Английская Википедия:153rd New York State Legislature

The 153rd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met in Albany from January 1 to April 12,^[1] 1930, during the second year of first term of Governor Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were New York (nine districts), Kings (eight), Bronx (three), Erie (three), Monroe (two), Queens (two) and Westchester (two). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.

Elections

The New York state election, 1929, was held on November 5. No statewide elective offices were up for election.

Assemblywoman Rhoda Fox Graves (Rep.), of Gouverneur, a former school teacher who after her marriage became active in women's organisations and politics, was re-elected, and remained the only woman legislator.

Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 1, 1930; and adjourned at 1 a.m. on April 12.^[2]

Joseph A. McGinnies (Rep.) was re-elected Speaker.

State Senate

Districts

Шаблон:Columns-list

Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Bert Lord and Nelson W. Cheney changed from the Assembly to the Senate.

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District	Senator	Party	Notes
1st	George L. Thompson*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
2nd	Stephen F. Burkard*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
3rd	Alfred J. Kennedy*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat	resigned on May 1, 1930, to become Public Administrator of Queens.^[3]
4th	Philip M. Kleinfeld*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
5th	Daniel F. Farrell*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat	resigned in August 1930 to become Deputy Register of Kings Co.
6th	Marcellus H. Evans*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
7th	John A. Hastings*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
8th	William L. Love*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
9th	vacant	Charles E. Russell resigned on December 3, 1929, to go on the NY Supreme Court
9th	Henry L. O'Brien	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat	elected on January 9, 1930, to fill vacancy;^[4] took seat on January 20^[5]
10th	Jeremiah F. Twomey*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
11th	James J. Crawford*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
12th	Elmer F. Quinn*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
13th	Thomas F. Burchill*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
14th	Bernard Downing*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat	Minority Leader
15th	John L. Buckley*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
16th	Thomas I. Sheridan*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
17th	Samuel H. Hofstadter*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
18th	Martin J. Kennedy*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat	on March 11 elected to the 71st U.S. Congress^[6]
19th	Duncan T. O'Brien*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
20th	A. Spencer Feld*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
21st	Henry G. Schackno*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
22nd	Benjamin Antin*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
23rd	John J. Dunnigan*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
24th	Harry J. Palmer*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
25th	Walter W. Westall*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
26th	Seabury C. Mastick*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
27th	Caleb H. Baumes*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
28th	J. Griswold Webb*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
29th	Arthur H. Wicks*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
30th	William T. Byrne*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
31st	John F. Williams*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
32nd	Thomas C. Brown*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
33rd	Henry E. H. Brereton*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
34th	Warren T. Thayer*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
35th	Henry I. Patrie*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
36th	Henry D. Williams*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
37th	Perley A. Pitcher*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
38th	George R. Fearon*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
39th	John W. Gates*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
40th	vacant		B. Roger Wales died on November 25, 1929
40th	Bert Lord*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	elected on January 3, 1930, to fill vacancy^[7]
41st	Frank A. Frost*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
42nd	Charles J. Hewitt*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Finance
43rd	Leon F. Wheatley*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
44th	John Knight*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Temporary President
45th	Cosmo A. Cilano*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
46th	Fred J. Slater*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
47th	William W. Campbell*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
48th	William J. Hickey*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
49th	Stephen J. Wojtkowiak*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
50th	Nelson W. Cheney*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	elected to fill vacancy, in place of Charles A. Freiberg
51st	Leigh G. Kirkland*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican

Employees

Clerk: A. Miner Wellman
Sergeant-at-Arms: Charles R. Hotaling
Stenographer: John K. Marshall

