Английская Википедия:182nd New York State Legislature

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox New York Legislature

The 182nd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met in Albany from January 5, 1977, to December 31, 1978, during the third and fourth years of Hugh Carey's governorship.

Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1938 and the U.S. Supreme Court decision to follow the One man, one vote rule, re-apportioned in 1971, and amended in 1974, by the Legislature, 60 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts for two-year terms. Senate and Assembly districts consisted of approximately the same number of inhabitants, the area being apportioned contiguously without restrictions regarding county boundaries.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Conservative Party, the Liberal Party, the Communist Party, the Socialist Workers Party, the Libertarian Party and the Labor Party also nominated tickets.

Elections

The New York state election, 1976, was held on November 2. The only statewide elective offices up for election was a U.S. Senator from New York. Democrat Daniel Patrick Moynihan, with Liberal endorsement, defeated the incumbent Conservative James L. Buckley who had Republican endorsement. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for U.S. Senator, was: Democrats 3,239,000; Republicans 2,525,000; Conservatives 311,000; Liberals 184,000; Communists 25,000; Socialist Workers 16,000; Libertarians 11,000; and Labor 7,000.

Eight of the eleven women members of the previous legislature—State Senators Carol Bellamy (Dem.), a lawyer of Brooklyn; Karen Burstein (Dem.), a lawyer of Lawrence; and Linda Winikow (Dem.), of Spring Valley; and Assemblywomen Jean Amatucci (Dem.), a registered nurse of White Lake; Elizabeth Connelly (Dem.), of Staten Island; Estella B. Diggs (Dem.), of the Bronx; Mary B. Goodhue (Rep.), a lawyer of Mount Kisco; and Gerdi E. Lipschutz (Dem.), of Queens—were re-elected. Mary Rose McGee (Dem.), of Huntington, was also elected to the Assembly.

The New York state election, 1977, was held on November 8. No statewide elective offices were up for election. Two vacancies in the Assembly were filled.[1] State Senator Carol Bellamy was elected President of the New York City Council.

On February 14, 1978, Pinny Cooke (Rep.) was elected to fill a vacancy in the Assembly; and on April 11, 1978, Olga A. Méndez (Dem.) was elected to fill a vacancy in the State Senate.

Sessions

The Legislature met for the first regular session (the 200th) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 5, 1977;[2] and recessed indefinitely on July 15.[3]

Stanley Steingut (Dem.) was re-elected Speaker.

Warren M. Anderson (Rep.) was re-elected Temporary President of the State Senate.

The Legislature met for the second regular session (the 201st) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 4, 1978;[4] and recessed indefinitely on June 24.[5]

On March 14, 1978, Assemblywoman Jean Amatucci had a baby son, becoming the first New York state legislator to give birth during her elected term.[6]

