Английская Википедия:1. FSV Mainz 05

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox football club 1. Fußball- und Sport-Verein Mainz 05 e. V., usually shortened to 1. FSV Mainz 05, Mainz 05 (Шаблон:IPA-de) or simply Mainz (Шаблон:IPA-de), is a German professional sports club, founded in 1905 and based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. 1. FSV Mainz 05 play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, having most recently been promoted ahead of the 2009–10 season. The club's main local rivals are Eintracht Frankfurt and 1. FC Kaiserslautern. In addition to the football division, 1. FSV Mainz 05 have handball and table tennis departments.

History

Early years

A failed attempt to start a football club in the city in 1903 was followed up two years later by the successful creation of 1. Mainzer Fussballclub Hassia 1905. After a number of years of play in the Süddeutschen Fußballverband (South German Football League), the club merged with FC Hermannia 07 – the former football side of Mainzer TV 1817 – to form 1. Mainzer Fussballverein Hassia 05, which dropped "Hassia" from its name in August 1912. Another merger after World War I, in 1919, with Sportverein 1908 Mainz, resulted in the formation of 1. Mainzer Fußball- und Sportverein 05. Die Nullfünfer ("05") was a solid club that earned several regional league championships in the period between the wars and qualified for the opening round of the national championships in 1921, after winning the Kreisliga Hessen.

Play during the Nazi era

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the club earned decent results in the Bezirksliga Main-Hessen – Gruppe Hessen, including first-place finishes in 1932 and 1933. This merited the team a place in the Gauliga Südwest, one of 16 new first-division leagues formed in the re-organization of German football under the Third Reich. The club only managed a single season at that level before being relegated, due to the high intensity play that they were unable to keep up with. Karl Scherm scored in 23 out of 44 matches with Mainz during his last season. In 1938, Mainz was forced into a merger with Reichsbahn SV Mainz and played as Reichsbahn SV Mainz 05 until the end of World War II.

Long march to the Bundesliga

Файл:Mainz Performance Chart.png

Historical chart of 1. FSV Mainz league performance

After World War II, the club again joined the upper ranks of league play in Germany's Oberliga Südwest, but were never better than a mid-table side. It played in the top flight until the founding of the new professional league, the Bundesliga, in 1963 and would go on to play as a second division side for most of the next four decades. They withdrew for a time – from the late 1970s into the late 1980s – to the Amateur Oberliga Südwest (III), as the result of a series of financial problems. Mainz earned honours as the German amateur champions in 1982.

The club returned to professional play with promotion to the 2. Bundesliga for a single season in 1988–89 with Bodo Hertlein as president, before finally returning for an extended run in 1990–91. Initially, they were perennial relegation candidates, struggling hard each season to avoid being sent down. However, under unorthodox trainer Wolfgang Frank, Mainz became one of the first clubs in German football to adopt a flat four zone defence, as opposed to the then-popular man-to-man defence using a libero.

Mainz failed in three attempts to make it to the top flight in 1996–97, 2001–02, and 2002–03, with close fourth-place finishes just out of the promotion zone. The last failed attempt stung as they were denied promotion in the 93rd minute of the last match of the season. One year earlier, Mainz became the best non-promoted team of all-time in the 2. Bundesliga with 64 points accumulated. However, the club's persistence paid dividends after promotion to the Bundesliga in 2003–04 under head coach Jürgen Klopp. The club played three seasons in the top flight but were relegated at the end of the 2006–07 season. Mainz then secured promotion back to the top flight just two years later, after the 2008–09 season.

Mainz also earned a spot in the 2005–06 UEFA Cup in their debut Bundesliga season as Germany's nominee in the Fair Play draw which acknowledges positive play, respect for one's opponent, respect for the referee, the behaviour of the crowd and of team officials, as well as cautions and dismissals. Due to the Bruchweg stadium's limited capacity, the home matches in UEFA Cup were played in Frankfurt's Commerzbank-Arena. After defeating Armenian club Mika and Icelandic club Keflavík in the qualifying rounds, Mainz lost to eventual champions Sevilla 2–0 on aggregate in the first round.

