Английская Википедия:1854 Swiss federal election
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Шаблон:Politics of Switzerland
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1854. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council, winning 80 of the 120 seats.[1]
Electoral system
The 120 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies; there was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2] The elections were held using a three-round system; candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] In six cantons (Appenzell Innerrhoden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Glarus, Nidwalden, Obwalden and Uri), National Council members were elected by the Landsgemeinde.
Results
National Council
By constituency
| Constituency | Seats | Party | Seats won |
Elected members | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zürich 1 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Left | 1 | Johann Jakob Treichler | |||
| Zürich 2 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Zürich 3 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Zürich 4 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Evangelical Right | 1 | Paul Carl Eduard Ziegler | ||
| Bern 5 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 6 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Evangelical Right | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Cristoph Albert Kurz | ||
| Bern 7 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Evangelical Right | 1 | Gottlieb Rudolf Bühlmann | ||
| Bern 8 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 9 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 10 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 11 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Josef Bucher |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Josef Martin Knüsel | ||
| Lucerne 12 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 13 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Uri 14 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Florian Lusser |
| Schwyz 15 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Karl Styger |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Jakob Meinrad Hegner | ||
| Obwalden 16 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Franz Wirz |
| Nidwalden 17 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Melchior Wyrsch |
| Glarus 18 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Zug 19 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Konrad Bossard |
| Fribourg 20 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Alfred Vonderweid | ||
| Fribourg 21 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Solothurn 22 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Josef Munzinger | ||
| Basel-Stadt 23 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Jakob Stehlin |
| Basel-Landschaft 24 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Schaffhausen 25 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Georg Fuog |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Franz Adolf Schalch | ||
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden 26 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Independent | 1 | Jakob Kellenberger |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Titus Tobler | ||
| Appenzell Innerhoden 27 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Johann Nepomuk Hautle |
| St. Gallen 28 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| St. Gallen 29 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| St. Gallen 30 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| St. Gallen 31 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Matthias Hungerbühler |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Georg Anderegg | ||
| Grisons 32 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Evangelical Right | 1 | Johann Baptista Bavier |
| Grisons 33 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Andreas Rudolf von Planta |
| Grisons 34 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Georg Michel |
| Grisons 35 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Alois de Latour |
| Aargau 36 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Samuel Frey | ||
| Aargau 37 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Friedrich Schmid | ||
| Aargau 38 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Augustin Keller | ||
| Thurgau 39 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Ticino 40 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Ticino 41 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Rocco Bonzanigo | ||
| Vaud 42 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Vaud 43 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Left | 1 | Abram-Daniel Meystre | |||
| Vaud 44 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Valais 45 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Alexis Allet |
| Valais 46 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Antoine de Riedmatten |
| Valais 47 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Neuchâtel 48 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Geneva 49 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Source: Gruner[3] | |||||
Election re-runs
| Constituency | Seats | Date of re-run | Party | Seats won |
Elected members | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ticino 40 | 3 | 11 March 1855 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Ticino 41 | 3 | 11 March 1855 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Source: Gruner[3] | ||||||
Council of States
References
- ↑ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Шаблон:Webarchive BFS
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
