Английская Википедия:157th New York State Legislature

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox New York Legislature

The 157th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 3 to August 18, 1934, during the second year of Herbert H. Lehman's governorship, in Albany.

Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were New York (nine districts), Kings (eight), Bronx (three), Erie (three), Monroe (two), Queens (two) and Westchester (two). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Socialist Party and the Communist Party also nominated tickets. The Prohibition Party adopted at this time the name Law Preservation Party: to emphasize that Prohibition should be preserved while it was in the process of being repealed. They endorsed the "dry" candidates (mostly Republicans) and nominated own candidates in many districts where "wet" candidates were the front-runners. In New York City, a "City Fusion" (generally allied with the Republicans) and a "Recovery" (Anti-Tammany Democrats supporting Joseph V. McKee) ticket were nominated for the local elections held at the same time.

Elections

The New York state election, 1933, was held on November 7. The only statewide elective office up for election was a judgeship on the New York Court of Appeals which was carried by the incumbent Democrat Leonard C. Crouch who was nominated by the Democrats and endorsed by the Republicans, the Law Preservation Party and the City Fusion.

The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Judge of the Court of Appeals, was: Democrats/Republicans/Law Preservation/City Fusion 3,250,000; Socialists 100,000; and Communists 31,000.

Doris I. Byrne (Dem.), a lawyer from the Bronx, was the only woman elected to the 157th Legislature.

Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 3, 1934; and adjourned at 2.30 a.m. on April 28.[1]

Joseph A. McGinnies (Rep.) was re-elected Speaker.

Marguerite O'Connell (Dem.) was elected Clerk of the New York State Senate to fill the unexpired term of her deceased husband Patrick H. O'Connell, becoming the first woman to hold this office.[2]

Assembly Clerk Fred W. Hammond (Rep.) encountered opposition from the Republican State Committee Chairman W. Kingsland Macy who instructed his followers not to vote for Hammond. The second ballot for assembly clerk, on January 4, stood: Hammond 66; Louis A. Cuvillier (Dem.) 62; Charles F. Close (Rep.) 16; Ward H. Arburry 3; and Clement Curry 1.[3] The split persisted, and no clerk could be elected. On January 12, in an unprecedented move, Speaker McGinnies appointed Hammond as Clerk without election.[4]

State Senator Warren T. Thayer (Rep.) was accused to act as a lobbyist for a utility company while having been chairman of the senate committee in charge of the pertaining legislation. He resigned his seat on June 11. He was tried before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary and on June 19, the State Senate in special session found Thayer guilty of official misconduct by the unanimous vote of the 47 senators present.[5]

The Legislature met for a special session at the State Capitol in Albany on July 10, 1934;[6] and adjourned on August 18.[7]

State Senate

Districts

Шаблон:Columns-list

Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District Senator Party Notes
1st George L. Thompson* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Joseph D. Nunan Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Civil Service
3rd Frank B. Hendel* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Public Printing
4th Philip M. Kleinfeld* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Excise
5th John J. Howard* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Penal Institutions
6th Marcellus H. Evans* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of General Laws;
on November 6, 1934, elected to the 74th U.S. Congress
7th George Blumberg* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
8th Joseph A. Esquirol* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Public Health
9th Henry L. O'Brien* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Labor and Industry
10th Jeremiah F. Twomey* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Finance
11th James J. Crawford* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Pensions
12th Elmer F. Quinn* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Codes
13th Thomas F. Burchill* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Public Service
14th Samuel Mandelbaum* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Cities
15th John L. Buckley* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Taxation and Retrenchment
16th John J. McNaboe* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Conservation; and of Re-Apportionment
17th Albert Wald* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Revision
18th John T. McCall* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Banks
19th Duncan T. O'Brien* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Insurance
20th A. Spencer Feld* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Public Education
21st Lazarus Joseph Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat elected to fill vacancy, in place of Henry G. Schackno;
Chairman of Printed and Engrossed Bills
22nd Julius S. Berg* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Privileges and Elections
23rd John J. Dunnigan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Temporary President; Chairman of Rules
24th Harry J. Palmer* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Internal Affairs
25th Walter W. Westall* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
26th Seabury C. Mastick* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
27th Thomas C. Desmond* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
28th J. Griswold Webb* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican died on May 5, 1934
Frederic H. Bontecou Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican elected on July 5 to fill vacancy[8]
29th Arthur H. Wicks* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
30th William T. Byrne* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Judiciary; and of Agriculture
31st Ogden J. Ross* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Military Affairs
32nd Alexander G. Baxter* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican died on August 30, 1934
33rd Benjamin F. Feinberg* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
34th Warren T. Thayer* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican resigned his seat on June 11[9]
35th Henry I. Patrie* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
36th Michael J. Kernan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Affairs of Villages
37th Perley A. Pitcher* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
38th George R. Fearon* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Minority Leader
39th Walter W. Stokes* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
40th Bert Lord* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P. on November 6, 1934, elected to the 74th U.S. Congress
41st Frank A. Frost* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
42nd Charles J. Hewitt* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
43rd Earle S. Warner* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
44th Joe R. Hanley* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
45th Cosmo A. Cilano* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
46th Fred J. Slater* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
47th William H. Lee* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
48th Lawrence G. Williams* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
49th Stephen J. Wojtkowiak* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Commerce and Navigation
50th Nelson W. Cheney* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
51st Leigh G. Kirkland* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.

