Английская Википедия:1808–09 United States House of Representatives elections

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 1808–09 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 26, 1808 and May 5, 1809. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 11th United States Congress convened on May 22, 1809. They coincided with James Madison being elected as president. Elections were held for all 142 seats, representing 17 states.

Despite Madison's victory, voters in districts whose economies were driven by shipping or manufacturing rather than agriculture shifted to the Federalist Party mainly due to the unpopularity of the Embargo Act of 1807 and fears that Democratic-Republican Party policies could trigger a naval war with France or Britain. The politically dominant Democratic-Republicans won their smallest majority since the pivotal, realigning election of 1800.

Election summaries

↓

style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:66.20%" | 94	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:33.80%" | 48
Democratic-Republican	Federalist

State	Type	Date	Total seats	colspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican	colspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist
				Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Seats	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Change	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Seats	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Change
New York	Districts	April 26–28, 1808	17	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 9	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Decrease6	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 8	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Increase6
Kentucky	Districts	August 1, 1808	6	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 6	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 0	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Steady
North Carolina	Districts	August 12, 1808	12	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 9	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Decrease2	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 3	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Increase2
New Hampshire	At-large	August 29, 1808	5	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 0	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Decrease5	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 5	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Increase5
Rhode Island	At-large	August 30, 1808	2	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 0	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Decrease2	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 2	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Increase2
Vermont	Districts	September 6, 1808Шаблон:Efn	4	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 1	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Decrease1	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 3	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Increase1
Connecticut	At-large	September 19, 1808	7	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 0	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 7	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Steady
Georgia	At-large	October 3, 1808	4	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 4	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 0	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Steady
Maryland	Districts		9	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 6	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 3	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Steady
Delaware	At-large	October 4, 1808	1	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 0	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 1	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Steady
South Carolina	Districts	October 10–11, 1808	8	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 8	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 0	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Steady
Ohio	At-large	October 11, 1808	1	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 1	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 0	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Steady
Pennsylvania	Districts		18	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 16	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Increase1	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 2	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Decrease1
Massachusetts	Districts	November 7, 1808	17	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 8	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Decrease3	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 9	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Increase3
New Jersey	At-large	November 7–8, 1808	6	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 6	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 0	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Steady
Late elections (after the March 4, 1809, beginning of the next Congress)
Virginia	Districts	April 1809	22	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 17	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Decrease4	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 5	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Increase4
Tennessee	Districts	May 4–5, 1809	3	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 3	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Steady	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 0	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Steady
Total			142	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | 94Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Шаблон:Decrease23	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | 48Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Шаблон:Increase23

Special elections

There were special elections in 1808 and 1809 during the 10th United States Congress and 11th United States Congress.

Elections are sorted here by date then district.

10th Congress

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Culpepper | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Seat declared vacant January 2, 1808, due to a contest on account of alleged irregularities.
Incumbent re-elected February 1, 1808.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Incumbent re-seated February 23, 1808.
Incumbent later lost re-election; see below. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Ezra Darby | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent died January 27, 1808.
New member elected March 8–9, 1808.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated April 1, 1808.
Successor later elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | David Thomas | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned February 5, 1808, to become New York State Treasurer..
New member elected April 26–28, 1808.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated November 7, 1808.
Successor lost election the same day to the next term in the redistricted Шаблон:Ushr; see below. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Jacob Crowninshield | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent died April 15, 1808.
New member elected May 4, 1808.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated December 20, 1808.
Successor later retired instead of running for the next term; see below. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Nehemiah Knight | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent died June 13, 1808.
New member elected August 30, 1808.
Federalist gain.
Successor seated November 11, 1808.
Successor also elected the same day to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | James Witherell | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned May 1, 1808, to become judge of the Supreme Court of Michigan Territory.
New member elected September 6, 1808.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated November 8, 1808.
Successor also elected the same day to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Claiborne | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent died October 9, 1808.
New member elected September 8, 1808.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated November 7, 1808.
Successor later elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Benjamin Parke | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1805 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Incumbent resigned March 1, 1808.
New delegate elected October 22, 1808.
Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph Clay | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned March 28, 1808.
New member elected October 11, 1808.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated November 16, 1808.
Successor elected the same day to the next term; see below. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