State Senate

Senators

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District Senator Party Notes
1st Kenneth LaValle Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
2nd Bernard C. Smith* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
3rd Caesar Trunzo* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
4th Owen H. Johnson* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
5th Ralph J. Marino* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
6th John R. Dunne* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
7th John D. Caemmerer* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
8th Norman J. Levy* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
9th Karen Burstein* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on April 11, 1978, appointed to the New York Public Service Commission[7]
10th vacant Senator-elect John J. Santucci (D) appointed on December 30, 1976, as D.A. of Queens County[8]
Sheldon Farber Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican on March 1, 1977, elected to fill vacancy[9]
11th Frank Padavan* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
12th Jack E. Bronston* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
13th Emanuel R. Gold* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
14th Anthony V. Gazzara* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
15th Martin J. Knorr* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
16th Howard E. Babbush* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
17th Major Owens* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
18th Thomas J. Bartosiewicz* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
19th Jeremiah B. Bloom* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
20th Donald Halperin* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
21st William T. Conklin* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Deputy Majority Leader
22nd Albert B. Lewis* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on January 4, 1978, appointed as Superintendent of Insurance
Martin M. Solomon Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on February 14, 1978, elected to fill vacancy
23rd Vander L. Beatty* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
24th John J. Marchi* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Chairman of Finance
25th Carol Bellamy* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on November 8, 1977, elected President of the New York City Council
Martin Connor Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on February 14, 1978, elected to fill vacancy
26th Roy M. Goodman* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
27th Manfred Ohrenstein* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Minority Leader
28th Carl McCall* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
29th Franz S. Leichter* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
30th Robert García* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on February 14, 1978, elected to the 95th U.S. Congress
Olga A. Méndez Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on April 11, 1978, elected to fill vacancy[10]
31st Israel Ruiz Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
32nd Joseph L. Galiber* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
33rd Abraham Bernstein* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
34th John D. Calandra* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
35th John E. Flynn* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
36th Joseph R. Pisani* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
37th Bernard G. Gordon* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican died on May 4, 1978
38th Linda Winikow* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
39th Jay P. Rolison Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
40th Richard E. Schermerhorn* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
41st Joseph Bruno Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
42nd Howard C. Nolan Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
43rd Ronald B. Stafford* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
44th Hugh T. Farley Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
45th Hugh Douglas Barclay* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
46th James H. Donovan* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
47th Warren M. Anderson* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican re-elected Temporary President
48th Edwyn E. Mason* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
49th Martin S. Auer* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
50th Tarky Lombardi Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
51st William T. Smith* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
52nd Frederick L. Warder* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
53rd John D. Perry* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
54th Fred J. Eckert* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
55th Joseph A. Tauriello* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
56th James D. Griffin* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on November 8, 1977, elected Mayor of Buffalo
Raymond F. Gallagher Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on February 14, 1978, elected to fill vacancy
57th Jess J. Present* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
58th Dale M. Volker* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
59th James T. McFarland* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican on June 23, 1978, appointed to the New York State Civil Service Commission[11]
60th Lloyd H. Paterson* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican on August 7, 1978, convicted of theft[12]

