Английская Википедия:15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox legislature

The 15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic (Шаблон:Lang-fr) was the French Parliament that was in office from 27 June 2017 (following the legislative elections on 11 and 18 June 2017) until 21 June 2022. The party of President Emmanuel Macron, La République En Marche! (LREM), obtained an absolute majority of 308 deputies, alongside its ally, the Democratic Movement (MoDem), which secured 42 seats. The newly-installed deputies elected François de Rugy as President of the National Assembly when the National Assembly first convened on 27 June. The legislative election saw a record level of renewal, with only a quarter of the deputies elected in 2012 also elected in 2017, as well as a significant increase in the representation of women and youth. With seven planned parliamentary groups, it would be the most fragmented National Assembly since 1958.

It was preceded by the 14th legislature and succeeded by the 16th legislature.

Composition of the executive

Composition of the National Assembly

Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Bar box A record number and proportion of women were elected in the legislative elections, with 224 in total representing 38.8% of the National Assembly. This was an 11.9 percentage point increase over the previous legislature in which 155 women were elected deputies, representing 26.9% of the composition.[1]

The average age of deputies in the 15th legislature was also significantly lower than that of the previous, at 48 years and 240 days compared to the previous legislature at 53 years and 195 days. The number of deputies under 30 years old soared from 4 to 29, while the number from 30 to 49 years old increased from 197 to 271, and the number of deputies between 60 and 69 years old was halved from 171 to 87.[2]

Higher professions continued to remain dominant in the assembly despite these changes.[2]

The legislative elections also saw a massive degree of renewal, with only a quarter of deputies elected in 2012 being re-elected in 2017; of the 354 outgoing deputies who stood for re-election, only 148 won. A total of 429 deputies elected to the 15th legislature were not elected in 2012. The renewal can be explained in part by the large number of outgoing deputies who did not seek to retain their seat: 223 deputies, representing 39% of the assembly. Of the 354 who did present themselves, 125 were eliminated in the first round on 11 June, 81 were defeated in the second round, and 148 were re-elected.[3]

Changes in composition

Шаблон:See also Members of the National Assembly who join the government are required to give up their seats to their substitutes (suppléants) a month after their appointment, as stipulated in the constitution.[4] Should ministers quit the government, they recover their seat in the National Assembly from their substitute a month after their resignation. By-elections are held in the event of the annulation of electoral results or vacancies caused by resignations (in most circumstances not those related to the death of a deputy, in which case the substitute takes the seat if possible), except within the year before legislative elections.[5]

The appointment of the Philippe I government obligated several appointed ministers to give up their seats in the National Assembly to their substitutes: specifically, Minister of Economy and Finance Bruno Le Maire (Eure's 1st constituency) in favor of Séverine Gipson; Secretary of State for the Digital Sector Mounir Mahjoubi (Paris's 16th constituency) in favor of Delphine O; Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Marielle de Sarnez (Paris's 11th constituency) in favor of Maud Gatel; Minister of Territorial Cohesion Richard Ferrand (Finistère's 6th constituency) in favor of Lætitia Dolliou; Minister for Overseas France Annick Girardin (Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon's 1st constituency) in favor of Stéphane Claireaux; and Secretary of State for Relations with Parliament and Government Spokesman Christophe Castaner (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence's 2nd constituency) in favor of Emmanuelle Fontaine-Domeizel.[6] Following a reshuffle and the formation of the Philippe II government, Ferrand took his seat after his ephemeral ministerial tenure, as did de Sarnez after her departure from the government.[7]

