Английская Википедия:1804–05 United States House of Representatives elections
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 1804–05 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 24, 1804 (in New York) and August 5, 1805 (in Tennessee). Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 9th United States Congress convened on December 2, 1805. The elections occurred at the same time as President Thomas Jefferson's re-election. Elections were held for all 142 seats, representing 17 states.
Under Jefferson's popular administration, his party continued to gain seats in the House. Territorial acquisitions from the Louisiana Purchase and economic expansion gave voters a positive view of the Democratic-Republicans, whose majority, already commanding in the 8th Congress, now surpassed three-quarters of the total membership. Following this election, Federalists were able to secure few seats outside of New England and party legitimacy deteriorated as political thought turned away from Federalist ideals perceived to be elitist and anti-democratic.
Election summaries
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:80.28%" | 114 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:19.72%" | 28 |
| Democratic-Republican | Federalist |
Special elections
There were special elections in 1804 and 1805 during the 8th United States Congress and 9th United States Congress.
Elections are sorted here by date then district.
8th Congress
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Шаблон:Ushr | John Smith | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1799 New York's 1st congressional district special election|1799 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned February 22, 1804. New member elected April 24–26, 1804.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 5, 1804.[2] Successor was not elected to the next term on the same ballot, see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Thomson J. Skinner | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1796 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election|1796 Шаблон:Small]] 1799 Шаблон:Small 1803 |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned August 10, 1804. New member elected September 17, 1804.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 5, 1804.[2] Successor was not a candidate for the next term, see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Daniel Hiester | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1788 (Pennsylvania) 1796 Шаблон:Small 1801 (Maryland) |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent died March 7, 1804. New member elected October 1, 1804.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 6, 1804.[2] Successor was also elected on the same day to the next term, see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | John Johns Trigg | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent died May 17, 1804. New member elected October 1804.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 5, 1804.[2] Successor was later elected to the next term, see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | William Hoge | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned October 15, 1804. New member elected November 2, 1804 to finish his brother's term.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated November 27, 1804.[2] Successor was not a candidate to the next term, see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Andrew Moore | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1789 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned to become U.S. Senator. New member elected November 13, 1804.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 4, 1804.[2] Successor was later elected to the next term, see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Samuel L. Mitchill | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned November 22, 1804 to become U.S. Senator. New member elected January 2–4, 1805.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated February 14, 1805.[2] Successor was also elected on the same day to the next term, see below. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
9th Congress
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Daniel D. Tompkins | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Representative-elect declined the seat to become associate justice of the New York Supreme Court. New member elected September 11–13, 1804.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 2, 1805.[3] |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Samuel L. Mitchill | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned November 22, 1804 to become U.S. Senator. New member elected January 2–4, 1805.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 2, 1805.[3] Successor was also elected on the same day to finish the previous term, see above. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | James Gillespie | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1793 1799 Шаблон:Small 1801 Шаблон:Small 1803 |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Representative-elect died January 5, 1805. New member elected August 8, 1805.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor seated December 2, 1805.[3] |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
Calvin Goddard | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1801 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election|1801 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Incumbent/representative-elect resigned. New member elected September 16, 1805.[1]Шаблон:Efn Federalist hold. Successor seated December 10, 1805[3] |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Roger Griswold | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1794 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Incumbent/representative-elect resigned. New member elected September 16, 1805.[1]Шаблон:Efn Federalist hold. Successor seated December 2, 1805.[3] | ||
| Шаблон:Ushr | John B. Earle | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent/representative-elect resigned. New member elected September 26–27, 1805.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | James A. Bayard | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1796 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Representative-elect declined the seat to become U.S. Senator. New member elected October 1, 1805.[1] Federalist hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | John A. Hanna | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1796 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Representative-elect died July 23, 1805. New member elected October 8, 1805.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | John B. Lucas | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Representative-elect declined the seat. New member elected October 8, 1805.[1] Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was seated December 2, 1805.[3] |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | None (District created). | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | New delegate elected December 12, 1805 on the third ballot.[4] Federalist gain. |
First ballot: Шаблон:Plainlist Second ballot: Шаблон:Plainlist Third ballot: Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
Connecticut
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
Calvin Goddard | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1801 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election|1801 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected but declined to serve, leading to a special election, see above. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Samuel W. Dana | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| John Davenport | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Roger Griswold | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent re-elected but declined to serve, leading to a special election, see above. | ||
| Benjamin Tallmadge | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1801 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election|1801 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| John Cotton Smith | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Simeon Baldwin | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1803 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election|1803 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold. |
Delaware
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ushr | Caesar A. Rodney | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Federalist gain. Successor declined to serve, leading to a special election; see above. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Georgia
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
Peter Early | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| David Meriwether | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Joseph Bryan | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Samuel Hammond | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Election was later contested and a new successor named. |
Indiana Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Kentucky
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ushr | Matthew Lyon | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1796–1797 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont|1797 Шаблон:Small]] 1803 |
Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | John Boyle | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Matthew Walton | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Thomas Sandford | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | John Fowler | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | George M. Bedinger | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
Maryland
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | CandidatesШаблон:Efn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ushr | John Campbell | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Walter Bowie | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1802 Maryland's 2nd congressional district special election|1802 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Thomas Plater | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1801 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Daniel Hiester | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1788 United States House of Representatives election in Pennsylvania|1788 Шаблон:Small]] 1796 Шаблон:Small [[1801 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland|1801 Шаблон:Small]] |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent died March 7, 1804. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. Successor was also elected on the same day to finish the current term, see above. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
Nicholas R. Moore | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| William McCreery | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Шаблон:Ushr | John Archer | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph H. Nicholson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1798 Maryland's 7th congressional district special election|1798 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | John Dennis | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1796 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Massachusetts
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also The majority requirement was met in all 17 districts in the 1804 elections.
