Английская Википедия:148th New York State Legislature

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox New York Legislature

The 148th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 7 to June 26, 1925, during the third year of Al Smith's second tenure as Governor of New York, in Albany.

Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were New York (nine districts), Kings (eight), Bronx (three), Erie (three), Monroe (two), Queens (two) and Westchester (two). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Socialist Party, the Workers Party and the Socialist Labor Party also nominated tickets.

Elections

The New York state election, 1924, was held on November 4. Governor Al Smith (Dem.) was re-elected, but the other six incumbent Democratic state officers were defeated by their Republican challengers. State Senator Seymour Lowman (Rep.) was elected Lieutenant Governor, the last time in New York history that the governor and the lieutenant governor were elected from opposing tickets. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Governor, was: Democrats 1,627,000; Republicans 1,519,000; Socialists 100,000; Workers 6,000; and Socialist Labor 5,000.

For the first time, a woman was elected to a statewide elective office: Florence E. S. Knapp was elected Secretary of State of New York. At the end of her term she was accused of maladministration, and was convicted of grand larceny in office in 1928. After the re-organisation of the state administration in 1926, the office became appointive, and has remained so ever since. Knapp remained the only woman elected to a statewide elective office in New York for fifty years, until the election of Mary Anne Krupsak as Lieutenant Governor of New York in 1974.

Only one woman was elected to the State Assembly: Rhoda Fox Graves (Rep.), of Gouverneur, a former school teacher who after her marriage became active in women's organisations and politics.

Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 7, 1925;[1] and adjourned on March 27.[2]

Joseph A. McGinnies (Rep.) was elected Speaker.

John Knight (Rep.) was elected Temporary President of the State Senate.

In his annual message, Gov. Al Smith proposed a thorough reconstruction of the state administration. During the next two years, many state departments were abolished, merged or created. Most notably, of three offices which had been statewide elective since 1847, one (the Secretary of State) was made appointive, and two (the State Engineer and the State Treasurer) were abolished, the duties being taken over by other departments.

The Legislature met for a special session at the State Capitol in Albany on June 22, 1925;[3] and adjourned on June 26.[4] This session was called by Gov. Al Smith to reconsider the state park legislation passed during the regular session.

State Senate

Districts

Шаблон:Columns-list

Members

Файл:148th New York Senate.png
Partisan composition of the Senate.

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Thomas F. Burchill, William J. Hickey and Leigh G. Kirkland changed from the Assembly to the Senate.

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District Senator Party Notes
1st George L. Thompson* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
2nd John L. Karle Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
3rd Peter J. McGarry* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
4th Philip M. Kleinfeld* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
5th Daniel F. Farrell* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
6th James A. Higgins* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
7th John A. Hastings* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
8th William L. Love* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
9th Frank E. Johnson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on November 3, 1925, elected to the Municipal Court
10th Jeremiah F. Twomey* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
11th Daniel J. Carroll* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
12th Jimmy Walker* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected; Minority Leader;
on November 3, 1925, elected Mayor of New York City
13th Thomas F. Burchill* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
14th Bernard Downing* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
15th Nathan Straus Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
16th Thomas I. Sheridan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
17th Courtlandt Nicoll Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
18th Martin J. Kennedy* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
19th Duncan T. O'Brien* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
20th Michael E. Reiburn* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
21st Henry G. Schackno* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
22nd Benjamin Antin* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
23rd John J. Dunnigan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
24th Thomas J. Walsh Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
25th Walter W. Westall* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
26th Seabury C. Mastick* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
27th Caleb H. Baumes* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
28th J. Griswold Webb* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
29th Arthur F. Bouton* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
30th William T. Byrne* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected
31st John F. Williams Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
32nd Thomas C. Brown Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
33rd Mortimer Y. Ferris* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Dem. re-elected
34th Warren T. Thayer* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
35th Jeremiah Keck Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
36th Henry D. Williams Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
37th Perley A. Pitcher Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
38th George R. Fearon* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
39th Willis Wendell Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
40th B. Roger Wales Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
41st James S. Truman Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
42nd Charles J. Hewitt* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
43rd Ernest E. Cole* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Soc. re-elected
44th John Knight* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Dem./Soc. re-elected; elected Temporary President
45th James L. Whitley* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
46th Homer E. A. Dick* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
47th William W. Campbell* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Dem. re-elected
48th William J. Hickey* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
49th Leonard R. Lipowicz Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
50th Leonard W. H. Gibbs* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected
51st Leigh G. Kirkland* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Soc.

Employees

  • Clerk: Ernest A. Fay
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: Charles R. Hotaling
  • Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms:
  • Principal Doorkeeper:
  • First Assistant Doorkeeper:
  • Stenographer:

State Assembly

Assemblymen

Файл:148th New York Assembly in New York City.png
Partisan composition of the Assembly in New York City