State Assembly

Assemblymen

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District		Assemblymen	Party	Notes
Albany	1st	John H. Cahill	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	2nd	John P. Hayes*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	3rd	Rudolph I. Roulier*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
Allegany		Harry E. Goodrich	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Bronx	1st	Nicholas J. Eberhard*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	2nd	William F. Smith*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	3rd	Julius S. Berg*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	4th	Herman M. Albert*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	5th	Harry A. Samberg*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	6th	Christopher C. McGrath*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	7th	John F. Reidy*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	8th	John A. Devany Jr.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
Broome	1st	Edmund B. Jenks*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Judiciary
Broome	2nd	Forman E. Whitcomb*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Cities
Cattaraugus		James W. Watson*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Claims
Cayuga		Chauncey D. Van Alstine*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Chautauqua	1st	Hubert E. V. Porter*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Chautauqua	2nd	Joseph A. McGinnies*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	re-elected Speaker; Chairman of Rules
Chemung		G. Archie Turner*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Chenango		Bert Lord*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	elected on January 3, 1930, to the State Senate
Chenango		Irving M. Ives	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	elected on February 18, 1930, to fill vacancy
Clinton		Charles D. Munsil*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Columbia		Henry M. James*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Commerce and Navigation
Cortland		Irving F. Rice*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Public Education
Delaware		James R. Stevenson*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Dutchess	1st	Howard N. Allen*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Charitable and Religious Societies
Dutchess	2nd	John M. Hackett*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Public Service
Erie	1st	Charles J. Gimbrone*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	2nd	William L. Marcy Jr.*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	3rd	Frank X. Bernhardt*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Revision
	4th	Anthony J. Canney*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	5th	Ansley B. Borkowski*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of General Laws
	6th	Howard W. Dickey*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	7th	Arthur L. Swartz*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	8th	R. Foster Piper	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Essex		Fred L. Porter*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Re-Organization of State Government
Franklin		James A. Latour	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Fulton and Hamilton		Eberly Hutchinson*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Ways and Means
Genesee		Charles P. Miller*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Labor and Industries
Greene		Ellis W. Bentley*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Conservation
Herkimer		William J. Thistlethwaite*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Jefferson		Jasper W. Cornaire*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Re-Apportionment
Kings	1st	Crawford W. Hawkins	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	2nd	Albert D. Schanzer	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	3rd	Michael J. Gillen*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	4th	George E. Dennen*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	5th	John J. Cooney*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	6th	Jacob J. Schwartzwald*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	7th	John J. Howard*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	8th	Luke O'Reilly	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	9th	Daniel McNamara Jr.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	10th	William C. McCreery*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	11th	Edward J. Coughlin*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	12th	Edward S. Moran Jr.*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	13th	William Breitenbach*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	14th	Jacob P. Nathanson*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	15th	Edward P. Doyle*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	16th	Maurice Z. Bungard*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	17th	George W. Stewart	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	18th	Irwin Steingut*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat	elected Minority Leader on January 20^[8]
	19th	Jerome G. Ambro*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	20th	Frank A. Miller*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	21st	Joseph A. Esquirol*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	22nd	Jacob H. Livingston*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	23rd	Albert M. Cohen*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
Lewis		Edward M. Sheldon	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Livingston		A. Grant Stockweather*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Madison		Arthur A. Hartshorn*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Social Welfare
Monroe	1st	Truman G. Searle	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	2nd	Harry J. McKay*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	3rd	Haskell H. Marks*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	4th	Richard L. Saunders*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	5th	W. Ray Austin*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Military Affairs
Montgomery		Rufus Richtmyer*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Nassau	1st	Edwin W. Wallace*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Villages
Nassau	2nd	Edwin R. Lynde*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
New York	1st	Peter J. Hamill*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat	Minority Leader; died on January 13, 1930
	1st	James J. Dooling	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat	elected on March 11, 1930, to fill vacancy^[9]
	2nd	Millard E. Theodore	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	3rd	Sylvester A. Dineen*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	4th	Samuel Mandelbaum*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	5th	Frank A. Carlin*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	6th	Louis J. Lefkowitz*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	7th	Saul S. Streit*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	8th	Henry O. Kahan*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	9th	Ira H. Holley	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	10th	Langdon W. Post*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	11th	Patrick H. Sullivan	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	12th	John A. Byrnes*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	13th	Joseph H. Broderick	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	14th	Joseph T. Higgins*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	15th	Abbot Low Moffat*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	16th	William Schwartz	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	17th	Meyer Alterman*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	18th	Vincent H. Auleta*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	19th	Francis E. Rivers^[10]	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	20th	Louis A. Cuvillier*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	21st	Lamar Perkins	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	22nd	Benjamin B. Mittler	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	23rd	Alexander A. Falk*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
Niagara	1st	Fayette E. Pease*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Niagara	2nd	Roy Hewitt*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Oneida	1st	Charles J. Peters	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	2nd	Russell G. Dunmore*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Majority Leader
	3rd	Walter W. Abbott	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Onondaga	1st	Horace M. Stone*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Insurance
	2nd	Willis H. Sargent*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Banks
	3rd	Richard B. Smith*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Public Printing
Ontario		Robert A. Catchpole*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Orange	1st	DeWitt C. Dominick*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Orange	2nd	Alexander G. Hall*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Orleans		Frank H. Lattin*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Public Health
Oswego		Victor C. Lewis*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Canals
Otsego		Frank M. Smith*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Agriculture
Putnam		D. Mallory Stephens*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Queens	1st	John O'Rourke	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	2nd	Frank B. Hendel*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	3rd	Peter T. Farrell	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	4th	Joseph D. Nunan Jr.	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	5th	Maurice A. FitzGerald*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
	6th	Frederick L. Zimmerman	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
Rensselaer	1st	Michael F. Breen*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
Rensselaer	2nd	Maurice Whitney*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Richmond	1st	Francis A. Hannigan*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
Richmond	2nd	William L. Vaughan*	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
Rockland		Fred R. Horn Jr.^[11]	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democrat
St. Lawrence	1st	Rhoda Fox Graves*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairwoman of Public Institutions
St. Lawrence	2nd	Walter L. Pratt*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Taxation
Saratoga		Burton D. Esmond*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Codes
Schenectady	1st	Charles W. Merriam*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Schenectady	2nd	William W. Wemple Jr.	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Schoharie		Kenneth H. Fake*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Pensions
Schuyler		Jacob W. Winters	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Seneca		James D. Pollard	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Steuben	1st	Wilson Messer*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Soldiers' Homes
Steuben	2nd	James T. Foody*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Suffolk	1st	John G. Downs*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Printed and Engrossed Bills
Suffolk	2nd	Hamilton F. Potter*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Sullivan		J. Maxwell Knapp*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Tioga		Frank G. Miller	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Tompkins		James R. Robinson*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Ulster		Millard Davis*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Warren		Paul L. Boyce*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Washington		Herbert A. Bartholomew*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Internal Affairs
Wayne		Harry A. Tellier*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Excise
Westchester	1st	Charles H. Hathaway	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	2nd	Herbert B. Shonk*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Aviation; died on September 26, 1930
	3rd	Milan E. Goodrich*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	Chairman of Penal Institutions
	4th	Alexander H. Garnjost*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
	5th	William F. Condon*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Wyoming		Joe R. Hanley*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican
Yates		Edwin C. Nutt*	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican

Employees

Clerk: Fred W. Hammond
Principal Doorkeeper: Charles H. Jackson
Second Assistant Doorkeeper: William Henry Hutchinson

Notes

↑ Note that the last legislative day was April 11, and the New York Red Book gives April 11 as the end of the session. In fact, the adjournment sine die occurred at 1.02 a.m. on April 12
↑ LEGISLATURE ENDS SESSION in The New York Times on April 12, 1930 (subscription required)
↑ KENNEDY QUITS SENATE FOR POST IN QUEENS in The New York Times on April 12, 1930 (subscription required)
↑ O'BRIEN ELECTED SENATOR in The New York Times on January 10, 1930 (subscription required)
↑ RULES O'BRIEN ELECTED in The New York Times on January 21, 1930 (subscription required)
↑ DEMOCRATS VICTORS IN SPECIAL ELECTIONS; Kennedy Wins for House in 18th District in The New York Times on March 12, 1930 (subscription required)
↑ LORD ELECTED TO SENATE in The New York Times on January 4, 1930 (subscription required)
↑ Steingut Made Democratic Leader in The New York Times on January 21, 1930 (subscription required)
↑ DEMOCRATS VICTORS IN SPECIAL ELECTIONS; ...and Dooling for Assembly in First A. D. in The New York Times on March 12, 1930 (subscription required)
↑ Francis E. Rivers (1893–1975), "the first black judge on the City Court" according to Francis E. Rivers Dies; Black City Judge Was 82 in The New York Times on July 29, 1975 (subscription required)
↑ Ferdinand R. Horn Jr. (born 1897), ran sometimes for office as "Fred R. Horn Jr."

Sources

Members of the New York Senate (1930s) at Political Graveyard
Members of the New York Assembly (1930s) at Political Graveyard
MEMBERSHIPS OF COMMITTEES OF THE ASSEMBLY in The Troy Times, of Troy, on January 7, 1930

Шаблон:NYLegislatures

[1] Note that the last legislative day was April 11, and the New York Red Book gives April 11 as the end of the session. In fact, the adjournment sine die occurred at 1.02 a.m. on April 12

[2] LEGISLATURE ENDS SESSION in The New York Times on April 12, 1930 (subscription required)

[3] KENNEDY QUITS SENATE FOR POST IN QUEENS in The New York Times on April 12, 1930 (subscription required)

[4] O'BRIEN ELECTED SENATOR in The New York Times on January 10, 1930 (subscription required)

[5] RULES O'BRIEN ELECTED in The New York Times on January 21, 1930 (subscription required)

[6] DEMOCRATS VICTORS IN SPECIAL ELECTIONS; Kennedy Wins for House in 18th District in The New York Times on March 12, 1930 (subscription required)

[7] LORD ELECTED TO SENATE in The New York Times on January 4, 1930 (subscription required)

[8] Steingut Made Democratic Leader in The New York Times on January 21, 1930 (subscription required)

[9] DEMOCRATS VICTORS IN SPECIAL ELECTIONS; ...and Dooling for Assembly in First A. D. in The New York Times on March 12, 1930 (subscription required)

[10] Francis E. Rivers (1893–1975), "the first black judge on the City Court" according to Francis E. Rivers Dies; Black City Judge Was 82 in The New York Times on July 29, 1975 (subscription required)

[11] Ferdinand R. Horn Jr. (born 1897), ran sometimes for office as "Fred R. Horn Jr."

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Английская Википедия:153rd New York State Legislature

Содержание

Background

Elections

Sessions

State Senate

Districts

Members

Employees

State Assembly

Assemblymen

Employees

Notes

Sources

Навигация

Действия на странице

Действия на странице

Персональные инструменты

Навигация

Поиск

Инструменты