Английская Википедия:12th Chess Olympiad

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Chess Olympiad Moscow 1956.jpg
The official logo of the Olympiad

The 12th Chess Olympiad (Шаблон:Lang, 12-ya Shakhmatnaya olimpiada), organized by the FIDE and comprising an open[1] team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between August 31 and September 25, 1956, in Moscow, Soviet Union.

The host nation were double defending champions and naturally huge favourites, and they lived up to expectations. Although their victory margin wasn't as big as two years before, they still won comfortably, with Yugoslavia and Hungary taking home the silver and bronze medals, respectively.

Results

Preliminaries

A total of 34 teams entered the competition and were divided into four preliminary groups of eight or nine teams. The top three from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 4th–6th to Final B, and the rest to Final C. All groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments.

Group 1 was won by the Soviet hosts, well ahead of Bulgaria and Switzerland. Poland, Sweden, and Norway took the places 4–6, while Puerto Rico and Saar finished at the bottom of the group.

Yugoslavia took first place in group 2, ahead of Israel and Denmark. Netherlands, Austria, and France made up the middle part of the group, while Mongolia and Scotland had to settle for the bottom.

Group 3 was won by Argentina, ahead of West Germany and England. Iceland, Chile, and Finland took the places 4–6, while India, Luxembourg, and Ireland finished at the bottom of the group.

Hungary clinched group 4, ahead of Romania and Czechoslovakia. East Germany, Colombia, and Belgium made up the middle part of the group, while the Philippines, Greece, and Iran completed the field.

  • Group 1
Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + − = Points
«A» Шаблон:Flagcountry - 2½ 2½ 4 3 4 4 3½ 7 0 0 23½
«A» Шаблон:Flag 1½ - 3 2½ 2½ 3 3½ 3½ 6 1 0 19½
«A» Шаблон:Flagu 1½ 1 - 3½ 2 3 4 3 4 2 1 18
«B» Шаблон:Flagcountry 0 1½ ½ - 3 3 3 4 4 3 0 15
«B» Шаблон:Flagu 1 1½ 2 1 - 2½ 3 3½ 3 3 1 14½
«B» Шаблон:NOR 0 1 1 1 1½ - 2 2½ 1 5 1 9
«C» Шаблон:Flagcountry 0 ½ 0 1 1 2 - 2½ 1 5 1 7
«C» Шаблон:Flagcountry ½ ½ 1 0 ½ 1½ 1½ - 0 7 0 5½
  • Group 2
Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 + − = Points
«A» Шаблон:YUG - 2½ 3 3½ 3½ 3 4 4 7 0 0 23½
«A» Шаблон:ISR 1½ - 1½ 2 3 2½ 4 3½ 4 2 1 18
«A» Шаблон:DEN 1 2½ - 2 2 2 4 3 3 1 3 16½
«B» Шаблон:Flagu ½ 2 2 - 2½ 3 3 3 4 1 2 16
«B» Шаблон:AUT ½ 1 2 1½ - 1½ 2½ 4 2 4 1 13
«B» Шаблон:Flagcountry 1 1½ 2 1 2½ - 1½ 3 2 4 1 12½
«C» Шаблон:Flag 0 0 0 1 1½ 2½ - 2½ 2 5 0 7½
«C» Шаблон:SCO 0 ½ 1 1 0 1 1½ - 0 7 0 5
  • Group 3
Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + − = Points
«A» Шаблон:ARG - 2½ 1½ 2 3½ 2½ 4 4 4 6 1 1 24
«A» Шаблон:FRG 1½ - 2½ 2 2½ 3 4 3½ 4 6 1 1 23
«A» Шаблон:Flagu 2½ 1½ - 2 2½ 3½ 4 3 3½ 6 1 1 22½
«B» Шаблон:ISL 2 2 2 - 1 2½ 3 4 4 4 1 3 20½
«B» Шаблон:Flagu ½ 1½ 1½ 3 - 2½ 1½ 3½ 3½ 4 4 0 17½
«B» Шаблон:FIN 1½ 1 ½ 1½ 1½ - 2 3½ 3 2 5 1 14½
«C» Шаблон:Flagu 0 0 0 1 2½ 2 - 3½ 3½ 3 4 1 12½
«C» Шаблон:LUX 0 ½ 1 0 ½ ½ ½ - 2½ 1 7 0 5½
«C» Шаблон:IRL 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ 1½ - 0 8 0 4
  • Group 4
Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 + − = Points
«A» Шаблон:Flagcountry - 2½ 2 2 2 3½ 3½ 3½ 4 5 0 3 23
«A» Шаблон:Flag 1½ - 2 2½ 2½ 2½ 3½ 4 3 6 1 1 21½
«A» Шаблон:CSK 2 2 - 2 2½ 2 4 3 4 4 0 4 21½
«B» Шаблон:Flagcountry 2 1½ 2 - 1 2½ 3 4 2½ 4 2 2 18½
«B» Шаблон:COL 2 1½ 1½ 3 - 2 1½ 4 2½ 3 3 2 18
«B» Шаблон:Flagu ½ 1½ 2 1½ 2 - 3 2½ 1½ 2 4 2 14½
«C» Шаблон:Flagcountry ½ ½ 0 1 2½ 1 - 1½ 3 2 6 0 10
«C» Шаблон:Flag ½ 0 1 0 0 1½ 2½ – 3 2 6 0 8½
«C» Шаблон:Flag 0 1 0 1½ 1½ 2½ 1 1 - 1 7 0 8½