Mississippi Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
New Hampshire
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
Silas Betton | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Samuel Hunt | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold. | ||
| Samuel Tenney | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| David Hough | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| Clifton Clagett | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist hold. |
New Jersey
The Federalist ticket was announced only a week before the election, with no active campaigning.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
Adam Boyd | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Ebenezer Elmer | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| William Helms | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| James Mott | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold. | ||
| Henry Southard | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| James Sloan | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. |
New York
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also New York held elections for the 9th Congress on April 24–26, 1804. For this year and the next election year, the 2nd and 3rd districts had combined returns, effectively a plural district with 2 seats, though still numbered as separate districts. At the time, District 2 consisted of only part of New York County, while District 3 consisted of the remainder of New York County plus Kings and Richmond Counties. By consolidating the two, it ensured that New York County would be combined into a single district.
North Carolina
Ohio
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ushr | Jeremiah Morrow | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | CandidatesШаблон:Efn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
Nehemiah Knight | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Joseph Stanton Jr. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. |
South Carolina
Tennessee
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Beginning with the 9th Congress, Tennessee was divided into 3 districts.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
John Rhea Шаблон:Small |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
George W. Campbell Шаблон:Small |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
William Dickson Шаблон:Small |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
Vermont
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Vermont required a majority for election, which frequently mandated runoff elections. The Шаблон:Ushr, and Шаблон:Ushr districts both required second elections in this election cycle, and districts both required second elections in this election cyclethe 3rd district required a third election.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | CandidatesШаблон:Efn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
Gideon Olin | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
James Elliot | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | First ballot Шаблон:Small: Шаблон:Plainlist Second ballot Шаблон:Small: Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr | William Chamberlain | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain. |
First ballot Шаблон:Small: Шаблон:Plainlist Second ballot Шаблон:Small: Шаблон:Plainlist Third ballot Шаблон:Small: Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Шаблон:Ushr Шаблон:Small |
Martin Chittenden | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
Virginia
Non-voting delegates
There were three territories with non-voting delegates in the 9th Congress, one of which (the Orleans Territory) did not send its first representative until 1806. The delegates were elected by the territorial legislatures, votes here are the number of members of the territorial legislatures voting for each candidate.
In the Mississippi Territory, the territorial legislature was locked. The first vote given above was on the 7th ballot, after which point the territorial legislature adjourned, the second vote was at a later session of the territorial legislature.
Шаблон:USCongressElectionTableHead
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| colspan=3 | None (District created)
| Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | New delegate elected September 11, 1805.
Federalist gain.
New delegate was seated December 12, 1805.
| nowrap | First ballot: Шаблон:Plainlist
Second ballot: Шаблон:Plainlist
Third ballot: Шаблон:Plainlist
|-
! Шаблон:Ushr
| William Lattimore
| Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican
| 1803
| Incumbent re-elected on an unknown date in 1805.
| nowrap | Seventh ballot:
Шаблон:Plainlist
Eventual decision:
Шаблон:Plainlist
|}
See also
Notes
Шаблон:Notelist Шаблон:Reflist
References
Bibliography
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
Шаблон:1804 United States elections Шаблон:1805 United States elections Шаблон:United States House of Representatives elections