By-elections

Шаблон:Main

Dates Constituency Incumbent deputy Party Group Elected deputy Party Reason for by-election Шаблон:Abbr
28 Jan and 4 Feb 2018 Val-d'Oise's 1st Isabelle Muller-Quoy style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM Antoine Savignat style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [8][9][10]
28 Jan and 4 Feb 2018 Territoire de Belfort's 1st Ian Boucard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR Ian Boucard style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [11][12][13]
4 Mar and 11 Mar 2018 French Guiana's 2nd Lénaïck Adam style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM Lénaïck Adam style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [14][15]
11 Mar and 18 Mar 2018 Haute-Garonne's 8th Joël Aviragnet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| NG Joël Aviragnet style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [16][17]
18 Mar and 25 Mar 2018 Loiret's 4th Jean-Pierre Door style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR Jean-Pierre Door style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [18][19]
18 Mar and 25 Mar 2018 Mayotte's 1st Ramlati Ali style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| PS style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM Ramlati Ali style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [20][21]
8 Apr and 22 Apr 2018 French residents overseas' 5th Samantha Cazebonne style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM Samantha Cazebonne style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [22][23]
15 Apr and 22 Apr 2018 Wallis and Futuna's 1st Napole Polutele style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DVG UAI Шаблон:Abbr Sylvain Brial style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| SE Election invalidated by the Constitutional Council [24][25]
23 Sep and 30 Sep 2018 Réunion's 7th Thierry Robert style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem Jean-Luc Poudroux style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DVD Declared ineligible by the Constitutional Council [26]
18 Nov and 25 Nov 2018 Essonne's 1st Manuel Valls style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| DVG style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM Francis Chouat style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM Resignation [27]

Election of the President of the National Assembly

The election of the President of the National Assembly occurred on 27 June at 15:00 CEST at the Palais Bourbon. The election, conducted by secret ballot, was presided over by the oldest member of the National Assembly (Bernard Brochant, LR), assisted by the six youngest deputies in the National Assembly, who serve as secretaries,[28] namely, Ludovic Pajot, Typhanie Degois, Lénaïck Adam, Pierre Henriet, Robin Reda, and Bénédicte Peyrol.[29] If, after two rounds, no candidate receives an absolute majority of votes, only a relative majority is required for election in the third ballot. Though the government indicated its preference for a politician from the right to take the position, a number of members of La République En Marche! voiced support for electing a president from among their ranks. Emmanuel Macron has also indicated a preference for a woman to become president of the assembly.[30] Deputies named as ministers may not participate in the election of the president of the assembly, and their substitutes are only seated a month after the formation of the government (21 July).

Three deputies under the LREM label sought to seek the election as President of the National Assembly. After his re-election in Loire-Atlantique's 1st constituency on 18 June, the ecologist François de Rugy announced his intention to seek the presidency of the assembly, having made known his intentions to Macron.[31] The candidacies of Sophie Errante and Brigitte Bourguignon were revealed discreetly on 23 June; both women served a single term after elected under the Socialist label in the 2012 legislative elections.[32] LR deputy Jean-Charles Taugourdeau also presented himself as a candidate "for the form", according to the entourage of the Christian Jacob, the president of The Republicans group,[33] in addition to Laure de la Raudière for the "constructives" group, Laurence Dumont for the "New Left" (former socialist) group, and Caroline Fiat for the FI group. The LREM candidate François de Rugy was designated by a vote of members; with 301 votes, a total of 153 votes were cast for de Rugy, 59 for Errante, 54 for Bourguignon, 32 for Philippe Folliot (whose candidacy was announced on 27 June by government spokesman Christophe Castaner), 2 blank votes, and 1 null vote.[34] De Rugy was ultimately elected president of the assembly with 353 votes, against 94 for Taugourdeau, 34 for de La Raudière, 32 for Dumont, and 30 for Fiat, with 567 votes of which 543 were expressed.[35]

Candidate Constituency Political
group 		Votes %
François de Rugy Loire-Atlantique's 1st style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM 353 65.01
Jean-Charles Taugourdeau Maine-et-Loire's 3rd style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR 94 17.31
Laure de La Raudière Eure-et-Loir's 3rd LC 34 6.26
Laurence Dumont Calvados's 2nd style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;"| NG 32 5.89
Caroline Fiat Meurthe-et-Moselle's 6th style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;"| FI 30 5.52
Votes 567 100.00
Blank and null votes 24 4.23
Expressed votes 543 95.77
Designation of the LREM candidate[34]
Candidate Constituency Political
group 		Votes
François de Rugy Loire-Atlantique's 1st style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM 153
Sophie Errante Loire-Atlantique's 10th style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM 59
Brigitte Bourguignon Pas-de-Calais's 6th style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM 54
Philippe Folliot Tarn's 1st style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM 32
Votes 301
Blank votes 2
Null votes 1