Final

Final A
# Country Players Points MP
1 Шаблон:Flagcountry Botvinnik, Smyslov, Keres, Bronstein, Taimanov, Geller 31
2 Шаблон:YUG Gligorić, Matanović, Ivkov, Karaklajić, Milić, Đurašević 26½ 17
3 Шаблон:Flagcountry Szabó, Barcza, Benkő, Szilágyi, Bély, Portisch 26½ 16
4 Шаблон:ARG Najdorf, Bolbochán, Panno, Pilnik, Sanguineti, Wexler 23
5 Шаблон:FRG Unzicker, Schmid, Darga, Pfeiffer, Niephaus, Teschner 22 12
6 Шаблон:Flag Padevsky, Minev, Kolarov, Tringov, Tsvetkov, Milev 22 10
7 Шаблон:CSK Filip, Pachman, Šefc, Rejfíř, Alster, Ježek 20½
8 Шаблон:Flagu Golombek, Penrose, Wade, Milner-Barry, Clarke, Phillips 20
9 Шаблон:Flagu Blau, Bhend, Walther, Keller, Johner 19 9
10 Шаблон:DEN Larsen, Poulsen, Pedersen, Ingerslev, Nielsen, Enevoldsen 19 8
11 Шаблон:Flag Bălănel, Ciocâltea, Troianescu, Soós, Ghițescu, Rădulescu 19 7
12 Шаблон:ISR Czerniak, Porat, Aloni, Oren, Dobkin, Smiltiner 15½
Final B
# Country Players Points MP
13 Шаблон:AUT Robatsch, Dückstein, Kinzel, Prameshuber, Lokvenc, Busek 28
14 Шаблон:ISL Ólafsson, Jóhannsson, Möller, Thorbergsson, Gíslason, Guðmundsson 27
15 Шаблон:Flagu Ståhlberg, Stenborg, Sköld, Backlund, Joffe, Ljungqvist 26½
16 Шаблон:Flagu O'Kelly, Dunkelblum, Limbos, Thibaut, Boey, Van den Broeck 23½
17 Шаблон:FIN Ojanen, Salo, Rantanen, Fred, Hänninen, Niemelä 22½
18 Шаблон:COL Cuéllar, Sánchez, De Greiff, Velandia, Restrepo, Reyes Larenas 21 11
19 Шаблон:Flagu Prins, Kramer, Bouwmeester, Mühring, Van Steenis 21 10
20 Шаблон:Flagcountry Uhlmann, Dittmann, Herrmann, Fuchs, Koch, Platz 20½
21 Шаблон:Flagcountry Muffang, Boutteville, Burstein, Noradounguian, Catozzi 19½
22 Шаблон:Flagu Flores, Letelier, Hausman, Jáuregui, Jiménez Rojas, Mallett 19 9
23 Шаблон:Flagcountry Śliwa, Plater, Dworzyński, Gromek, Szapiro, Balcarek 19 7
24 Шаблон:NOR Vestøl, Morcken, Lindblom, Johannessen, Barda, Rojahn 16½
Final C
# Country Players Points MP
25 Шаблон:Flagcountry Badilles, Campomanes, Benítez, Cardoso 24
26 Шаблон:Flagcountry Benkner, Lorson, Weichselbaumer, Folz V., Both G., Schmidt P. 23
27 Шаблон:Flagu Sapre, Gupta, Mhaiskar, Venkatraman S. 20½
28 Шаблон:Flag Safvat, Mostafavi-Kachani, Navabi, Lotfy, Assar, Nazarian 19
29 Шаблон:Flagcountry Colón Romero A., Colón Romero M., Pla, Benítez, Borrás, Reissmann 18½ 11
30 Шаблон:Flag Zhugder, Zhamsaran, Möömöö, Tumurbator, Tserendagva, Namzhil 18½ 9
31 Шаблон:SCO Fairhurst, Fallone, McGowan, Thomson, Middleton, Rose M. 17½
32 Шаблон:Flag Siaperas, Angos, Loverdos, Anastasopoulos, Mastihiadis, Pavlatos 17
33 Шаблон:IRL Maher, Reilly, Walsh, Dunphy, Grogan, O'Riordan 13
34 Шаблон:LUX Wantz, Conrady, Schneider, Schmitz F., Philippe, Kremer 9

