Английская Википедия:10th Chess Olympiad

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:1952 Chess Olympiad Finnish stamp.jpg
Finnish stamp dedicated to the 1952 Chess Olympiad

The 10th Chess Olympiad (Шаблон:Lang-fi; Шаблон:Lang-sv), organized by the FIDE and comprising an open[1] team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between August 9 and August 31, 1952, in Helsinki, Finland.

The Olympiad was especially notable for the debut of the Soviet team, who instantly won their first gold medals and went on to completely dominate the Olympiads for the next four decades.

After the tournament, it was generally agreed that the small preliminary and final groups of only 8–9 teams left too much open to chance, since a single blunder would have an impact too big on the final standings. Consequently, FIDE decided that in the future, no final should have less than 12 participants.

Results

Preliminaries

Twenty-five teams entered the competition and were divided into three preliminary groups of eight or nine teams. The top three from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed fourth-sixth to Final B, and the rest to Final C. All groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments.

Group 1 was won by Argentina, ahead of West Germany and Czechoslovakia. England, Denmark, and Cuba took the following places, while Iceland, Saar, and Luxembourg finished in the bottom third.

Sweden took first place in group 2, ahead of Hungary and Yugoslavia. East Germany, Austria, and Italy took places four through six, while Brazil and Norway finished seventh and eighth.

Group 3 was won by the Soviet Union, well ahead of the United States and the Finnish hosts. Israel, the Netherlands, and Poland took the following places, while Switzerland and Greece finished at the bottom.

Group 1

Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + − = Points
«A» Argentina - 2 2 3½ 3½ 3½ 3½ 3½ 4 6 0 2 25½
«A» West Germany 2 - 2 2½ 2½ 3½ 2½ 4 4 6 0 2 23
«A» Czechoslovakia 2 2 - 2½ 3 3½ 2½ 3 4 6 0 2 22½
«B» England ½ 1½ 1½ - 2 2 2½ 4 4 3 3 2 18
«B» Denmark ½ 1½ 1 2 - 2 1½ 3 4 2 4 2 15½
«B» Cuba ½ ½ ½ 2 2 - 2½ 2½ 3½ 3 3 2 14
«C» Iceland ½ 1½ 1½ 1½ 2½ 1½ - 1½ 2 1 6 1 12½
«C» Saar ½ 0 1 0 1 1½ 2½ - 4 2 6 0 10½
«C» Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 2 0 - 0 7 1 2½

Group 2

Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + − = Points
«A» Sweden - 2 2 3½ 2 3½ 4 4 4 0 3 21
«A» Hungary 2 - 2½ 2½ 4 3 4 2½ 6 0 1 20½
«A» Yugoslavia 2 1½ - 3 2½ 3 3 3½ 5 1 1 18½
«B» East Germany ½ 1½ 1 - 3 1½ 2½ 3½ 3 4 0 13½
«B» Austria 2 0 1½ 1 - 2½ 2 2½ 2 3 2 11½
«B» Italy ½ 1 1 2½ 1½ - 1 3½ 2 5 0 11
«C» Brazil 0 0 1 1½ 2 3 - 3 2 4 1 10½
«C» Norway 0 1½ ½ ½ 1½ ½ 1 - 0 7 0 5½

Group 3

Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + − = Points
«A» Soviet Union - 3 2½ 3 3½ 4 3½ 4 7 0 0 23½
«A» United States 1 - 1½ 4 1½ 2 4 4 3 3 1 18
«A» Finland 1½ 2½ - 1½ 1½ 3 4 3 4 3 0 17
«B» Israel 1 0 2½ - 2½ 2 4 4 4 2 1 16
«B» Netherlands ½ 2½ 2½ 1½ - 1½ 1½ 3½ 3 4 0 13½
«B» Poland 0 2 1 2 2½ - 2½ 2½ 3 2 2 12½
«C» Switzerland ½ 0 0 0 2½ 1½ - 3 2 5 0 7½
«C» Greece 0 0 1 0 ½ ½ 1 - 0 7 0 4

