Английская Википедия:.in

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox top level domain

Шаблон:Infobox top level domain

.in is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for India. It was made available in 1989, four years after original generic top-level domains such as .com, .net and the country code like .us. It is currently administered by the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI).

Registry operator

The domain was originally managed by the National Centre for Software Technology (NCST) and its Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC). The Government of India issued an executive order in 2004 to transfer responsibility for managing .in domains to the newly created INRegistry under the authority of the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI). The National Informatics Centre (NIC), ERNET, and the Ministry of Defence were appointed as registrars for the gov.in, res.in and ac.in, and the mil.in domains respectively.[1][2]

In August 2018, NIXI appointed Neustar Data Infotech (India), a subsidiary of Neustar Inc, to be the country's new registry services provider. Neustar completed migration of existing .in domains to its registry infrastructure in March 2019. Neustar added the ability to register Indian-language domains in native script by enabling end-to-end web portal language support.[3]

Second-level domains

Шаблон:As of, liberalised policies for the Шаблон:Mono domain allow unlimited second-level registrations under Шаблон:Mono. Unlimited registrations under the previously structured existing zones are also allowed:[4]

Zones reserved for use by qualified institutions in India:[4]

The domain Шаблон:Mono is reserved for India's National Informatics Centre, but in practice most Indian government agencies have domains ending in Шаблон:Mono.

The .in registry launched following sub-domains on Oct 29, 2021 to benefit the growing market:[7]

Before the introduction of liberalised registration policies for the Шаблон:Mono domain, only 7000 names had been registered between 1992 and 2004. Шаблон:As of, the number had increased to over 610,000 domain names with 60% of registrations coming from India and the rest from overseas.[8] By October 2011, the number had surpassed 1 million domain names.[9] Шаблон:As of, the number has more than doubled to over 2 million domain names.[10]

Restrictions on use of .in domains

As per the terms and conditions of the Шаблон:Mono registry, domain privacy is not allowed.[11]

Recently updated EKYC guidelines were issued to all registrars to authenticate new registrants. Hence, the previous rule relating to bulk booking of .in domain names has been withdrawn. Now customers can book unlimited .in domain names as previously in line with promoting .in TLD on par with other popular TLDs like .com and others which also has no restrictions relating to bulk booking.[12]

Internationalised domain names and country codes

India plans to introduce internationalised domain names in the 22 local languages used in India. Шаблон:As of, fifteen of these internationalised domain names were accepted by ICANN:

Devanagari string Transliterated string
भारत .bharat
कंपनी.भारत company.bharat
विद्या.भारत vidya.bharat
सरकार.भारत sarkar.bharat

In 2016, an application for eight further domains was accepted. While Indian government also applied for .বাংলা (Bengali) it was given to a competing applicant, the Bangladesh Telecommunication Company Limited (BTCL). They were not available (Шаблон:As of):[14] But, they were later on made available and now are open for domain registration in India.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links and references

Шаблон:CcTLDШаблон:Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (India)Шаблон:India topics

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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