Employees

State Assembly

Assemblymen

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

District Assemblymen Party Notes
1st Perry B. Duryea Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Minority Leader
2nd George J. Hochbrueckner* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
3rd Icilio W. Bianchi Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
4th Robert C. Wertz* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
5th Paul E. Harenberg* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
6th John C. Cochrane* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
7th John J. Flanagan* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
8th Mary Rose McGee Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
9th William L. Burns* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Minority Coordinator of Committees
10th Lewis J. Yevoli* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
11th Philip B. Healey* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
12th George A. Murphy* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican on November 7, 1978, elected to the New York Supreme Court
13th Thomas S. Gulotta Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
14th Joseph M. Reilly* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
15th Angelo F. Orazio* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
16th Irwin J. Landes* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
17th Kemp Hannon Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
18th Armand P. D'Amato* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
19th Raymond J. McGrath Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
20th Arthur J. Kremer* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Ways and Means
21st Henry W. Dwyer* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican in January 1978, appointed as Deputy County Executive of Nassau Co.
George H. Madison Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican on February 14, 1978, elected to fill vacancy
22nd Gerdi E. Lipschutz* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
23rd John A. Esposito* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
24th Saul Weprin* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
25th Vincent F. Nicolosi* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
26th Leonard P. Stavisky* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
27th Arthur J. Cooperman* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
28th Alan G. Hevesi* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
29th Guy R. Brewer* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
30th Ralph Goldstein Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
31st Alfred A. DelliBovi* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
32nd Edward Abramson* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
33rd John T. Flack* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
34th Ivan C. Lafayette Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
35th John G. Lopresto* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
36th Denis J. Butler* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
37th Clifford E. Wilson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
38th Frederick D. Schmidt* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
39th Stanley Fink* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Majority Leader[13]
40th Edward Griffith* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
41st Stanley Steingut* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat re-elected Speaker
42nd David P. Greenberg Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
43rd George A. Cincotta* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on June 22, 1978, appointed as Chairman of the NYS Commission on Cable TV
44th Mel Miller* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
45th Chuck Schumer* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
46th Howard L. Lasher* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
47th Frank J. Barbaro* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
48th Leonard Silverman* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on May 6, 1977, appointed to the New York Court of Claims[14]
Samuel Hirsch Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on November 8, 1977, elected to fill vacancy
49th Dominick L. DiCarlo* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Deputy Minority Leader
50th Christopher J. Mega* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
51st Joseph Ferris* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
52nd Michael L. Pesce* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
53rd Woodrow Lewis* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
54th Thomas S. Boyland Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
55th Thomas R. Fortune* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
56th Albert Vann* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
57th Harvey L. Strelzin* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
58th Joseph R. Lentol* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
59th Peter G. Mirto* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
60th Guy Molinari* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
61st Elizabeth Connelly* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
62nd Louis DeSalvio* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
63rd Sheldon Silver Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
64th William F. Passannante* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
65th Andrew J. Stein* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on November 8, 1977, elected Borough President of Manhattan
Steven Sanders Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on February 14, 1978, elected to fill vacancy
66th Mark Alan Siegel* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
67th Richard N. Gottfried* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat Chairman of Codes
68th Alexander B. Grannis* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
69th Jerrold Nadler Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
70th Edward C. Sullivan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
71st George W. Miller* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
72nd Angelo Del Toro* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
73rd Edward H. Lehner* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
74th Herman D. Farrell Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
75th José E. Serrano* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
76th Seymour Posner* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on February 22, 1978, appointed to the NYS Workmen's Compensation Board[15]
Charles R. Johnson Шаблон:Party shading/Liberal | Liberal on April 11, 1978, elected to fill vacancy[16]
77th Armando Montano* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
78th Estella B. Diggs* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
79th Louis Niñé* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
80th Guy J. Velella* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
81st (Alan Hochberg*) Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat did not take his seat; convicted of a felony; seat vacated on January 26, 1977[17]
Eliot Engel Шаблон:Party shading/Liberal | Liberal on March 1, 1977, elected to fill vacancy[18]
82nd Thomas J. Culhane* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on September 19, 1977, appointed to the NYS Commission of Investigation[19]
Sean P. Walsh Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on November 8, 1977, elected to fill vacancy
83rd George Friedman Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
84th G. Oliver Koppell* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
85th John C. Dearie* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
86th Vincent A. Marchiselli* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
87th Thomas J. McInerney Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
88th Richard C. Ross* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
89th William B. Finneran Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
90th Gordon W. Burrows* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
91st Edward F. X. Ryan Jr. Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
92nd Peter M. Sullivan* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
93rd Mary B. Goodhue* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
94th Willis H. Stephens* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
95th Eugene Levy* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
96th Robert J. Connor* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
97th Lawrence Herbst* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
98th Jean Amatucci* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
99th Emeel S. Betros* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
100th Glenn E. Warren Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
101st Maurice D. Hinchey* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
102nd Clarence D. Lane* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
103rd Fred G. Field Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican on November 8, 1977, elected Supervisor of the Town of Colonie
Michael J. Hoblock Jr. Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican on February 14, 1978, elected to fill vacancy
104th Richard J. Conners Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
105th Charles D. Cook* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
106th Neil W. Kelleher* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
107th Clark C. Wemple* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
108th Robert A. D'Andrea* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
109th Glenn H. Harris* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Minority Whip
110th Gerald B. H. Solomon* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican on November 7, 1978, elected to the 96th U.S. Congress
111th Andrew W. Ryan Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
112th David O'Brien Martin Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
113th Peter S. Dokuchitz* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
114th H. Robert Nortz Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
115th William R. Sears* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
116th Nicholas J. Calogero* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
117th John R. Zagame* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
118th Leonard F. Bersani Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
119th Hyman M. Miller* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
120th Melvin N. Zimmer Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
121st William E. Bush Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
122nd Clarence D. Rappleyea Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
123rd James W. McCabe* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
124th James R. Tallon Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
125th Lloyd Stephen Riford Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
126th L. Richard Marshall* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
127th Charles D. Henderson* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
128th Gary A. Lee* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican on November 7, 1978, elected to the 96th U.S. Congress
129th James F. Hurley* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
130th Thomas A. Hanna* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
131st Gary Proud Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
132nd Thomas R. Frey* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat on December 22, 1977, appointed as Director of State Operations[20]
Pinny Cooke Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican on February 14, 1978, elected to fill vacancy
133rd Andrew D. Virgilio* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
134th Roger J. Robach* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
135th James F. Nagle Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
136th James L. Emery* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican Assistant Minority Leader
137th R. Stephen Hawley* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
138th John B. Daly* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
139th Matthew J. Murphy Jr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
140th Robin L. Schimminger Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
141st G. James Fremming* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
142nd Stephen R. Greco* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
143rd Arthur O. Eve* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
144th William B. Hoyt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
145th Richard J. Keane Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
146th Dennis T. Gorski* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
147th Ronald H. Tills* Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Republican
148th Vincent J. Graber, Sr.* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
149th Daniel B. Walsh* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat
150th Rolland E. Kidder* Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Democrat

