Английская Википедия:12th G7 summit
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox summit
The 12th G7 Summit was held in Tokyo, Japan between May 4 and May 6, 1986. The venue for the summit meetings was the State Guesthouse.[1]
The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976),[2] and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981).[3] The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975.[4]
Leaders at the summit
The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.[3]
The 12th G7 summit was the last summit for Italian Prime Minister Bettino Craxi.
Participants
These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:[5][1][6]
Issues
The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.[4]
Gallery
See also
Notes
References
- Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2000). Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing. Шаблон:ISBN; OCLC 43186692( Шаблон:Webarchive 2009-04-29)
- Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations. London: Routledge. Шаблон:ISBN; Шаблон:ISBN; Шаблон:OCLC
External links
- No official website is created for any G7 summit prior to 1995 -- see the 21st G7 summit.
- University of Toronto: G8 Research Group, G8 Information Centre
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit Meetings in the Past.
- ↑ Saunders, Doug. "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders," Шаблон:Webarchive Globe and Mail (Toronto). July 5, 2008 -- n.b., the G7 becomes the Group of Eight (G7) with the inclusion of Russia starting in 1997.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Reuters: "Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?", July 3, 2008.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations, p. 205.
- ↑ Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," Шаблон:Webarchive Brookings. March 27, 2009; "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site). Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ MOFA: Summit (12); European Union: "EU and the G8" Шаблон:Webarchive
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Английская Википедия
- 1986 conferences
- 1986 in international relations
- 1986 in Japan
- 1986 in Tokyo
- 20th-century diplomatic conferences
- Diplomatic conferences in Japan
- G7 summits
- History of Tokyo
- May 1986 events in Asia
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии