.09
| Ninh Binh–Haiphong–Quang Ninh Expressway
| {{convert|160|km|mi}}
| Haiphong–Ha Long section completed<br>In 2022, shortened to Haiphong and renumbered to CT.08; Haiphong–Quang Ninh section split off to CT.06
|-
| [[File:CT 10, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.10
| Hong Linh–Huong Son Expressway
| {{convert|34|km|mi}}
|
|-
| [[File:CT 11, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.11
| Cam Lo–Lao Bao Expressway
| {{convert|70|km|mi}}
| Renumbered to CT.19 in 2022
|-
| [[File:CT 12, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.12
| Quy Nhon–Pleiku Expressway
| {{convert|160|km|mi}}
| Now part of the CT.20
|-
| [[File:CT 13, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.13
| [[Bien Hoa–Vung Tau Expressway]]
| {{convert|76|km|mi}}
| Under construction<br>Renumbered to CT.28 in 2022
|-
| [[File:CT 14, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.14
| [[Dau Giay–Dalat Expressway]]
| {{convert|220|km|mi}}
| Lien Khuong–Pass Prenn (Dalat) complete<br>Dau Giay–Lien Khuong: Investing in building only 4 lanes in September 2023<br>Renumbered to CT.27 in 2022
|-
| [[File:CT 15, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.15
| Ho Chi Minh City–Thu Dau Mot–Chon Thanh Expressway
| {{convert|69|km|mi}}
| Renumbered to CT.30 in 2022
|-
| [[File:CT 16, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.16
| Ho Chi Minh City–Moc Bai Expressway
| {{convert|55|km|mi|abbr=}}
| Renumbered to CT.31 in 2022
|-
| [[File:CT 17, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.17
| Chau Doc–Can Tho–Soc Trang Expressway
| {{convert|200|km|mi}}
| Under construction<br>Renumbered to CT.34 in 2022
|-
| [[File:CT 18, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.18
| Ha Tien–Rach Gia–Bac Lieu Expressway
| {{convert|225|km|mi}}
| Renumbered to CT.35
|-
| [[File:CT 19, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.19
| [[Can Tho–Ca Mau Expressway]]
| {{convert|150|km|mi}}
|Under construction<br>Merged into the CT.01 in 2022
|-
| [[File:CT 20, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.20
| [[Ringway 3 (Hanoi)|Hanoi Ring Road 3]]
| {{convert|55|km|mi}}
| Renumbered to CT.37 in 2022
|-
| [[File:CT 21, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.21
| Hanoi Ring Road 4
| {{convert|125|km|mi}}
| Under construction<br>Renumbered to CT.38 in 2022
|-
| [[File:CT 22, VNM.svg|x24px|alt=|link=]] CT.22
| [[Ben Luc – Long Thanh Expressway|Ho Chi Minh City Ring Road 3]]
| {{convert|89|km|mi}}
| Under construction<br>Renumbered to CT.40 in 2022
|-
|}

==See also==
{{portal|Roads|Vietnam}}
* [[Transport in Vietnam]]
{{-}}

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|group="note"}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
[http://mt.gov.vn/en/Pages/default.aspx Website of the Ministry of Transport]
{{Highways in Vietnam}}
{{Transport in Vietnam}}
{{Motorways in Asia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Expressways Of Vietnam}}
[[Category:Roads in Vietnam| ]]
{{Навигационная таблица/Портал/Английская Википедия}}
[[Категория:Английская Википедия]]
[[Категория:Википедия]]
[[Категория:Статья из Википедии]]
[[Категория:Статья из Английской Википедии]]