11th Congress

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Benjamin Say | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1808 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election|1808 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned June 1809.
New member elected October 10, 1809.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated November 27, 1809. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Wilson C. Nicholas | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1807 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned November 27, 1809.
New member elected December 1809.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor seated January 17, 1810. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Connecticut

|- ! rowspan=7 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Epaphroditus Champion | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=7 nowrap | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | Samuel W. Dana | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1796 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election|1796 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | John Davenport | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | Jonathan O. Moseley | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | Timothy Pitkin | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1805 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election|1805 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | Lewis B. Sturges | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1805 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election|1805 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | Benjamin Tallmadge | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1801 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election|1801 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected.

|}

Delaware

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Nicholas Van Dyke | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1807 Delaware's at-large congressional district special election|1807 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Georgia

|- ! rowspan=4 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | William W. Bibb | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=4 nowrap | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | George M. Troup | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | Howell Cobb | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | Dennis Smelt | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1806 Georgia's at-large congressional district special elections|1806 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected.

|}

Indiana Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Kentucky

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Matthew Lyon | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1796–1797 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont|1797 Шаблон:Small]]
1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Boyle | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Rowan | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Richard M. Johnson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Benjamin Howard | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph Desha | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Maryland

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Campbell | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Archibald Van Horne | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Philip Barton Key | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Roger Nelson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1804 Maryland's 4th congressional district special election|1804 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Nicholas R. Moore | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | William McCreery | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Montgomery | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Edward Lloyd | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Charles Goldsborough | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Massachusetts

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Josiah Quincy | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Joseph Story | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1808 Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district special election|1808 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Edward St. Loe Livermore | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Joseph Bradley Varnum | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1794 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | William Ely | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Samuel Taggart | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Joseph Barker | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
Two ballots were held, but the second was invalidated.Шаблон:Efn
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
| nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Isaiah L. Green | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Josiah Dean | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Lost re-election
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Jabez Upham | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | William Stedman | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Ezekiel Bacon | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1807 Massachusetts's 12th congressional district special election|1807 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Ebenezer Seaver | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Richard Cutts | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Daniel Ilsley | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Lost re-election
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Orchard Cook | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | John Chandler | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Mississippi Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New Hampshire

|- ! rowspan=5 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Peter Carleton | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap rowspan=5 | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | Daniel M. Durell | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.

|- | Francis Gardner | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.

|- | Jedediah K. Smith | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.

|- | Clement Storer | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.

|}

New Jersey

|- ! rowspan=6 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Adam Boyd | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1808 New Jersey's at-large congressional district special election|1808 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=6 nowrap | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | Thomas Newbold | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | William Helms | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | John Lambert | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.

|- | Henry Southard | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | James Sloan | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.

|}

New York

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Between the 1806 and 1808 elections, New York went through a redistricting that reduced the number of districts to 15 by creating two plural districts with two seats each. This brought the state's 17-seat delegation from a 15-2 ratio favoring Democratic-Republicans to a nearly-even 9-8 split in their favor.

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Samuel Riker | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Gurdon S. Mumford
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1804 New York's 2nd and 3rd congressional districts special election|1804 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | George Clinton Jr.
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1805 New York's 2nd and 3rd congressional districts special election|1805 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.

|- ! rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Ushr | John Blake Jr.
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |- | Philip Van Cortlandt
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1793 | Шаблон:Party shading/Loss | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican loss.

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Daniel C. Verplanck
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1803 New York's 6th congressional district special election|1803 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Barent Gardenier
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! rowspan=3 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | James I. Van Alen
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | rowspan=3 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | Josiah Masters
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.

|- | Nathan Wilson
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1808 | Шаблон:Party shading/Loss | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican loss.

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Killian Van Rensselaer
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Thompson
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Peter Swart
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (District created) | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (District created) | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | New seat.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Russell
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Ushr | William Kirkpatrick
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist |- | Reuben Humphrey
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Loss | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican loss.

