Английская Википедия:1656 Suomi
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox planet
1656 Suomi (prov. designation: Шаблон:Mp) is a binary Hungaria asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 11 March 1942, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland,[1] who named it "Suomi", the native name of Finland.[2] The stony asteroid has a short rotation period of 2.6 hours and measures approximately 7.9 kilometers in diameter. In June 2020, a companion was discovered by Brian Warner, Robert Stephens and Alan Harris.[3] The satellite measures more than 1.98 kilometers in diameter, about 26% of the primary, which it orbits once every 57.9 hours at an average distance of 30 kilometers.[4][5]
Orbit and classification
Suomi is a member of the Hungaria family, which form the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.6–2.1 AU once every 2 years and 7 months (940 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 25° with respect to the ecliptic.[6]
It is also classified as a Mars-crossing asteroid, since its perihelion – the point in its orbit, where it is nearest to the Sun – is less than the average orbital distance of the planet Mars (1.666 AU). SuomiШаблон:'s observation arc begins on the preceding night of its discovery, with an observation taken at Johannesburg Observatory on 10 March 1942.[1]
Naming
As with 1453 Fennia, this minor planet was named after Finland (Шаблон:Lang-fi).[2] The official Шаблон:MoMP was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (Шаблон:Small).[7]
Physical characteristics
In the Tholen taxonomy, Suomi is a stony S-type asteroid.[6]
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, Suomi measures 7.86 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.156,[8] making it one of the largest Mars crossing asteroid with a known diameter.[9] The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) agrees with IRAS, and adopts an albedo of 0.157 and a diameter of 7.9 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.146.[5]
Rotation period
Since 1991, a large number of rotational lightcurves of Suomi have been obtained from photometric observations (also see infobox). CALL adopts a rotation period of 2.583 hours with a brightness variation of 0.20 magnitude (Шаблон:Small).[5]
References
External links
- Turun Ursa, (in Finnish)
- Photometric Observations of 125 Asteroids, Wisniewski, Icarus, Volume 126, Issue 2, pp. 395–449.
- Lightcurve plot of 1656 Suomi, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2009)
- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Шаблон:Webarchive)
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- Шаблон:AstDys
- Шаблон:JPL small body
Шаблон:Minor planets navigator Шаблон:Small Solar System bodies
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- Английская Википедия
- Mars-crossing asteroids
- Hungaria asteroids
- Discoveries by Yrjö Väisälä
- Named minor planets
- Binary asteroids
- S-type asteroids (Tholen)
- Astronomical objects discovered in 1942
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