Английская Википедия:15th BRICS summit

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The 2023 BRICS summit was the fifteenth annual BRICS summit, an international relations conference attended by the heads of state or heads of government of the five member states: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa also invited the leaders of 67 countries to the summit.

Summit Events

BRICS Expansion

Several countries have expressed interest in joining the BRICS group. At the summit, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates have been invited to join the bloc. Full membership will take effect on 1 January 2024.

Participating leaders

• BrazilLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President

  Шаблон:BRA
  Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President

• RussiaSergei Lavrov, Foreign Minister

  Шаблон:RUS
  Sergei Lavrov, Foreign Minister

• Vladimir Putin, President

  Шаблон:RUS
  Vladimir Putin, President (participating virtually)

• IndiaNarendra Modi, Prime Minister

  Шаблон:IND
  Narendra Modi, Prime Minister

• ChinaXi Jinping, President

  Шаблон:CHN
  Xi Jinping, President

• South AfricaCyril Ramaphosa, President (Host)

  Шаблон:SAF
  Cyril Ramaphosa, President (Host)

Other attendees

Country	Position	Officeholder	Source
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Finance Minister	Laaziz Fayed
Шаблон:Flagcountry	State Minister of Economic Coordenation	José de Lima Massano
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Prime Minister	Sheikh Hasina
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Foreign Minister	Sergei Aleinik
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Luis Arce
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Vice President	Slumber Tsogwane
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Prime Minister	Joseph Ngute
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Faustin-Archange Touadera
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Шаблон:Nowrap	Wang Wentao
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Denis Sassou Nguesso
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Miguel Díaz-Canel
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Prime Minister	Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Prime Minister	Mostafa Madbouly
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Prime Minister	Abiy Ahmed
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Isaias Afwerki
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Nana Akufo-Addo
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Joko Widodo
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Ebrahim Raisi
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Lazarus Chakwera
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Filipe Nyusi
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Hage Geingob
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Vice President	Kashim Shettima
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Deputy Prime Minister	Ziad Abu Amr
Шаблон:Nowrap	President	Brahim Ghali
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Carlos Vila Nova
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Foreign Minister	Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Macky Sall
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Salva Kiir Mayardit
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Samia Suluhu Hassan
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Шаблон:Flagcountry	President	Hakainde Hichilema
Шаблон:Flagcountry	Vice President	Constantino Chiwenga

Controversies

Participation of Vladimir Putin

Файл:XV BRICS Summit family photo.jpg

The BRICS leaders and Sergei Lavrov (representing Vladimir Putin).

In March 2023, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued an arrest warrant against Russian President Vladimir Putin for war crimes during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. South Africa is required as an ICC signatory to honour the warrant.

In May 2023, the South African government, led by the African National Congress (ANC), granted all invited leaders diplomatic immunity. It remained unclear at the time whether this would prevent Putin from being arrested if he attended. According to the Department of International Relations and Cooperation, it was standard practice in South Africa to confer such immunity to attendees of international conferences held in the country.

By early June 2023, moving the summit to China was being considered to avoid the issue. In mid-July 2023, Vladimir Putin announced that he would not attend the summit "by mutual agreement" and would instead be sending Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.

Narendra Modi's refusal to disembark plane

Файл:PM in a bilateral meeting with the Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Mr. Ably Ahmed during the 15th BRICS Summit at Johannesburg, in South Africa on August 24, 2023.jpg

Ethiopian Prime Minister Ahmed with Indian counterpart Prime Minister Narendra Modi meeting for Ethiopia's admission to the alliance

On 22 August 2023, Daily Maverick reported that India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi refused to get off his plane until the deputy president of South Africa was dispatched to welcome him instead of the government cabinet minister that was present to conduct the airport welcome. The South African government denied that Modi had refused to disembark his plane, saying that Ramaphosa was unable to meet Modi at the airport due to scheduling difficulties, and adding that it was common for government ministers to welcome visiting heads of state.

Following the publication of the story the Daily Maverick experienced a sustained DDOS attack from India which forced it to temporarily block access to the site from India. The editor-in-chief of the Daily Maverick speculated that the reason for the DDOS attack was to prevent people in India from reading the article.

Nonattendance by Xi Jinping

Despite meeting with host Cyril Ramaphosa earlier in the day and attending the BRICS dinner afterward, Chinese President Xi Jinping unexpectedly did not attend the BRICS business forum where he had been scheduled to speak and instead his speech was read out by Minister of Commerce of China Wang Wentao.

External links

• Шаблон:Official website