Английская Википедия:133rd Mixed Brigade
Шаблон:Infobox military unit The 133rd Mixed Brigade was a unit of the Spanish Republican Army that participated in the Spanish Civil War, deployed on the fronts of Aragon, Segre and Catalonia.
History
The unit was created in May 1937, in Barcelona, from former anarchist militias. The command of the 133rd Mixed Brigade went to the militia major Francisco Pardo Sánchez, with Bernabé Argüelles de Paz as commissar and with the militia captain Rafael Martín Piñero as chief of staff.Шаблон:Sfn The brigade, which was assigned to the 31st Division of the X Army Corps,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn was sent on 9 June to the Huesca front, where it took part in the siege operations over the capital of Huesca.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
At the end of August 1937, it took part in the Zaragoza Offensive, covering the left flank of the Republican attack - serving as liaison with the 5th cavalry regiment and the 32nd Mixed Brigade commanded by Nilamón Toral. At the end of the fighting, it was assigned to the Noguera Pallaresa area. On 18 April 1938, after the poor performance of the 31st Division at the beginning of the Aragon Offensive, the 133rd Mixed Brigade was dissolved.Шаблон:Sfn
Shortly afterwards, a mixed brigade was created that was numbered 133rd, under the command of the anarchist militia major José Logroño Larios. Assigned to the 24th Division of the X Army Corps,Шаблон:Sfn the 133rd Mixed Brigade was destined for the Noguera Pallaresa sector, near Llavorsí, where it took part in intense combat against the nationalist forces located in Valadredo and Sellerés. Between 6 and 17 November, two of his battalions participated in the attack on the Serós bridgehead.Шаблон:Sfn
In December, the 133rd Mixed Brigade went on to cover the Ebro front, specifically the sector that ran from Garcia to the Mediterranean Sea.Шаблон:Refn On 30 December, after the start of the Catalonia Offensive and faced with the risk of being encircled, the brigade withdrew towards rearguard positions. It was then added to the 43rd Division, with the aim of plugging the nationalist gap that had opened in the Flix sector. However, from 2 January the brigade joined the general retreat, being practically undone upon arrival in Barcelona. Only a few members of the 133rd Mixed Brigade reached the French border.Шаблон:Sfn
Command
- Commanders
- Militia major Francisco Pardo Sánchez;Шаблон:Sfn
- Infantry commander Ramón Rodríguez Bosmediano;
- Militia major José Logroño Larios;
- Commissars
- Bernabé Argüelles de Paz, of the CNT;Шаблон:Sfn
- Agustín Vidal Roger, of the PSUC;Шаблон:Sfn
- Chiefs of Staff
- Militia captain Rafael Martín Piñero;
- Militia major Demetrio Arribas;
Notes
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite book
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Шаблон:Mixed brigades of Spain
- Английская Википедия
- Military units and formations established in 1937
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1939
- Mixed Brigades (Spain)
- Militarized anarchist formations
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