Английская Википедия:1792–93 United States House of Representatives elections
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1792–93 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between August 27, 1792 and September 6, 1793. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 3rd United States Congress convened on December 2, 1793. With the addition of the new state of Kentucky's representatives, and the congressional reapportionment based on the 1790 United States census, the size of the House increased to 105 seats.
They coincided with the re-election of President George Washington. While Washington ran for president as an independent, his followers (more specifically, the supporters of Alexander Hamilton) formed the nation's first organized political party, the Federalist Party, whose members and sympathizers are identified as pro-Administration on this page. In response, followers of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison created the opposition Democratic-Republican Party, who are identified as anti-Administration on this page. The Federalists promoted urbanization, industrialization, mercantilism, centralized government, and a broad interpretation of the United States Constitution. In contrast, Democratic-Republicans supported the ideal of an agrarian republic made up of self-sufficient farmers and small, localized governments with limited power.
Despite nearly unanimous support for Washington as a presidential candidate, Jeffersonian ideas edged out Hamiltonian principles at the ballot box for congressional candidates, with the Democratic-Republicans taking 24 seats more than they had prior to the organization of their political movement. Most of the increase was due to the addition of new seats in Western regions as a result of the 1790 census. Dominated by agrarian culture, these Western territories offered strong support to Democratic-Republican congressional candidates. As a result, they secured a thin majority in the legislature.
Election summaries
In this period, each state fixed its own date for its congressional election as early as August 1792 (in New Hampshire and Rhode Island) and as late as September 1793 (in Kentucky). In some states, the congressional delegation was not elected until after the legal start of the Congress (on the 4th day of March in the odd-numbered year), but as the first session of Congress typically began in November or December, the elections took place before Congress actually met. The 3rd Congress first met on December 2, 1793.
These were the first elections held after reapportionment following the first census. Thirty-six new seats were added,[1] with 1 state losing 1 seat, 3 states having no change, and the remaining 11 states gaining between 1 and 9 seats. This was the first apportionment based on actual census data, the apportionment for the 1st and 2nd Congresses being set by the Constitution using estimated populations.
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:51.43%" | 54 | style="color:white; background:Шаблон:Party color; width:48.57%" | 51 |
Anti-Administration | Pro-Administration |
Change in composition
End of the 2nd Congress
With new seats, due to reapportionment, outlined.
Result of the elections
Key: |
|
---|
Special elections
There were special elections in 1792 and 1793 during the 2nd and 3rd United States Congresses.
Elections are sorted here by state then district.
2nd Congress
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| colspan=3 | Kentucky admitted June 1, 1792.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New member elected September 7, 1792.
Anti-Administration gain.
Winner seated November 9, 1792.[2]
Winner was later re-elected to the next term, see below.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| colspan=3 | Kentucky admitted June 1, 1792.
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New member elected September 7, 1792.
Anti-Administration gain.
Winner seated November 8, 1792.[2]
Winner was later re-elected to the next term, see below.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Anthony Wayne
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1791
| Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent disqualified March 21, 1792.
New member elected July 9, 1792.
Anti-Administration hold.
Winner later lost re-election to the next term, see below.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Joshua Seney
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1789
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Incumbent resigned December 6, 1792 to become Chief Justice of Maryland's 3rd Judicial District.
New member elected January 7–10, 1793.
Pro-Administration gain.
Winner was already elected to the next term, see below.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
3rd Congress
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Jonathan Sturges
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1788
| Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent resigned to become Associate Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court.
New member elected April 8, 1793.Шаблон:Efn
Pro-Administration hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Benjamin Huntington
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1788
| Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Representative-elect resigned.
New member elected September 16, 1793.
Pro-Administration hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Jonathan Ingersoll
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| [[1793 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special elections|1793 Шаблон:Small]]
| rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Representative-elect Ingersoll declined the seat and Representative-elect Mitchell resigned to become U.S. Senator.
Two new members elected on a general ticket November 11, 1793.
Two Pro-Administration holds.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Stephen M. Mitchell | Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration | 1792
|}
Connecticut
Connecticut gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1790 census.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=7 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| James Hillhouse
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1790
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=7 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- | Amasa Learned | Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration | [[1791 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election|1791 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Jonathan Sturges | Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration | 1788 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Jonathan Trumbull Jr. | Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration | 1788 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Jeremiah Wadsworth | Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration | 1788 | Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
|}
Three special elections followed the 1792 elections in Connecticut after Representatives-elect Sturges and Huntington resigned before the start of Congress and Mitchell was elected to the Senate.
Delaware
Delaware's apportionment did not change following the 1790 census. As in the 1st and 2nd Congresses, each voter cast votes for two separate candidates, at least one of whom had to be from a different county as the voter.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| John M. Vining
|Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1789
| Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Administration hold.
Election was later challenged and overturned.[3]
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Georgia
Following the 1790 census, Georgia's apportionment was decreased from 3 seats to 2 (the only state whose representation decreased after the census). Georgia switched from separate districts to at-large seats.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=3 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| Abraham Baldwin
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1789
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=3 valign=top nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
| John Milledge
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| [[1792 Georgia's 1st congressional district special election|1792 Шаблон:Small]]
| Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Administration hold.
|-
| Francis Willis
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1791
| Шаблон:Party shading/Loss | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Administration loss.
|}
Kentucky
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| Christopher Greenup
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| [[1792 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky|1792 Шаблон:Small]]
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| Alexander D. Orr
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| [[1792 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky|1792 Шаблон:Small]]
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Maryland
Maryland increased from 6 to 8 representatives after the 1790 census. The previous mixed district/at-large system was replaced with a conventional district system.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Philip Key
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1790
| Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Pro-Administration hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| John Francis Mercer
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| [[1791 Maryland's 3rd congressional district special election|1791 Шаблон:Small]]
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Joshua Seney
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1789
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Pro-Administration gain.
