Результаты поиска

...eople. All four varna (i.e. [[Brahman]], [[Kshatriya]], [[Vaishya]], and [[Shudra]]) are represented in the village, out of which the Brahmans are in the maj ...y. Both [[constituency|constituencies]] are kept reserved for [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe]] people. ...

...sly [[Dalit]] and [[adivasi]] groups became ''Sudirs'' (Konkani word for [[Shudra]]).<ref name="Bhatt">''Land and people of Indian states and union territori ...

...ṇḍa functions as the ruler's tool to protect the system of life stages and castes.<ref name="The Spirit of Hindu Law" />{{rp|128–129}} Daṇḍa is part of ...hat the punishment for a Brahmin criminal was 64 times more than that of a Shudra criminal.), the thing (involved in the offence), the quantity (of that thin ...

...v.in/writereaddata/UploadFile/Compendium-2016.pdf |title=List of Scheduled Castes |publisher=Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment |access-date=2023-02-27 ...p://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-08-20/news/28488600_1_upper-castes-insult-chamar|work=The Economic Times|date=20 August 2008|access-date=12 Au ...

...miputra Satakarni|Satakarni]]|education_reservation=Yes|status=[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Caste category]]|}} ...8-93-86042-93-4 |language=en |quote=The Chuhras and Bhangis are both Dalit castes, whose 'traditional occupation' has been sweeping.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book ...

...of [[Bengal]] were drawn primarily, but not exclusively, from these three castes, who continue to maintain a collective hegemony in [[West Bengal]].<ref nam ...but controlled land, and as such represented "the three traditional higher castes of Bengal".<ref name="CasteCulture&Hegemony" /> Eaton mentions that the Kay ...

...or [[Varna (Hinduism)|varna]]: [[Brahmin]], [[Kshatriya]], [[Vaishya]], [[Shudra|Sudra]]. ...ly three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the wester ...

...y, knowing that certain Hindu texts prohibited the study of Sanskrit for [[Shudra]]s like him.{{sfn|Maren Bellwinkel-Schempp|2004|p=224}} ...first names, and were not allowed to disclose surnames indicative of their castes.{{sfn|Maren Bellwinkel-Schempp|2004|p=233}} ...

...st=Srinivasa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sEyfDwAAQBAJ&dq=devanga+shudra+brahmin&pg=PT113|title=Renunciation and Untouchability in India: The Notion ...1231 a king granted them rights that were traditionally accorded to upper castes, such as wearing the [[sacred thread]], riding a [[palanquin]], and display ...

...d into the local [[community]] under different castes from Kshatriyas to [[Shudra]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2002/07/07/stories ...

...es, social inertia caused by their old traditions and biases against other castes remain, causing caste system to persist among [[South Asia]]n Christians, t ...the Syrian Christians took ritual baths after physical contact with lower castes .<ref>{{cite book |last=Prasad |first=Rajendra |title=A Historical Developm ...

...name=JS />{{rp|p=129}} and it is unclear whether members of "untouchable" castes were treated as having the same potential for enlightenment as others.<ref ...f a lower one.<ref name=ST /> According to some traditions, all varnas but shudra could claim [[dvija]] status, admitting the study of religious texts. It wa ...

...Billoru''',<ref name=Iyer1930p288>{{cite book |title=The Mysore Tribes and Castes |volume=II |first=L. Krishna Ananthakrishna |last=Iyer |author-link=L. K. A ...us sentences that appear also in [[Edgar Thurston|Edgar Thurston's]] ''The Castes and Tribes of Southern India'' of 1909. In turn, Thurston's work used mater ...

...ot|first=Christophe|title=India's silent revolution: the rise of the lower castes in North India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qJZp5tDuY-gC&pg=PA210| ...

...rabrahmam.htm |archive-date=2008-11-20 }}</ref> Fisherman Raghu was also a Shudra.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telugubhakti.com/telugupages/Monthly/Bhaktas ...

...j.<ref>{{cite book |title=India's silent revolution: the rise of the lower castes in North India |pages=189 |first=Christophe |last=Jaffrelot |publisher=C. H ...2 |isbn=978-8-12502-194-0 |page=30}}</ref> The Ahirs have more than 20 sub-castes.<ref>{{cite book |last=Patel |first=Mahendra Lal |url=https://books.google. ...

...cess-date=2021-07-12}}</ref> [[Ananya Vajpeyi]] rejects the designation of Shudra, since the category has remained in a state of flux across centuries; she i ..." /><ref name="Deshpande" /> Thus, the Brahmins had him categorised as a [[shudra]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name="BaviskarAttwood2013">{{cite book|author1=Bavi ...

As with many castes in India, there are numerous [[myth of origin|myths regarding the origins]] ..., Yadav, Kurmi, and Koeri). Although the Maoists identified these backward castes as a sympathetic class, some landowning, backward-caste households actually ...

...with other backward castes such as Baghel, Kumhar, and Khatik. The general castes consist of Brahmin and Thakur, with a similar ratio of 45%, and one house o ...uslim families also reside in the village. In total, there are eight Hindu castes in the village - Brahmin, Thakur, Baniya, Jatav, Baghel, Kumhar, Nai (Barbe ...

{{Short description|Political and cultural advancement of Backward Castes}} ...The class struggle succeeded the struggle of some of the [[Upper Backward Castes]] against the sacerdotal authorities for improvement in their [[Varna (Hind ...