Employees

State Assembly

Assemblymen

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District Assemblymen Party Notes
Albany 1st John H. Cahill* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
2nd John P. Hayes* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
3rd S. Earl McDermott* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
Allegany Harry E. Goodrich* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Charitable and Religious Societies
Bronx 1st Matthew J. H. McLaughlin Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
2nd Doris I. Byrne Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
3rd Carl Pack* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
4th Samuel Weisman Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
5th Benjamin Gladstone Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
6th Christopher C. McGrath* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
7th Magnus Lipton Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F.
8th John A. Devany Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
Broome 1st Edward F. Vincent Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
2nd Martin W. Deyo* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
Cattaraugus James W. Riley* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Cayuga Andrew D. Burgdorf Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
Chautauqua 1st David L. Brunstrom* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Joseph A. McGinnies* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected Speaker
Chemung Thomas Jacob Banfield Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
Chenango Irving M. Ives* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Public Education
Clinton Leo E. Trombly* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
Columbia Frederick A. Washburn* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Cortland Albert Haskell Jr. Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Delaware E. Ogden Bush* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Dutchess 1st Howard N. Allen* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
2nd Emerson D. Fite Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
Erie 1st Joseph A. Nicosia Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
2nd Harold B. Ehrlich Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
3rd Frank X. Bernhardt* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Excise
4th Anthony J. Canney* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
5th Edwin L. Kantowski* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
6th Howard W. Dickey* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of General Laws
7th Arthur L. Swartz* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Penal Institutions
8th R. Foster Piper* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Affairs of Villages
Essex Fred L. Porter* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Ways and Means
Franklin James A. Latour* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Fulton and Hamilton Harry F. Dunkel* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Genesee Herbert A. Rapp* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Greene Ellis W. Bentley* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Conservation
Herkimer David C. Wightman Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Jefferson Jasper W. Cornaire* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P. Chairman of Motor Vehicles
Kings 1st Crawford W. Hawkins* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec./Law P.
2nd Albert D. Schanzer* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
3rd Michael J. Gillen* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
4th George E. Dennen* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
5th John J. Cooney* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
6th Samson Inselbuch Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F.
7th William Kirnan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
8th Luke O'Reilly* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
9th Daniel McNamara Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
10th William C. McCreery* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
11th Edward J. Coughlin* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
12th Edward S. Moran Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
13th William Breitenbach* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
14th Aaron F. Goldstein Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
15th Edward P. Doyle* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
16th Rudolph Bauer Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F.
17th George W. Stewart* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
18th Irwin Steingut* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec. Minority Leader
19th Alexander Berley Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F.
20th Joseph J. Monahan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
21st Charles H. Breitbart* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
22nd Jacob H. Livingston* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
23rd Albert M. Cohen* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
Lewis Edward M. Sheldon* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Livingston James J. Wadsworth* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Madison Wheeler Milmoe Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Monroe 1st Daniel J. O'Mara* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd George B. Kelly* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
3rd Earl C. Langenbacher Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
4th Paul R. Taylor Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
5th Donald J. Corbett Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
Montgomery L. James Shaver* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Nassau 1st Harold P. Herman Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Leonard W. Hall Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
New York 1st James J. Dooling* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
2nd Millard E. Theodore* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
3rd Eugene R. Duffy Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
4th Leonard Farbstein* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
5th John F. Killgrew* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
6th Irving D. Neustein* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
7th Saul S. Streit* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./ICL
8th Joseph Hamerman* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
9th I. Arnold Ross Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F.
10th Herbert Brownell Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
11th Patrick H. Sullivan* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
12th John A. Byrnes* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
13th William J. Sheldrick* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
14th Francis J. McCaffrey Jr. Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
15th Abbot Low Moffat* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F. Chairman of Affairs of New York City
16th William Schwartz* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
17th Meyer Alterman* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
18th Ernest Lappano Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F.
19th James E. Stephens* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
20th Wilbur J. Murphy Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F.
21st Robert Bernstein Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
22nd Daniel Flynn Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
23rd William R. Lieberman Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F.
Niagara 1st Fayette E. Pease* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
2nd Harry D. Suitor Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Oneida 1st Frank T. Quinn* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
2nd Russell G. Dunmore* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Majority Leader
3rd Fred L. Meiss Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Onondaga 1st Horace M. Stone* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Judiciary
2nd George B. Parsons Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
3rd Richard B. Smith* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Affairs of Cities
Ontario Harry R. Marble Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
Orange 1st Lee B. Mailler Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Rainey S. Taylor* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Orleans John S. Thompson* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Public Service
Oswego Victor C. Lewis* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Public Health
Otsego Frank M. Smith* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Agriculture
Putnam D. Mallory Stephens* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Banks
Queens 1st Harold J. Crawford* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
2nd George F. Torsney* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec./ICL
3rd Peter T. Farrell* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec.
4th Jay E. Rice Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F.
5th Maurice A. FitzGerald* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec./ICL
6th Frederick L. Zimmerman* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Rec./ICL
Rensselaer 1st Michael F. Breen* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
2nd Maurice Whitney* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Commerce and Navigation
Richmond 1st W. Irving Lewis Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F.
2nd Sidney Jacobi Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./City F.
Rockland Laurens M. Hamilton Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
St. Lawrence 1st W. Allan Newell* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Walter L. Pratt* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Taxation; died on April 3, 1934
Warren O. Daniels Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican elected on July 5 to fill vacancy[10]
Saratoga William E. Morris Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Schenectady 1st Oswald D. Heck* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
2nd Harold Armstrong Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Schoharie William S. Dunn* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Dem./Soc.
Schuyler Edward K. Corwin* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Seneca James D. Pollard* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Canals
Steuben 1st Wilson Messer* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Labor and Industry
2nd J. Austin Otto* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Suffolk 1st John G. Downs* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Printed and Engrossed Bills
2nd Hamilton F. Potter* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Pensions
Sullivan J. Maxwell Knapp Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Tioga Frank G. Miller* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
Tompkins James R. Robinson* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Codes
Ulster J. Edward Conway* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Warren Harry A. Reoux* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Washington Herbert A. Bartholomew* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Internal Affairs
Wayne Harry L. Averill* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
Westchester 1st Herbert R. Smith* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Ralph A. Gamble* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
3rd Hugh A. Lavery Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
4th Alexander H. Garnjost* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Insurance
5th William F. Condon* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
Wyoming Harold C. Ostertag* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Rep./Law P.
Yates Fred S. Hollowell* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican

Employees

Notes

  1. ↑ FINISH COMES AT 2.30 A.M.; Scenes of Wild Disorder Mark the End of the Assembly Session in The New York Times on April 28, 1934 (subscription required)
  2. ↑ STATE SENATE HAS ITS FIRST WOMAN CLERK in The Troy Times, of Troy, on January 4, 1934
  3. ↑ HAMMOND JUST HOLDS HIS 66 VOTES in The Troy Times, of Troy, on January 4, 1934
  4. ↑ HAMMOND IS NAMED CLERK BY SPEAKER UNDER LEGAL RULING in NYT on January 13, 1934 (subscription required)
  5. ↑ THAYER HELD GUILTY BY STATE SENATE in The New York Times on June 20, 1934 (subscription required)
  6. ↑ REPUBLICANS BACK GOV. LEHMAN'S PLAN ON COUNTY REFORM in The New York Times on July 11, 1934 (subscription required)
  7. ↑ PUSH COMPROMISE ON MORTGAGE BILL in The New York Times on August 18, 1934 (subscription required)
  8. ↑ STATE SENATE SEAT IS WON BY BONTECOU in The New York Times on July 6, 1934 (subscription required)
  9. ↑ W. T. THAYER QUITS HIS SEAT IN SENATE FOR GOOD OF PARTY in The New York Times on June 12, 1934 (subscription required)
  10. ↑ STATE SENATE SEAT IS WON BY BONTECOU; Daniels Chosen for Assembly in The New York Times on July 6, 1934 (subscription required)

Sources

Шаблон:NYLegislatures

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
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