In the 2010–11 season, Mainz equalled the Bundesliga starting record by winning their first seven matches that season. They ended the season with their best finish to date in fifth place, good enough to secure them their second entry to the UEFA Europa League, where they were eliminated in the third qualifying round by Romanian club Gaz Metan Mediaș.

Recent seasons

The recent season-by-season performance of the club:

Season	Division	Tier	Position
1999–00	2. Bundesliga	II	9th
2000–01	2. Bundesliga		14th
2001–02	2. Bundesliga		4th
2002–03	2. Bundesliga		4th
2003–04	2. Bundesliga		3rd ↑
2004–05	Bundesliga	I	11th
2005–06	Bundesliga		11th
2006–07	Bundesliga		16th ↓
2007–08	2. Bundesliga	II	4th
2008–09	2. Bundesliga		2nd ↑
2009–10	Bundesliga	I	9th
2010–11	Bundesliga		5th
2011–12	Bundesliga		13th
2012–13	Bundesliga		13th
2013–14	Bundesliga		7th
2014–15	Bundesliga		11th
2015–16	Bundesliga		6th
2016–17	Bundesliga		15th
2017–18	Bundesliga		14th
2018–19	Bundesliga		12th
2019–20	Bundesliga		13th
2020–21	Bundesliga		12th
2021–22	Bundesliga		8th
2022–23	Bundesliga		9th
2023–24	Bundesliga

Key

↑ Promoted

↓ Relegated

Stadium

The club currently plays its home matches at Mewa Arena, a new stadium opened in 2011 with a capacity of 34,034. The first event held at the new arena was the LIGA total! Cup 2011, which took place from 19 July through to 20 July 2011, with the other participants being Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund and Hamburger SV.

Die Nullfünfer previously played at the Bruchwegstadion, built in 1928, and modified several times over the years to hold a crowd of over 20,300 spectators. Averaging crowds of about 15,000 while in the 2. Bundesliga, the team's hard won recent success had them regularly filling their venue. The average home league attendance during the 2015–16 season was 30,324 spectators.

Club culture

Шаблон:Commons Mainz is known for being one of the three foremost carnival cities in Germany, the others being Düsseldorf and Cologne. After every Mainzer goal scored at a home match, the "Narrhallamarsch", a famous German carnival tune, is played.

Reserve team

Шаблон:Main The club's reserve team, 1. FSV Mainz 05 II, has also, with the rise of the senior side to Bundesliga level, risen through the ranks. The team first reached Oberliga level in 1999, followed by promotion to the Regionalliga in 2003. After playing there for two seasons, the team dropped to the Oberliga once more. In 2008, it won promotion to the Regionalliga West again and when this league was reduced in size in 2012, it entered the new Regionalliga Südwest. A third-place finish in this league in 2014 allowed the team to enter the promotion round to the 3. Liga, where it was successful against the Regionalliga Nordost champions and played at this level in 2014–15.

European record

Season	Competition	Round	Club	Home	Away	Aggregate
2005–06	UEFA Cup	1Q	Шаблон:Flagicon Mika	4–0	0–0	4–0
		2Q	Шаблон:Flagicon Keflavík	2–0	2–0	4–0
		1R	Шаблон:Flagicon Sevilla	0–2	0–0	0–2
2011–12	UEFA Europa League	3Q	Шаблон:Flagicon Gaz Metan Mediaș	1–1	1–1	2–2Шаблон:Efn
2014–15	UEFA Europa League	3Q	Шаблон:Flagicon Asteras Tripoli	1–0	1–3	2–3
2016–17	UEFA Europa League	Group C	Шаблон:Flagicon Anderlecht	1–1	1–6	3rd
			Шаблон:Flagicon Saint-Étienne	1–1	0–0
			Шаблон:Flagicon Gabala	2–0	3–2

Notes

• 1Q: First qualifying round
• 2Q: Second qualifying round
• 3Q: Third qualifying round
• 1R: First round

Honours

League

• German amateur champions: 1982
• Regionalliga Südwest (II) champions: 1973
• Oberliga Südwest (III) champions: 1981, 1988, 1990
• Amateurliga Südwest (III) champions: 1978

