Английская Википедия:1804 Mtiuleti rebellion
Шаблон:Infobox military conflict The 1804 Mtiuleti rebellion (Шаблон:Lang-ka) was a conflict in Mtiuleti region of the former Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (eastern Georgia), at that time part of the Georgia Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was the first major Georgian rebellion directed against the Russian administration.Шаблон:Sfn
Background
In 1801, the Russians capitalized on the moment, and annexed the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti. The entity was then reduced to the status of a Russian region (Georgia Governorate). Though the Russian administration brought some peace, Kartli-Kakheti remained troubled.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Rebellion
It broke out at a vulnerable spot, to the west of the Darial Pass.Шаблон:Sfn A number of local Ossetians had complained about the grain and meat demands of Cossacks stationed in the area.Шаблон:Sfn They were thrown into a pit.Шаблон:Sfn The Cossacks then proceeded to punish more locals; peasants were put to forced labour, two men were killed by whip lashing, women were mistreated, and cattle was worked to death.Шаблон:Sfn
The people of the Aragvi valley then attacked the troops of Шаблон:Ill, killing several of them.Шаблон:Sfn They then proceeded to occupy several of the forts on the nearby main road.Шаблон:Sfn In the summer of 1804, 4,000 Georgian and Ossetian rebels requested Prince Parnaoz to lead them.Шаблон:Sfn On 3 August 1804, the rebels and Russian forces clashed at Lomisi; the Russian forces reportedly only escaped defeat due to the "timidity" of the Kakhetian nobles and the return of Russian General Pavel Tsitsianov, who had just unsuccessfully besieged Erivan.Шаблон:Sfn The rebellion was eventually crushed; hundreds of highlanders were bayoneted or imprisoned.Шаблон:Sfn It would take eight years before more anti-Russian violence erupted.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn A part of the Georgian nobles participated in the 1804 Mtiuleti rebellion.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Sources
Шаблон:Georgia-hist-stub Шаблон:Russia-hist-stub
- Английская Википедия
- Peasant revolts
- Conflicts in 1804
- 19th century in Georgia (country)
- 19th-century rebellions
- Rebellions against the Russian Empire
- Uprisings of Georgia (country)
- 1804 in the Russian Empire
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