Final

Final A
# Country Players Points
1 Шаблон:Flagcountry Keres, Smyslov, Bronstein, Geller, Boleslavsky, Kotov 21
2 Шаблон:ARG Najdorf, J. Bolbochán, Eliskases, Pilnik, Rossetto 19½
3 Шаблон:YUG Gligorić, Rabar, Trifunović, Pirc, Fuderer, Milić 19
4 Шаблон:CSK Filip, Pachman, Šajtar, Kottnauer, Zíta, Pithart 18
5 Шаблон:Flagu Reshevsky, Evans, Robert Byrne, Bisguier, Koltanowski, Berliner 17
6 Шаблон:Flagcountry Szabó, Barcza, Szily, Flórián, Pogáts, Molnár 16
7 Шаблон:Flagu Ståhlberg, Stoltz, Lundin, Sköld, Johansson, Danielsson 13
8 Шаблон:FRG Teschner, Schmid, Pfeiffer, Heinicke, Lange, Rellstab 10½
9 Шаблон:FIN Böök, Ojanen, Kaila, Salo, Fred, Niemelä 10
Final B
# Country Players Points MP
10 Шаблон:Flagu Van Scheltinga, Prins, Donner, Cortlever, Kramer, Barendregt 21
11 Шаблон:ISR Czerniak, Oren, Porath, Aloni, Mandelbaum 19½
12 Шаблон:Flagcountry Tarnowski, Pytlakowski, Plater, Śliwa, Litmanowicz, Grynfeld 16½ 10
13 Шаблон:Flagcountry Koch, Pietzsch, Platz, Müller 16½ 7
14 Шаблон:DEN Enevoldsen J., Poulsen, Nielsen, Pedersen, Enevoldsen H. 16
15 Шаблон:CUB Alemán, Planas, Gonzáles, Cobo Arteaga, Ortega 15
16 Шаблон:Flagu Golombek, Penrose, Milner-Barry, Barden, Horne, Hooper 14
17 Шаблон:AUT Lokvenc, Poschauko, Beni, Auer, Palda, Keller 13
18 Шаблон:Flagu Porreca, Nestler, Scafarelli, Calà, Primavera 12½
Final C
# Country Players Points MP Head-to-head
19 Шаблон:Flag German, Souza Mendes, Mangini, Carvalho jr., Cruz Filho, Vasconcellos 18½
20 Шаблон:Flag Gaitanaros, Tsiknopoulos, Mastihiadis, Anagnostou, Sakellaropoulos, Zografakis 13½
21 Шаблон:NOR Vestøl, Myhre, Morcken, Rojahn, Ramm, Madsen E. 13 6 2½
22 Шаблон:Flagu Grob, Müller, Morel, Bachmann P., Bhend 13 6 1½
23 Шаблон:ISL Gilfer, Ólafsson, Johnsen, Sigurðsson, Gíslason, Arnlaugsson 12½ 8
24 Шаблон:Flagcountry Lorson, Benkner, Weichselbaumer, Jost F., Jacob 12½ 5
25 Шаблон:LUX Doerner, Levy, Lambert H., Kremer, Barbier 1

Final A

Place Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + − = Points
1 Soviet Union - 2½ 2 2 2 2½ 3 3½ 3½ 5 0 3 21
2 Argentina 1½ - 2½ 1½ 1½ 3 3½ 2½ 3½ 5 3 0 19½
3 Yugoslavia 2 1½ - 2½ 2 3 2½ 3 2½ 5 1 2 19
4 Czechoslovakia 2 2½ 1½ - 2 1½ 2 3 3½ 3 2 3 18
5 United States 2 2½ 2 2 - 2 1½ 3 2 2 1 5 17
6 Hungary 1½ 1 1 2½ 2 - 2½ 2 3½ 3 3 2 16
7 Sweden 1 ½ 1½ 2 2½ 1½ - 2 2 1 4 3 13
8 West Germany ½ 1½ 1 1 1 2 2 - 1½ 0 6 2 10½
9 Finland ½ ½ 1½ ½ 2 ½ 2 2½ - 1 5 2 10

Final B

Place Country 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 + − = Points
10 Netherlands - 2 1½ 2½ 2½ 3½ 3 3 3 6 1 1 21
11 Israel 2 - 2 3 2½ 3 2½ 2 2½ 5 0 3 19½
12 Poland 2½ 2 - 2½ 1½ 2½ 1 2 2½ 4 2 2 16½
13 East Germany 1½ 1 1½ - 2 3 1½ 3 3 3 4 1 16½
14 Denmark 1½ 1½ 2½ 2 - 1½ 2½ 3 1½ 3 4 1 16
15 Cuba ½ 1 1½ 1 2½ - 3 3½ 2 3 4 1 15
16 England 1 1½ 3 2½ 1½ 1 - 1½ 2 2 5 1 14
17 Austria 1 2 2 1 1 ½ 2½ - 3 2 4 2 13
18 Italy 1 1½ 1½ 1 2½ 2 2 1 - 1 5 2 12½

Final C

Place Country 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 + − = Points
19 Brazil - 2½ 2 2½ 4 3½ 4 5 0 1 18½
20 Greece 1½ - 2½ 1½ 1½ 2½ 4 3 0 3 13½
21 Norway 2 1½ - 2½ 1½ 2 3½ 2 2 2 13
22 Switzerland 1½ 2½ 1½ - 1½ 2½ 3½ 3 3 0 13
23 Iceland 0 2½ 2½ 2½ - 1 4 4 2 0 12½
24 Saar ½ 1½ 2 1½ 3 - 4 2 3 1 12½
25 Luxembourg 0 0 ½ ½ 0 0 - 0 6 0 1

Individual medals

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Chess Olympiads

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  1. ↑ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
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