Parliamentary groups

Parliamentary groups had until 26 June to elect their presidents, and on 27 June political groups were officially registered within the National Assembly through the rendering of a political declaration signed by each of its members.[30] With 7 parliamentary groups, this National Assembly would be the most fragmented since 1958.[36]

The Democratic Movement (MoDem) sought to form its own group in the National Assembly independent of that of La République En Marche!, with more than the 15 seats required to form a parliamentary group.[37] The French Communist Party and la France Insoumise, which failed to secure an alliance during the preceding legislative elections,[38] also chose to form independent groups in the National Assembly, with André Chassaigne of the PCF announcing the continuation of the previous group on 21 June, including 11 of its own deputies and 4 from overseas France, but without opposition to the FI group. Jean-Luc Mélenchon's demand to impose voting discipline and an obligation to respect the program of his movement prevented the creation of a common group.[39]

In the aftermath of the legislative elections, the split between Macron-compatible "constructives" within the Republicans (LR) and the rest of the party re-emerged. On 21 June, Thierry Solère announced the creation of a new common group in the National Assembly with the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI) likely to contain 18 UDI and about 15 LR deputies. The formation of two parliamentary groups on the right represented a symbolic divorce to the two threads on the right (the moderates and the hardliners) and the end of the old Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) which had been created in 2002 to unite the right and centre.[40]

On 21 June, Christian Jacob was re-elected to lead the Republicans group with 62 votes against Damien Abad with 32 votes.[41] Olivier Faure was re-elected as president of the New Left group on 22 June with 28 votes against Delphine Batho with 3 votes,[42] Richard Ferrand was elected president of the La République En Marche group on 24 June with 306 votes and 2 abstentions,[43] Marc Fesneau was unanimously elected president of the Democratic Movement group on 25 June with 42 votes,[44] Mélenchon was unanimously elected president of la France insoumise group on 27 June, the "constructives" group selected Franck Riester (LR) and Stéphane Demilly (UDI) as co-chairs, and the GDR will continue to be presided over by André Chassaigne.[34]

Composition of the National Assembly as of 30 October 2018[45]
Parliamentary group Members Related Total President
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LREM La République En Marche 307 1 308 Gilles Le Gendre
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LR The Republicans 99 5 104 Christian Jacob
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| MoDem Democratic Movement and affiliated 40 6 46 Patrick Mignola
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| NG New Left 25 4 29 Valérie Rabault
UAI UDI, Agir and Independents 27 1 28 Jean-Christophe Lagarde
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| FI La France Insoumise 17 0 17 Jean-Luc Mélenchon
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| GDR Democratic and Republican Left 16 0 16 André Chassaigne
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| LT Libertés and Territories 16 0 16 Bertrand Pancher, Philippe Vigier
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| NI Non-inscrits – – 12 –
Vacant, pending Essonne's 1st by-elections 1 –

Bureau of the National Assembly

The National Assembly elected six vice presidents, three quaestors, and twelve secretaries on 30 October 2018.[46]