Incumbent then resigned December 6, 1792 to become Chief Justice of Maryland's 3rd Judicial District.
Winner was then also elected to finish the term, see above.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| William V. Murray
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1790
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Massachusetts
Following the 1790 census, Massachusetts's representation increased from eight to fourteen Representatives and was redistricted into four plural districts, plus a single at-large district. The Шаблон:Ushr covered the District of Maine (the modern-day State of Maine). The plural districts were concurrent tickets rather than a single general ticket, though the Шаблон:Ushr and Шаблон:Ushr districts appeared to have also had a general ticket alongside the more specific tickets.
As before, a majority was required for election, in those districts where a majority was not achieved, additional ballots were required.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| Benjamin Goodhue
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1789
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| Elbridge Gerry
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1789
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| Fisher Ames
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1788
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| Theodore Sedgwick
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1789
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| Artemas Ward
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1790
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| George Leonard
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1788
| Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Pro-Administration hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| Shearjashub Bourne
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1790
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr (Шаблон:Small)
Шаблон:Small
| George Thatcher
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1788
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
New Hampshire
New Hampshire increased from 3 seats to 4 seats after the 1790 census.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=4 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| Jeremiah Smith
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1790
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=4 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
| Samuel Livermore
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1789
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Retired
Anti-Administration gain.
|- | Nicholas Gilman | Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration | 1789 | Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
|}
New Jersey
Following the 1790 census, New Jersey's apportionment increased from 4 to 5 seats.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=5 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| Elias Boudinot
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1789
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=5 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- | Abraham Clark | Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected.
|- | Jonathan Dayton | Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| Aaron Kitchell
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1791
| Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Pro-Administration hold.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
|}
New York
Due to re-apportionment following the 1790 census, New York's congressional delegation grew from 6 to 10. Three incumbents ran for re-election, two of whom won, and the other three incumbents retired. With the increase following re-apportionment, this left seven open seats.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Thomas Tredwell | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration | [[1791 New York's 1st congressional district special election|1791 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Cornelius C. Schoonmaker
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1790
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| James Gordon
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1790
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
North Carolina
Following the 1790 census, North Carolina's apportionment increased from 5 to 10 seats.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
New member elected.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
New member elected.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Nathaniel Macon
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1791
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| William B. Grove
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1791
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| John B. Ashe
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1790
| Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Administration hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania switched from using districts to electing its representatives on an at-large basis for the 3rd Congress, just as it had done for the 1st Congress. This would be the last time that Pennsylvania would elect all of its Representatives at-large. Due to re-apportionment following the 1790 census, Pennsylvania's delegation increased from 8 representatives to 13.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=13 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| Thomas Fitzsimons
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1788
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=13 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
| Frederick Muhlenberg
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1788
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| Israel Jacobs
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1791
| Шаблон:Party shading/Hold | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Pro-Administration hold.
|-
| Daniel Hiester
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1788
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| John W. Kittera
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1791
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| Andrew Gregg
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1791
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| Thomas Hartley
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1788
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| William Findley
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1791
| Incumbent re-elected.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
|-
| colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
|}
Rhode Island
Rhode Island gained a second representative from the results of the 1790 census. Rhode Island did not divide itself into districts, but elected two at-large representatives.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| Benjamin Bourne
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1790
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
| colspan=3 | None (Seat created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
|}
South Carolina
South Carolina gained one representative as a result of the 1790 census, increasing from 5 to 6.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Ushr
| William L. Smith
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1788
| Incumbent re-elected.
| rowspan=2 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
| Thomas Tudor Tucker
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1788
| Шаблон:Party shading/Loss | Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Administration loss.
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Vermont
Vermont had no apportionment in the House of Representatives before 1790 census because it was not admitted to the Union until 1791. Vermont's election laws at the time required a majority to win election to the House of Representatives. If no candidate won a majority, a runoff election was held, which happened in the Шаблон:Ushr.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| Israel Smith
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1791
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small
| Nathaniel Niles
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1791
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
Virginia
Virginia gained nine representatives from the 1790 census, and in addition, the old Шаблон:Ushr was lost after its territory became the new State of Kentucky. There were, therefore, ten new districts created for the 3rd Congress.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Alexander White
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1789
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Andrew Moore
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1789
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
Results subsequently challenged but upheld.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | New seat.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Abraham B. Venable
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1790
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William B. Giles | Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration | 1790 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Josiah Parker
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1789
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Incumbent re-elected as Pro-Administration.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| John Page
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1789
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Samuel Griffin
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1789
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Incumbent re-elected as Pro-Administration.
Pro-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| James Madison Jr.
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | Anti-Administration
| 1789
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| Richard Bland Lee
Шаблон:Small
| Шаблон:Party shading/Pro-Administration | Pro-Administration
| 1789
| Incumbent re-elected.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Anti-Administration | New seat.
New member elected.
Anti-Administration gain.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
See also
Notes
References
Bibliography
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
Шаблон:United States House of Representatives elections
- ↑ Шаблон:USStat
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
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