Regional

• Kreisliga Hessen (I) champions: 1921
• Bezirksliga Rheinhessen-Saar (I) champions: 1927
• Bezirksliga Main-Hessen (Hessen group) (I) champions: 1932, 1933
• South West Cup (Tiers III-VII) winners: 1980, 1982, 1986

Youth

• German under 19 champions: 2009, 2023
• Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest champions: 2014

Individual Club Awards

• DFB-Pokal semi-finalists: 2009
• UEFA Fair Play selection: 2005

Reserve team

• Oberliga Südwest (IV) champions: 2003, 2008
• South West Cup winners: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005

Current coaching staff

Head coach	Шаблон:Flagicon Jan Siewert (interim)
Assistant coach	Шаблон:Flagicon Aksel Nielsen
Assistant coach	Шаблон:Flagicon Kasper Christensen
Fitness coach	Шаблон:Flagicon Andreas Rygaard
Fitness coach	Шаблон:Flagicon Bo Gaardbo
Goalkeeping coach	Шаблон:Flagicon Gunnar Højkjær
Analyst	Шаблон:Flagicon Carit Mortensen

Managerial history

• Шаблон:Flagicon Paul Oßwald (1933–35)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Helmut Schneider (1946–48)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Berno Wischmann (1950 – October 50)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Hans Geiger (October 1950–52)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Georg Bayerer (1952–53)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Emil Izsó (1953 – Dec 54)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Heinz Baas (1959–66)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Erich Bäumler (1967–68)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Bernd Hoss (1971–74)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Uwe Klimaschefski (1 July 1974 – 21 September 1974)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Gerd Menne (1 Oct 1974 – 7 December 1975)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Gerd Higi (interim) (5 December 1975 – 31 December 1975)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Horst Hülß (16 January 1976 – 30 June 1980)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Herbert Dörenberg (1980 – March 83)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Lothar Emmerich (March 1983–84)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Horst-Dieter Strich (1984–88)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Horst Hülß (1 July 1988 – 13 February 1989)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Robert Jung (14 February 1989 – 30 June 1992)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Josip Kuze (1 July 1992 – 15 October 1994)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Hermann Hummels (20 October 1994 – 17 April 1995)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Horst Franz (18 April 1995 – 13 September 1995)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Manfred Lorenz (interim) (14 September 1995 – 23 September 1995)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Wolfgang Frank (25 September 1995 – 2 March 1997)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Manfred Lorenz (interim) (3 March 1997 – 10 March 1997)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Reinhard Saftig (11 March 1997 – 23 August 1997)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Manfred Lorenz (interim) (23 August 1997 – 15 September 1997)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Dietmar Constantini (24 August 1997 – 9 April 1998)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Wolfgang Frank (9 April 1998 – 17 April 2000)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Dirk Karkuth (18 April 2000 – 30 June 2000)
• Шаблон:Flagicon René Vandereycken (1 July 2000 – 14 November 2000)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Manfred Lorenz (interim) (15 November 2000 – 21 November 2000)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Eckhard Krautzun (21 November 2000 – 28 February 2001)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Jürgen Klopp (28 February 2001 – 30 June 2008)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Jörn Andersen (1 July 2008 – 3 August 2009)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Thomas Tuchel (3 August 2009 – 11 May 2014)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Kasper Hjulmand (15 May 2014 – 17 February 2015)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Martin Schmidt (17 February 2015 – 22 May 2017)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Sandro Schwarz (1 July 2017 – 10 November 2019)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Achim Beierlorzer (18 November 2019 – 28 September 2020)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Jan-Moritz Lichte (28 September 2020 – 28 December 2020)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Jan Siewert (interim) (28 December 2020 – 4 January 2021)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Bo Svensson (4 January 2021 – 2 November 2023)
• Шаблон:Flagicon Jan Siewert (interim) (2 November 2023 – present)

See also

• The Football Club Social Alliance

External links

• Шаблон:Official website
• 1. FSV Mainz 05 at Bundesliga
• 1. FSV Mainz 05 at UEFA