Английская Википедия:-up
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:GeoGroup
-up Шаблон:IPAc-en is a suffix commonly found in place names in south western Western Australia.
The suffix originated in a dialect of Noongar, an Australian Aboriginal language, in which "-up" means "place of". The suffix "-in" or "-ing" has a similar meaning in a related dialect of Noongar.[1] Places tended to be named after their distinctive features, whereby the place names could be used to create a "mental map" allowing Indigenous Australians to determine where water, food and other raw materials could be found. These sites were often located near sources of fresh water, leading to the common misconception that "up" and "in" mean "near water".[1]
The meanings and the pronunciations of many of these names has been lost over time.[1]
A number of these places were at one stage named with a suffix "-upp". This was as a result of the Western Australian Lands and Surveys Department adopting a system of spelling Indigenous Australian names devised by the Royal Geographical Society. In simple terms, the system set the pronunciation of consonants as in English and vowels as in Italian. Using this system meant that "up" would be pronounced Шаблон:IPAc-en Шаблон:Respell, whereas the names were meant to be pronounced Шаблон:IPAc-en Шаблон:Respell.[2] The solution was deemed to be that doubling the following consonant would shorten the preceding vowel, thus "upp". This spelling convention was rescinded for towns in south west Western Australia in 1915 as the Australian pronunciation of "u" was almost always short.[2]
The usage of some terms are for the name of Noongar groups as well as places Pinjarup is one of a number of names for one group – and it has been utilised and changed to the place name of Pinjarra.
List of places
The following is a list of locations in Western Australia which end in "-up".
| Name | Location | Place name meaning (where known) |
|---|---|---|
| Amelup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Badgebup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of wild rushes"[3] |
| Bailup | Шаблон:Coord | Aboriginal unknown origin.[4] |
| Balgarup | "place of the black boy trees" (Xanthorrhoea preissii).[1] | |
| Balingup | Шаблон:Coord | Derived from the name of an Aboriginal warrior, Balingan.[3] |
| Banjup | Шаблон:Coord | Named for Banjupp Lake.[4] |
| Barragup | Шаблон:Coord | Not known.[4] |
| Beenup | Шаблон:Coord | A corruption of the Aboriginal name of nearby Beenyup Brook. Now known as Byford.[4] |
| Binningup | Шаблон:Coord | Apparently an Aboriginal name, but not necessarily traditional.[3] |
| Boranup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Boyanup | Шаблон:Coord | "a place of quartz"[3] |
| Boyup Brook | Шаблон:Coord | "place of smoke"[3] |
| Burekup | Шаблон:Coord | The Aboriginal name of a wildflower that grows profusely in the locality.[3] |
| Carbunup River | Шаблон:Coord | " Variously "place of a kindly stream", "place of cormorants", and "place of the stinkwood thicket.[5] |
| Cardup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of the racehorse goanna".[6] |
| Chinocup | Шаблон:Coord | an Aboriginal word of unknown meaning.[5] |
| Condingup | Шаблон:Coord | an Aboriginal word of unknown meaning.[5] |
| Coodanup | Шаблон:Coord | Unknown.[6] |
| Cookernup | Шаблон:Coord | "the place of the swamp hen".[5] |
| Coolbellup | Шаблон:Coord | The Aboriginal name of a lake in the area.[6] |
| Cooloongup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of children".[7] |
| Coolup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of the wild turkey".[5] |
| Coomalbidgup | Шаблон:Coord | "Possum scratches up a tree & there is water there".[5] |
| Cowaramup | Шаблон:Coord | believed to be derived from cowara, the Aboriginal name for the purple-crowned lorikeet (Glossopsitta porphyrocephala).[5] |
| Culeenup (Cooleenup) | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Dalyellup | Шаблон:Coord | still, frothy water |
| Dalyup | Шаблон:Coord | Possibly the Noongar word for the king parrot or Hookbill.[2] |
| Dandalup | Шаблон:Coord | Not known.[8] |
| Dardanup | Шаблон:Coord | Believed to be a variation of the Aboriginal word "Dudingup" the meaning of which is not known.[2] |
| Dinninup | Шаблон:Coord | An Aboriginal name of unknown meaning.[2] |
| Dwellingup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of nearby water".[2] |
| Gelorup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Gidgegannup | Шаблон:Coord | "place where spears are made". "Gidgie" is the word for spear.[9] |
| Gnowangerup | Шаблон:Coord | "place where the mallee hen nests" (Leipoa ocellata).[10] |
| Gwelup | Шаблон:Coord | "the lake that shifted position", derived from "Gwelgannow" which means to "shift the position" and "step aside".[9] |
| Gwindinup | Шаблон:Coord | May be a local spelling of the nearby Gynudup Brook.[10] |
| Jacup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Jandabup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of little eagle".[11] |
| Jerdacuttup | Шаблон:Coord | Named for the Jerdacuttup River.[12] |
| Jerramungup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of upstanding yate trees" (Eucalyptus cornuta).[12] |
