Английская Википедия:1863 Swiss federal election
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Шаблон:Politics of Switzerland
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 25 October 1863. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council, but lost its majority for the first time since 1848.[1]
Electoral system
The 128 members of the National Council were elected in 47 single- and multi-member constituencies; there was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2] As a result of the 1860 census, the number of seats was increased by eight following the previous elections in 1860, although the number of constituencies was reduced from 49; the extra seats were given to Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Geneva, Graubünden, St. Gallen, Thurgau, Vaud and Valais. The elections were held using a three-round system; candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] In six cantons (Appenzell Innerrhoden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Glarus, Nidwalden, Obwalden and Uri), National Council members were elected by the Landsgemeinde.
Results
National Council
Voter turnout was highest in the Canton of Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 88.2% and lowest in the Canton of Zürich at 18.6%.
By constituency
| Constituency | Seats | Party | Seats won |
Elected members | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zürich 1 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Evangelical Right | 1 | Paul Carl Eduard Ziegler | ||
| Zürich 2 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Zürich 3 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Zürich 4 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 5 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 6 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Evangelical Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
| Bern 7 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 8 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 9 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Evangelical Right | 1 | Peter von Känel | ||
| Bern 10 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 11 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Josef Martin Knüsel |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Wilhelm Schindler | ||
| Lucerne 12 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 13 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Uri 14 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Alexander Muheim |
| Schwyz 15 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Obwalden 16 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Franz Wirz |
| Nidwalden 17 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Alois Wyrsch |
| Glarus 18 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Zug 19 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Wolfgang Henggeler |
| Fribourg 20 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Fribourg 21 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Solothurn 22 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Franz Bünzli | ||
| Basel-Stadt 23 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Jakob Stehlin |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Wilhelm Klein | ||
| Basel-Landschaft 24 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Schaffhausen 25 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Friedrich Peyer im Hof |
| Democratic Left | 1 | Wilhelm Joos | |||
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden 26 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Appenzell Innerhoden 27 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Johann Baptist Dähler |
| St. Gallen 28 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| St. Gallen 29 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Left | 1 | Basil Ferdinand Curti | |||
| St. Gallen 30 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Left | 1 | Georg Friedrich Anderegg | |||
| Grisons 31 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Gaudenz von Salis |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Simeon Bavier | ||
| Grisons 32 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Alois de Latour |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Johann R. von Toggenburg | ||
| Grisons 33 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Andreas Rudolf von Planta |
| Aargau 34 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Aargau 35 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
| Aargau 36 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Franz Waller | ||
| Thurgau 37 | 5 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Augustin Ramsperger | ||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Ludwig Sulzberger | ||
| Democratic Left | 1 | Fridolin Anderwert | |||
| Ticino 38 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Ticino 39 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Michele Pedrazzini | ||
| Vaud 40 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Édouard Dapples | ||
| Democratic Left | 1 | Jules Eytel | |||
| Vaud 41 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
| Vaud 42 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Left | 1 | John Berney | |||
| Valais 43 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Valais 44 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Charles de Rivaz |
| Valais 45 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Neuchâtel 46 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Geneva 47 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Source: Gruner[3] | |||||
Council of States
References
- ↑ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Шаблон:Webarchive BFS
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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