Английская Википедия:.nl
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Cleanup-reorganize Шаблон:Infobox Top level domain
.nl is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Netherlands. It is one of the most popular ccTLDs with over six million registered .nl domains Шаблон:As of.[1]
When cwi.nl was registered by Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica on 1986-05-01, .nl became the first active ccTLD outside the United States.[2]
Registry
Since 31 January 1996, .nl domains are registered by the Шаблон:Lang (SIDN, in English: Foundation for Internet Domain Registration Netherlands), based in Arnhem.[3] Most registrars are ISPs, IT service bureaus and media service bureaus, but several large enterprises with many brand names have also become a registrar, or participant as SIDN calls them, which is a quite uncommon phenomenon in the domain name industry. Registrars have to pay SIDN a fee for each domain since 1 April 1996, until then registration was free. SIDN does not deal directly with registrants. In the early days, most of the registrants were universities and research departments of large companies, such as Шаблон:Lang.
Second-level domains
Official second-level domains do not exist. A number of companies have taken the opportunity to register domains like co.nl and com.nl, using them to sell third-level domains. These are not affiliated with SIDN.[4]
Individuals were allowed to register a second-level .nl domain since 2003. As a forerunner, individuals were allowed to register a third-level domain since 2000. Such 'personal domains' had the form of Шаблон:Mono. They never became popular, and registration has been suspended since 2006. Because there were only around 500 of such domains registered, in contrast to about 5 million second-level domains, SIDN announced the discontinuance of personal domains as of 2008 on 4 July 2007.
Other country-code TLDs under the Kingdom of Netherlands
- .an – ccTLD for the former multi-nation Netherlands Antilles federation
- .aw – ccTLD for Aruba
- .bq – ccTLD for the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba)
- .cw – ccTLD for Curaçao
- .sx – ccTLD for Sint Maarten
See also
- Internet in the Netherlands
- .amsterdam - TLD for Amsterdam
- .eu – ccTLD for the European Union
- .frl - TLD for the province of Friesland
References
External links
Шаблон:Netherlands top-level domains Шаблон:CcTLD Шаблон:Netherlands topics Шаблон:Europe topic
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокstats
не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1986 establishments in the Netherlands
- Internet properties established in 1986
- Country code top-level domains
- Internet in the Netherlands
- Mass media in the Netherlands
- Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries members
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
- Страницы с ошибками в примечаниях