Final A

No. Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 + − = Points
1 Шаблон:Flagcountry - 2½ 1½ 2½ 3 2½ 3½ 4 3 3½ 2½ 2½ 10 1 0 31
2 Шаблон:YUG 1½ - 2 2 2½ 3 2½ 2½ 3 3 2 2½ 7 1 3 26½
3 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2½ 2 - 1½ 2 2 2½ 2 3 2½ 2½ 4 6 1 4 26½
4 Шаблон:ARG 1½ 2 2½ - 1½ 1½ 3 2½ 2 1½ 1½ 3½ 4 5 2 23
5 Шаблон:FRG 1 1½ 2 2½ - 2½ 1½ 2 1½ 2½ 2½ 2½ 5 4 2 22
6 Шаблон:Flag 1½ 1 2 2½ 1½ - 2 1½ 3 2½ 1½ 3 4 5 2 22
7 Шаблон:CSK ½ 1½ 1½ 1 2½ 2 - 2 1½ 2 3 3 3 5 3 20½
8 Шаблон:ENG 0 1½ 2 1½ 2 2½ 2 - 2½ 1½ 2½ 2 3 4 4 20
9 Шаблон:Flagu 1 1 1 2 2½ 1 2½ 1½ - 2 2 2½ 3 5 3 19
10 Шаблон:DEN ½ 1 1½ 2½ 1½ 1½ 2 2½ 2 - 3 1 3 6 2 19
11 Шаблон:Flag 1½ 2 1½ 2½ 1½ 2½ 1 1½ 2 1 - 2 2 6 3 19
12 Шаблон:ISR 1½ 1½ 0 ½ 1½ 1 1 2 1½ 3 2 - 1 8 2 15½

Final B

No. Country 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 + − = Points
13 Шаблон:AUT - 2 0 2 3 2½ 3½ 3 3 3 2½ 3½ 8 1 2 28
14 Шаблон:ISL 2 - 2 1½ 2 3 3 3½ 3 2½ 3 1½ 6 2 3 27
15 Шаблон:Flagu 4 2 - 2½ 2½ 3½ 2½ 1½ 3 1½ 2 1½ 6 3 2 26½
16 Шаблон:Flagu 2 2½ 1½ - 3 2 1 1½ 2 3 2½ 2½ 5 3 3 23½
17 Шаблон:FIN 1 2 1½ 1 - 3 1½ 2½ 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 22½
18 Шаблон:COL 1½ 1 ½ 2 1 - 2 2½ 2½ 2 3 3 4 4 3 21
19 Шаблон:Flagu ½ 1 1½ 3 2½ 2 - 3 2 3 1½ 1 4 2 5 21
20 Шаблон:Flagcountry 1 ½ 2½ 2½ 1½ 1½ 1 - 1½ 3 2½ 3 5 6 0 20½
21 Шаблон:Flagcountry 1 1 1 2 1 1½ 2 2½ - 1½ 2 4 2 6 3 19½
22 Шаблон:Flagu 1 1½ 2½ 1 1 2 1 1 2½ - 2½ 3 4 6 1 19
23 Шаблон:Flagcountry 1½ 1 2 1½ 2 1 2½ 1½ 2 1½ - 2½ 2 6 3 19
24 Шаблон:NOR ½ 2½ 2½ 1½ 2 1 3 1 1 1 1½ - 3 7 1 16½

Final C

No. Country 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 + − = Points
25 Шаблон:Flagcountry - 1½ 1½ 3½ 3 2½ 2 3 3 4 6 2 1 24
26 Шаблон:Flagcountry 2½ - 2 2½ 2 2 2½ 3 2½ 4 6 0 3 23
27 Шаблон:Flagu 2½ 2 - 2 3½ 1½ 1½ 2½ 3 2 4 2 3 20½
28 Шаблон:Flag ½ 1½ 2 - 1½ 2½ 3 1½ 3 3½ 4 4 1 19
29 Шаблон:Flagcountry 1 2 ½ 2½ - 2 3 3 2 2½ 4 2 3 18½
30 Шаблон:Flag 1½ 2 2½ 1½ 2 - 2 2 2 3 2 2 5 18½
31 Шаблон:SCO 2 1½ 2½ 1 1 2 - 2½ 2 3 3 3 3 17½
32 Шаблон:Flag 1 1 1½ 2½ 1 2 1½ - 3 3½ 3 5 1 17
33 Шаблон:IRL 1 1½ 1 1 2 2 2 1 - 1½ 0 6 3 13
34 Шаблон:LUX 0 0 2 ½ 1½ 1 1 ½ 2½ - 1 7 1 9

Individual medals

Due to a special rule for the top board at Olympiads, Larsen's result automatically earned him the GM title (the rule has since been abolished).

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Chess Olympiads

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  1. ↑ Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
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