Employees

Notes

  1. 2 Young Democrats Are Easy Winners In Assembly Races in The New York Times on November 9, 1977 (subscription required)
  2. Шаблон:Cite news
  3. New York's Legislature Recesses After Шаблон:Sic Passage Of a Year's Extension of Prisoner-Release Program in The New York Times on July 16, 1977 (subscription required)
  4. CAREY URGES $750 MILLION TAX CUT, COURT EXPANSION TO FIGHT CRIME in The New York Times on January 5, 1978 (subscription required)
  5. Albany Senate, Defying Carey, Recesses Indefinitely in The New York Times on June 25, 1978 (subscription required)
  6. N.Y. Legislator Has Baby Boy in the Nashua Telegraph, of Nashua, on March 15, 1978
  7. Miss Burstein Confirmed for P.S.C. in The New York Times on April 12, 1978 (subscription required)
  8. Carey Appoints Santucci as Queens District Attorney in The New York Times on December 31, 1976 (subscription required)
  9. Democratic Candidate Is Upset in Queens in State Senate Election in The New York Times on March 3, 1977 (subscription required)
  10. BRONX UPSET VICTORY BUOYS LIBERAL PARTY;...Mendez, a Democrat, Wins Senate Spot in The New York Times on April 13, 1978 (subscription required)
  11. Legislature Laying Groundwork For Casino-Gambling Referendum; ...Also confirmed were Senator James T. Mcfarland, a Buffalo Republican, as a member of the State Civil Service Commission, and... in The New York Times on June 24, 1978 (subscription required)
  12. Former New York State Senator Fined $18,500 on Theft Charges in The New York Times on August 8, 1978 (subscription required)
  13. Fink Is Appointed Majority Leader As Steingut Decides on More Shifts in The New York Times on January 7, 1977 (subscription required)
  14. Governor Appoints Claims Judges in The New York Times on May 7, 1977 (subscription required)
  15. Posner Approved by Thin Margin For Workmen's Compensation Unit in The New York Times on February 23, 1978 (subscription required)
  16. BRONX UPSET VICTORY BUOYS LIBERAL PARTY; Johnson Captures Assembly Seat Vacated by Posner in The New York Times on April 13, 1978 (subscription required)
  17. Hochberg, Assemblyman, Is Given One Year in Jail in Bribery Case in The New York Times on January 27, 1977 (subscription required)
  18. Engel, a Liberal, Barely Wins Race for Assembly in The New York Times on March 2, 1977 (subscription required)
  19. Report of the Commission of Investigation of the State of New York (1981; pg.4)
  20. Upstate Legislator Is Named by Carey As Operations Chief in The New York Times on December 23, 1977 (subscription required)

Sources

Шаблон:NYLegislatures