Английская Википедия:1812–13 United States Senate elections
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 1812–13 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states, coinciding with President James Madison's re-election. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1812 and 1813, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock.[1] In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 3.
The Democratic-Republican Party lost two seats but still retained an overwhelming Senate majority. As in recent elections, the minority Federalists had gone into the elections with such a small share of Senate seats (6 out of 36, or 16.7%) that if they had won every one of the elections, they would still not have controlled a majority.
Change in composition
Before the elections
Composition after September 1812 elections in the new state of Louisiana.
Result of the regular elections
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Race summaries
Special elections during the 12th Congress
In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1812 or before March 4, 1813; ordered by election date.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
| Louisiana (Class 2) |
New seat | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Louisiana was admitted to the Union on April 30, 1812. Inaugural senator elected September 3, 1812. Democratic-Republican gain. |
Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
| Louisiana (Class 3) |
New seat | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Louisiana was admitted to the Union on April 30, 1812. Inaugural senator elected September 3, 1812. Democratic-Republican gain. | |||
| Louisiana (Class 2) |
Thomas Posey | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
1812Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Jean Destréhan had resigned October 1, 1812 without having qualified. Interim successor appointed October 8, 1812. Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected February 4, 1813 on the second ballot. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Races leading to the 13th Congress
In these regular elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1813 (except where noted due to late election); ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
| Connecticut | Chauncey Goodrich | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1807 United States Senate special election in Connecticut|1807Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected in 1813. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Georgia | Charles Tait | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
[[1809 United States Senate special election in Georgia|1809Шаблон:Small]] | Incumbent re-elected in 1813. | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Kentucky | John Pope | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. New senator elected January 12, 1813 on the third ballot. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Louisiana | Allan B. Magruder | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
1812 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. New senator elected in 1813. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Maryland | Philip Reed | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
[[1806 United States Senate special election in Maryland|1806Шаблон:Small]] 1806 |
Шаблон:Party shading/Loss | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Legislature failed to elect. Democratic-Republican loss. |
Шаблон:Dm |
| New Hampshire | Charles Cutts | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1810 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire|1810Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Loss | Incumbent lost re-election. Legislature failed to elect after 12 ballots. Federalist loss. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| New York | John Smith | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
[[United States Senate special elections in New York, February 1804|1804Шаблон:Small]] 1807 |
Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected February 2, 1813. Federalist gain. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| North Carolina | Jesse Franklin | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
1799 1804Шаблон:Small 1806 |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. New senator elected in 1812. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Ohio | Alexander Campbell | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
[[1809 United States Senate special election in Ohio|1809Шаблон:Small]] | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. New senator elected February 6, 1813. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Pennsylvania | Andrew Gregg | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
1806 | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. New senator elected December 8, 1812. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| South Carolina | John Gaillard | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
[[1804 United States Senate special election in South Carolina|1804Шаблон:Small]] 1806 |
Incumbent re-elected in late 1812.[2] | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Vermont | Stephen R. Bradley | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
1791 1795Шаблон:Small [[1801 United States Senate special election in Vermont|1801Шаблон:Small]] 1806 |
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Incumbent retired. New senator elected October 21, 1812. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Special elections during the 13th Congress
In these special elections, the winners were seated in 1813 after March 4; ordered by election date.
| State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
| Massachusetts (Class 1) |
James Lloyd (F) | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1808 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts|1808Шаблон:Small]] 1808 |
Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Resigned May 1, 1813. New senator elected May 5, 1813. Federalist hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Connecticut (Class 3) |
Chauncey Goodrich | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1807 United States Senate special election in Connecticut|1807Шаблон:Small]] 1812 |
Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Incumbent resigned May 13, 1813 to become Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut. New senator elected May 13, 1813. Federalist hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Maryland (Class 3) |
Vacant | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Legislature had failed to elect. New senator elected May 21, 1813. Federalist gain. |
Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
| Delaware (Class 2) |
James A. Bayard | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1804 United States Senate special election in Delaware|1804Шаблон:Small]] 1805 1811 |
Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Resigned March 3, 1813. New senator elected May 21, 1813. Federalist hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| New Hampshire (Class 3) |
Charles Cutts | Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist | Federalist | [[1810 United States Senate special election in New Hampshire|1810Шаблон:Small]] 1813Шаблон:Small |
Шаблон:Party shading/Federalist/Hold | Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected June 10, 1813 on the second ballot. Federalist hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Georgia (Class 2) |
William Bulloch | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican | Democratic- Republican |
1813Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic-Republican/Hold | Unknown if interim appointee retired or lost re-election. New senator elected November 6, 1813. Democratic-Republican hold. |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Connecticut
Connecticut (regular)
Connecticut (special)
Delaware (special)
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section
Georgia
Georgia (regular)
Georgia (special)
Kentucky
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section
Louisiana
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section
Maryland
Maryland (regular)
The Maryland legislature failed to elect a senator before the March 3, 1813, the beginning of the term. Robert Henry Goldsborough was appointed to fill the seat.
Maryland (special)
Шаблон:Expand section Шаблон:Infobox election Robert H. Goldsborough won election over Edward Lloyd by a margin of 20.45%, or 18 votes, for the Class 3 seat.[3]
Massachusetts (special)
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section
New Hampshire
New Hampshire (regular)
New Hampshire (special)
New York
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section
North Carolina
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section
Ohio
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section
Pennsylvania
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section
South Carolina
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section
Vermont
Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Expand section
See also
References
External links
- Party Division in the Senate, 1789–Present, via Senate.gov
Шаблон:1812 United States elections Шаблон:1813 United States elections Шаблон:United States Senate elections
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокSC1812не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