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District Assemblymen Party Notes
Albany 1st Delbert C. Hall Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd John P. Hayes Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
3rd Frederick B. Linen Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Allegany Cassius Congdon* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Bronx 1st Nicholas J. Eberhard* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
2nd Lester W. Patterson* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
3rd Julius S. Berg* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
4th Louis A. Schoffel* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on November 3, 1925, elected Register of Bronx Co.
5th Harry A. Samberg* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
6th Thomas J. McDonald* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
7th John F. Reidy* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
8th Joseph E. Kinsley* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
Broome 1st Edmund B. Jenks* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Codes
2nd Forman E. Whitcomb* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Cattaraugus James W. Watson Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Soc.
Cayuga Sanford G. Lyon* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Soc.
Chautauqua 1st Adolf F. Johnson* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Joseph A. McGinnies* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican elected Speaker
Chemung Hovey E. Copley* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Chenango Bert Lord* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Clinton George W. Gilbert* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Columbia Lewis F. Harder* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Cortland Irving F. Rice* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Delaware Ralph H. Loomis* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Dutchess 1st Howard N. Allen* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd John M. Hackett* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Erie 1st John S. N. Sprague Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Henry W. Hutt* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
3rd Frank X. Bernhardt Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
4th John J. Meegan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
5th Ansley B. Borkowski* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
6th Charles A. Freiberg* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
7th Edmund F. Cooke* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
8th Nelson W. Cheney* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Essex Fred L. Porter* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Franklin George J. Moore* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Fulton and Hamilton Eberly Hutchinson* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Ways and Means
Genesee Charles P. Miller* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Greene Ellis W. Bentley* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Herkimer Theodore L. Rogers Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Jefferson Jasper W. Cornaire Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Kings 1st Charles F. Cline* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
2nd Murray Hearn* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
3rd Frank J. Taylor* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
4th Peter A. McArdle* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
5th Robert C. Shephard Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
6th Joseph Reich* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
7th John J. Howard* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
8th Michael J. Reilly* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
9th Richard J. Tonry* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
10th Bernard F. Gray* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
11th Edward J. Coughlin* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
12th Marcellus H. Evans* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
13th William Breitenbach Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
14th Joseph R. Blake* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
15th Gerald F. Dunne Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
16th Maurice Z. Bungard* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
17th Edward E. Fay Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
18th Irwin Steingut* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
19th Jerome G. Ambro Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
20th Frank A. Miller* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
21st Walter F. Clayton* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Cities
22nd Howard C. Franklin* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
23rd Joseph F. Ricca* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Dem.
Lewis Clarence L. Fisher Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Livingston Lewis G. Stapley* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Madison John W. Gates Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Monroe 1st Arthur T. Pammenter Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Simon L. Adler* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Majority Leader
3rd Cosmo A. Cilano Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
4th Fred J. Slater Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
5th W. Ray Austin* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Montgomery Samuel W. McCleary* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Nassau 1st Edwin W. Wallace* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd F. Trubee Davison* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
New York 1st Peter J. Hamill* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
2nd Frank R. Galgano* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
3rd Sylvester A. Dineen Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
4th Samuel Mandelbaum* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
5th Frank A. Carlin* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
6th Morris Weinfeld* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
7th John L. Buckley Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
8th Henry O. Kahan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
9th John H. Conroy* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
10th Phelps Phelps* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
11th Samuel I. Rosenman* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
12th Paul T. Kammerer Jr. Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
13th John P. Nugent* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
14th Frederick L. Hackenburg* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
15th Samuel H. Hofstadter Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
16th Maurice Bloch* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Minority Leader
17th Meyer Alterman* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
18th Owen M. Kiernan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
19th Abraham Grenthal Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
20th Louis A. Cuvillier* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
21st Pope B. Billups[5] Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
22nd Joseph A. Gavagan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
23rd A. Spencer Feld Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
Niagara 1st Mark T. Lambert* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Frank S. Hall* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Oneida 1st Gordon C. Ferguson Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Russell G. Dunmore* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
3rd George J. Skinner* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Onondaga 1st Horace M. Stone* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Willis H. Sargent Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
3rd Richard B. Smith* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Ontario Robert A. Catchpole Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Orange 1st DeWitt C. Dominick Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Charles L. Mead* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Public Institutions
Orleans Frank H. Lattin* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Oswego Victor C. Lewis* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Otsego Frank M. Smith Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Putnam John R. Yale* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican died on July 17, 1925
Queens 1st Henry M. Dietz* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
2nd Owen J. Dever* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat resigned his seat on March 28, 1925, to accept an
appointment as Director of the Queens Public Library
3rd Alfred J. Kennedy* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
4th D. Lacy Dayton* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
5th William F. Brunner* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
6th Henry Baum Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Rensselaer 1st Edward J. Donohue Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd William D. Thomas Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Richmond 1st William S. Hart* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
2nd William L. Vaughan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
Rockland Walter S. Gedney* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
St. Lawrence 1st Rhoda Fox Graves Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Walter L. Pratt* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Saratoga Burton D. Esmond* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Schenectady 1st Charles W. Merriam* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd William M. Nicoll* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Schoharie Kenneth H. Fake* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Schuyler William Wickham* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Seneca William H. Van Cleef* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Steuben 1st Wilson Messer* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Leon F. Wheatley* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Suffolk 1st John G. Downs Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd John Boyle Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Sullivan J. Maxwell Knapp Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Tioga Daniel P. Witter* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Tompkins James R. Robinson* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Ulster Millard Davis Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Warren Richard J. Bolton Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Washington Herbert A. Bartholomew* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Wayne Harry A. Tellier Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Westchester 1st Thomas Channing Moore* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Herbert B. Shonk* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
3rd Milan E. Goodrich* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
4th Alexander H. Garnjost* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
5th George A. Krug Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Wyoming Webb A. Joiner* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Yates James H. Underwood* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican

Employees

Notes

  1. MESSAGE LONGEST ON RECORD in NYT on January 8, 1925 (subscription required)
  2. New York Red Book (1939; pg. 241)
  3. BATTLE OVER PARKS WILL BEGIN TONIGHT AT SPECIAL SESSION in NYT on June 22, 1925 (subscription required)
  4. SMITH EXCORIATES WESTCHESTER GROUP FOR PARK DESERTION in NYT on June 26, 1925 (subscription required)
  5. Pope Barrow Billups (born October 11, 1889, in Athens, Georgia), lawyer, African-American

Sources

Шаблон:NYLegislatures