Composition of the bureau[47]
Post Name Constituency Group
President style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Richard Ferrand Finistère's 6th LREM
Vice president style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Carole Bureau-Bonnard Oise's 6th LREM
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Hugues Renson Paris's 13th LREM
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Sylvain Waserman Bas-Rhin's 2nd constituency Modem
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Marc Le Fur Côtes-d'Armor's 3rd LR
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Annie Genevard Doubs's 5th LR
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Maurice Leroy Loir-et-Cher's 3rd UAI
Quaestor style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Florian Bachelier Ille-et-Vilaine's 8th LREM
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Laurianne Rossi Hauts-de-Seine's 11th LREM
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Éric Ciotti Alpes-Maritimes's 1st LR
Secretary style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Lénaïck Adam French Guiana's 2nd LREM
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Ramlati Ali Mayotte's 1st LREM
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Clémentine Autain Seine-Saint-Denis's 11th FI
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Danielle Brulebois Jura's 1st LREM
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Luc Carvounas Val-de-Marne's 9th NG
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Lionel Causse Landes's 2nd LREM
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Laurence Dumont Calvados's 2nd NG
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Marie Guévenoux Essonne's 9th LREM
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Annaïg Le Meur Finistère's 1st LREM
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Sophie Mette Gironde's 9th MoDem
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Gabriel Serville French Guiana's 1st GDR
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Guillaume Vuilletet Val-d'Oise's 2nd LREM

Former members of National Assembly's Bureau

Post Name Constituency Group Mandate
President style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| François de Rugy Loire-Atlantique's 1st LREM 27 June 2017 – 4 September 2018 [48]
Vice president style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Cendra Motin Isère's 6th LREM 28 June 2017 – 7 November 2017 [49]
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Danielle Brulebois Jura's 1st LREM 28 June 2017 – 7 November 2017 [50]
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Sacha Houlié Vienne's 2nd LREM 28 June 2017 – 16 January 2018 [51]
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Yves Jégo Seine-et-Marne's 3rd UAI 16 January 2018 - 15 July 2018[52]
Quaestor style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Thierry Solère Hauts-de-Seine's 9th UAI, later LREM 28 June 2017 – 16 January 2018 [53]
Secretary style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Lénaïck Adam French Guiana's 2nd LREM 28 June 2017 – 8 December 2017
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Ramlati Ali Mayotte's 1st LREM 28 June 2017 – 19 January 2018
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Stéphanie Do Seine-et-Marne's 10th LREM 28 June 2017 – 31 January 2018
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Marie Lebec Yvelines's 4th LREM 1 February 2018 – 3 April 2018

Presidencies of committees

The presidencies of the eight standing committees was divided between the political groups on 29 June.[34]

Presidencies of committees[47]
Standing committees President Group
Cultural and Education Affairs Committee style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Bruno Studer LREM
Economic Affairs Committee style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Roland Lescure LREM
Foreign Affairs Committee style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Marielle de Sarnez MoDem
Social Affairs Committee style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Brigitte Bourguignon LREM
National Defence and Armed Forces Committee style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Jean-Jacques Bridey LREM
Sustainable Development, Spatial and Regional Planning Committee style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Barbara Pompili LREM
Finance, General Economy and Budgetary Monitoring Committee style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Éric Woerth LR
Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Yaël Braun-Pivet LREM
Other committee President Group
European Affairs Committee style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| Sabine Thillaye LREM

Vote of confidence

In the vote of confidence in the new government on 4 July 2017, 370 voted in favor, 67 opposed, and 129 abstained,[54] representing a record level of abstention and the lowest level of opposition since 1959.[55]

Vote of confidence on 4 July 2017[54]
For Against Abstentions Non-voting
Шаблон:Font color
  • LREM (305)
  • MoDem (46)
  • LC (12)
  • NG (3)
  • NI (3)
  • LR (1)
 Шаблон:Font color
  • LR (23)
  • FI (17)
  • GDR (12)
  • NI (10)
  • NG (5)
 Шаблон:Font color
  • LR (75)
  • LC (23)
  • NG (23)
  • GDR (4)
  • NI (4)
 Шаблон:Font color
  • LREM (9)
  • LR (1)
  • MoDem (1)

Results of the legislative elections

Шаблон:Main {{#section-h:2017 French legislative election|National results}}

Successive governments

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Legislatures of the French Fifth Republic Шаблон:Political groups of the 15th legislature of the National Assembly of France Шаблон:By-elections to the 15th National Assembly of France

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  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок femmes не указан текст
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