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Harris
Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | colspan=3 | None (District created) | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | New seat.
Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

North Carolina

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Lemuel Sawyer | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Willis Alston | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Thomas Blount | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1793
1802 Шаблон:Small
1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William Blackledge | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Thomas Kenan | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1805 North Carolina's 5th congressional district special election|1805 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Nathaniel Macon | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Culpepper | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1806
1808 Шаблон:Small
[[1808 North Carolina's 7th congressional district special election|1808 Шаблон:Small]]
| Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Richard Stanford | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Marmaduke Williams | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Evan S. Alexander | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1806 North Carolina's 10th congressional district special election|1806 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James Holland | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Meshack Franklin | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Ohio

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Jeremiah Morrow | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Orleans Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Pennsylvania

|- ! rowspan=3 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Benjamin Say | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1808 special election in Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district|1808 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=3 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | John Porter | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- | Jacob Richards | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.

|- ! rowspan=3 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Robert Brown | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1798 special election in Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district|1798 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=3 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | John Pugh | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Lost re-election
Democratic-Republican hold.

|- | William Milnor | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! rowspan=3 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Matthias Richards | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=3 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | John Hiester | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.

|- | Robert Jenkins | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Robert Whitehill | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1805 special election in Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district|1805 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | David Bard | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Daniel Montgomery | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James Kelly | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Rea | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William Findley | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Smilie | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1792
1794 Шаблон:Small
1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William Hoge | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Samuel Smith | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1805 special election in Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district|1805 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Rhode Island

|- ! rowspan=2 | Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Nehemiah Knight | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent died June 13, 1808.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.
Successor (Jackson) also elected the same day to finish the term, see above. | rowspan=2 nowrap | Шаблон:Small:Шаблон:Plainlist

|- | Isaac Wilbour | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain.

|}

South Carolina

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Robert Marion | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | William Butler Sr. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | David R. Williams | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1804 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | John Taylor | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Richard Winn | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1802 South Carolina's 4th congressional district special election|1802 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Joseph Calhoun | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1807 South Carolina's 6th congressional district special election|1807 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Thomas Moore | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1800 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Lemuel J. Alston | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Tennessee

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | John Rhea | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | George W. Campbell | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Jesse Wharton | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1807 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Vermont

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | James Witherell | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent resigned May 1, 1808.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor was also elected the same day to finish the current term, see above. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | James Elliot | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | James Fisk | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1802 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr
Шаблон:Small | Martin Chittenden | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1802 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Virginia

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John G. Jackson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Morrow | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Smith | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | David Holmes | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Alexander Wilson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1804 Virginia's 5th congressional district special election|1804 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Abram Trigg | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Federalist gain. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Joseph Lewis Jr. | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Walter Jones | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Love | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1807 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Dawson | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | James M. Garnett | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic-Republican hold. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Burwell Bassett | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1805 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | William A. Burwell | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1806 Virginia's 13th congressional district special election|1806 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Matthew Clay | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Randolph | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John W. Eppes | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Thomas Gholson Jr. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1808 Virginia's 17th congressional district special election|1808 Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Peterson Goodwyn | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1803 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Edwin Gray | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Thomas Newton Jr. | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Wilson C. Nicholas | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1807 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | John Clopton | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1801 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

Non-voting delegates

Шаблон:See also Three territories sent non-voting delegates to the 11th Congress.

Indiana Territory elected by popular vote for the first time. Mississippi Territory also elected its delegate by popular vote. Orleans Territory retained legislative election of its delegate.

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Jesse B. Thomas | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | [[1808 Indiana Territory's at-large congressional district special election|1808 Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | New member elected November 27, 1809.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Election was unsuccessfully challenged. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | George Poindexter | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | 1806 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|- ! Шаблон:Ushr | Daniel Clark | Шаблон:Party shading/None | None | 1806 | Incumbent lost renomination.
New member of an unknown party elected in 1808. | nowrap | Шаблон:Plainlist

|}

See also

• 1808 United States elections
  • List of United States House of Representatives elections (1789–1822)
  • 1808–09 United States Senate elections
  • 1808 United States presidential election
• 10th United States Congress
• 11th United States Congress

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite web

External links

• Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)