Английская Википедия:1,1-Dibromoethane

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1,1-Dibromoethane is a clear, slightly brown, flammable chemical compound.[1] It is classified as the organobromine compound, and has the chemical formula CШаблон:SubHШаблон:SubBrШаблон:Sub[2] and it is a position isomer of 1,2-dibromoethane. It is commonly seen in industrial chemistry, where it is used as a fuel additive.[3] It is also used as a grain and soil fumigant for insect control.[4]

Synthesis

1,1-Dibromoethane is synthesized through addition of hydrogen bromide onto vinyl bromide with absence of peroxide radical.[5]

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Safety

1,1-Dibromoethane is considered as a mild toxic compound, especially with bromines attached as substituents. Bromines on the ethane are strong oxidizing agents. If absorbed through inhalation, 1,1-dibromoethane could potentially cause neuronal effects, tissue damage, and bromism.[6]

References

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