Английская Википедия:156th New York State Legislature
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox New York Legislature
The 156th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 4 to October 19, 1933, during the first year of Herbert H. Lehman's governorship, in Albany.
Background
Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were New York (nine districts), Kings (eight), Bronx (three), Erie (three), Monroe (two), Queens (two) and Westchester (two). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Socialist Party, the Communist Party and the Socialist Labor Party also nominated tickets. The Prohibition Party adopted at this time the name Law Preservation Party: to emphasize that Prohibition should be preserved while encountering rampant opposition to it. They endorsed the "dry" Republicans and nominated own candidates in many districts where "wet" Republicans were running.
Elections
The New York state election, 1932, was held on November 8. Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected U.S. President; Lieutenant Governor Herbert H. Lehman was elected Governor; and M. William Bray was elected Lieutenant Governor; all three Democrats. Of the other six statewide elective offices, five were carried by Democrats and one by a Republican judge with Democratic endorsement. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Governor, was: Democrats 2,660,000; Republicans 1,812,000; Socialists 103,000; Law Preservation 83,000; Communists 26,000; and Socialist Labor 7,000.
Assemblywoman Rhoda Fox Graves (Rep.), of Gouverneur, a former school teacher who after her marriage became active in women's organisations and politics, ran for the State Senate in the 34th district, but was defeated in the Republican primary by the incumbent Warren T. Thayer. No women were elected to the 156th Legislature.
Sessions
The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 4, 1933;[1] and adjourned on April 10.[2]
Joseph A. McGinnies (Rep.) was re-elected Speaker.
John J. Dunnigan (Dem.) was elected Temporary President of the State Senate.
On June 27, a state convention met to ratify the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution which proposed to repeal Prohibition.
The Legislature met for a special session at the State Capitol in Albany on July 26;[3] and adjourned on August 24.[4]
The Legislature met for another special session at the State Capitol in Albany on October 18;[5] and adjourned on the next day.[6]
State Senate
Districts
Members
The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Joseph A. Esquirol and Samuel Mandelbaum changed from the Assembly to the Senate.
Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."
| District | Senator | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | George L. Thompson* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | re-elected |
| 2nd | Joseph D. Nunan Jr.* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Civil Service |
| 3rd | Frank B. Hendel* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Public Printing |
| 4th | Philip M. Kleinfeld* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Excise |
| 5th | John J. Howard* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Penal Institutions |
| 6th | Marcellus H. Evans* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of General Laws |
| 7th | George Blumberg | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | |
| 8th | Joseph A. Esquirol* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | Chairman of Public Health |
| 9th | Henry L. O'Brien* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Labor and Industry |
| 10th | Jeremiah F. Twomey* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Finance |
| 11th | James J. Crawford* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Pensions |
| 12th | Elmer F. Quinn* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Codes |
| 13th | Thomas F. Burchill* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Public Service |
| 14th | Samuel Mandelbaum* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | Chairman of Cities |
| 15th | John L. Buckley* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Taxation and Retrenchment |
| 16th | John J. McNaboe* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Conservation; and of Re-Apportionment |
| 17th | Albert Wald | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | Chairman of Revision; and of Printed and Engrossed Bills |
| 18th | John T. McCall* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Banks |
| 19th | Duncan T. O'Brien* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Insurance |
| 20th | A. Spencer Feld* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Public Education |
| 21st | Henry G. Schackno* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Judiciary; on November 7, 1933, elected to the City Court (Bronx); resigned his seat on November 21[7] |
| 22nd | Julius S. Berg* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Privileges and Elections |
| 23rd | John J. Dunnigan* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; elected Temporary President; Chairman of Rules |
| 24th | Harry J. Palmer* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Internal Affairs |
| 25th | Walter W. Westall* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | re-elected |
| 26th | Seabury C. Mastick* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P. | re-elected; contested by Richard E. FitzGibbons (D)[8] |
| 27th | Thomas C. Desmond* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | re-elected |
| 28th | J. Griswold Webb* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | re-elected |
| 29th | Arthur H. Wicks* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P. | re-elected |
| 30th | William T. Byrne* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Agriculture |
| 31st | Ogden J. Ross | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | Chairman of Military Affairs |
| 32nd | Alexander G. Baxter* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P. | re-elected |
| 33rd | Benjamin F. Feinberg | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | |
| 34th | Warren T. Thayer* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | re-elected |
| 35th | Henry I. Patrie* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P. | re-elected |
| 36th | Michael J. Kernan | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | Chairman of Affairs of Villages |
| 37th | Perley A. Pitcher* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | re-elected |
| 38th | George R. Fearon* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | re-elected; Minority Leader |
| 39th | Walter W. Stokes | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | |
| 40th | Bert Lord* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P. | re-elected |
| 41st | Frank A. Frost* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P. | re-elected |
| 42nd | Charles J. Hewitt* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | re-elected |
| 43rd | Earle S. Warner | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | |
| 44th | Joe R. Hanley* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P. | re-elected |
| 45th | Cosmo A. Cilano* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | re-elected |
| 46th | Fred J. Slater* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | re-elected |
| 47th | William H. Lee | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | |
| 48th | Lawrence G. Williams | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | |
| 49th | Stephen J. Wojtkowiak* | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat | re-elected; Chairman of Commerce and Navigation |
| 50th | Nelson W. Cheney* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican | re-elected |
| 51st | Leigh G. Kirkland* | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P. | re-elected |
Employees
- Clerk: Patrick H. O'Connell,[9] died on June 22, 1933[10]
State Assembly
Assemblymen
Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."
Employees
- Clerk: Fred W. Hammond
Notes
- ↑ LEGISLATURE OPENS WITH RUSH OF BILLS in The New York Times on January 5, 1933 (subscription required)
- ↑ TIRED LEGISLATORS HAIL FINAL GAVELS in The New York Times on April 11, 1933 (subscription required)
- ↑ GOV. LEHMAN CALLS THE EXTRA SESSION NEXT WEDNESDAY in The New York Times on July 20, 1933 (subscription required)
- ↑ LEGISLATURE QUITS; LIQUOR BILLS PASS; Recovery, Mortgage Relief and Anti-Gangster Measures Approved in Stormy Close in The New York Times on August 25, 1933 (subscription required)
- ↑ Leaders at Odds as Lehman Sets Special Session for Wednesday in The New York Times on October 14, 1933 (subscription required)
- ↑ HARMONY IS LIKELY AT EXTRA SESSION in The New York Times on October 18, 1933 (subscription required)
- ↑ SCHACKNO RESIGNS FROM SENATE SEAT in NYT on November 22, 1933 (subscription required)
- ↑ DEMOCRATS MOVE TO OUST MASTICK in The New York Times on February 17, 1933 (subscription required)
- ↑ EXPECT LEONARD APPOINTEES WILL NOT BE DISTURBED in The Saratogan, of Saratoga Springs, on February 3, 1933
- ↑ O'CONNELL FUNERAL PLANS in The New York Times on June 23, 1933 (subscription required)
- ↑ Ferdinand R. Horn Jr. (born 1897), ran sometimes for office as "Fred R. Horn Jr."
Sources
- Members of the New York Senate (1930s) at Political Graveyard
- Members of the New York Assembly (1930s) at Political Graveyard
- TWOMEY HEADS FINANCE GROUP in the New York Sun on January 10, 1933
- McGinnies Gives Post To Friend of Macy in the Syracuse Journal, of Syracuse, on January 15, 1934