| Jingalup | Шаблон:Coord | A contraction of nearby Kodjingalup Well.[12] |
| Joondalup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of whiteness or glistening".[11] |
| Joweelingup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Karnup | Шаблон:Coord | A local Aboriginal name, the meaning of the name is not known.[13] |
| Karrakup | Шаблон:Coord | From "Karrak", the Nyoongar word for the red-tailed black cockatoo which is prevalent in the area.[13] |
| Karrinyup | Шаблон:Coord | Originally Careniup, of unknown meaning.[13] |
| Kebaringup | Шаблон:Coord | A local Aboriginal name, the meaning of the name is not known.[14] |
| Kendenup | Шаблон:Coord | Of Aboriginal origin, of unknown meaning. |
| Kirup | Шаблон:Coord | "the place of summer flies".[14] |
| Kojonup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of the stone axe".[14] |
| Kudardup | Шаблон:Coord | Named for Coodardup Mill.[14] |
| Kulikup | Шаблон:Coord | Not known.[14] |
| Kundip | Шаблон:Coord | Not known.[14] |
| Kuringup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of wattle gum".[1] |
| Kwobrup | Шаблон:Coord | "good place".[14] |
| Mandogalup | Шаблон:Coord | An Aboriginal name, the meaning of which is unknown.[15] |
| Manjimup | Шаблон:Coord | An Aboriginal name said to be derived from "Manjin", a broad leafed marsh flag with an edible root.[16] |
| Marbelup | Шаблон:Coord | Not known.[16] |
| Marrinup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Mariginiup | Шаблон:Coord | "to pull out flag leaved flax".[15] |
| Mayanup | Шаблон:Coord | No meaning or source for the name given.[16] |
| Metricup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Moodiarrup | Шаблон:Coord | Not known.[16] |
| Morangup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Mullalyup | Шаблон:Coord | "the place where the young men had their noses pierced".[16] |
| Mumballup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Mungalup | Шаблон:Coord | Not known.[16] |
| Munglinup | Шаблон:Coord | A local Aboriginal word.[16] |
| Muradup | Шаблон:Coord | An Aboriginal name.[16] |
| Myalup | Шаблон:Coord | An Aboriginal name derived from a nearby swamp.[16] |
| Nambeelup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Nannup | Шаблон:Coord | "stopping place" or "place of parrots".[8] |
| Narrikup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of abundance"[8] |
| Needilup | Шаблон:Coord | Not known.[8] |
| Neerabup | Шаблон:Coord | Possibly "swampy place" or "small basin or lake".[17] |
| Noggerup | Шаблон:Coord | Not known.[8] |
| Nornalup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of black snake" (Norn, a name of a Pseudechis species).[1] |
| Nowergup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of sweet water".[17] |
| Ongerup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of the male kangaroo".[18] |
| Palgarup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Peringillup | Шаблон:Coord | Not known.[19] |
| Pingrup | Шаблон:Coord | Believed to mean "grassy place".[1] |
| Pootenup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of the native hybrid mallee tree".[1] |
| Porongurup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Qualeup | Шаблон:Coord | The Aboriginal name of a nearby lake.[20] |
| Quigup | Шаблон:Coord | Not known.[20] |
| Quindalup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of quendas" (Isoodon obesulus).[20] |
| Tambellup | Шаблон:Coord | possibly "place of thunder".[21] |
| Wadjemup | Шаблон:Coord | Noongar name for Rottnest Island, meaning "place across the water".[22] |
| Wagerup | Шаблон:Coord | "Place of emus".[23] |
| Wannanup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Warawarrup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Wattleup | Шаблон:Coord | Named for Wattleup Road.[24] |
| Wilyabrup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Wokalup | Шаблон:Coord | Not known. Humorously said to mean "the confusion experienced by nocturnal animals during an eclipse".[23] |
| Wonnerup | Шаблон:Coord | "place of the Aboriginal woman's digging or fighting stick".[23] |
| Yallingup | Шаблон:Coord | Place of caves |
| Yalup Brook | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Yangebup | Шаблон:Coord | Derived from the Aboriginal word "yanget", the name of a native flax or bullrush.[25] |
| Yoongarillup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Yornup | Шаблон:Coord | |
| Yunderup | Шаблон:Coord | Derived from "Yoondooroop", the original spelling of one of the islands in the Murray River delta.[25] |
See also
- Noongar for a map of the Noongar linguistic regions
Notes
Further reading
- Milne, Rod. (1992) Ups and ings : Aboriginal place names of south western W.A Perth, W.A.: R. Milne
External links
- http://www.slwa.wa.gov.au/find/guides/wa_history/place_names State Library of Western Australia guide to researching Western Australian place names
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 ">Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 14,4 14,5 14,6 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 16,4 16,5 16,6 16,7 16,8 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 20,0 20,1 20,2 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ Шаблон:LandInfo WA
- ↑ 25,0 25,1 Шаблон:LandInfo WA
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