Английская Википедия:1866 Swiss federal election
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Шаблон:Politics of Switzerland
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 28 October 1866. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council.[1]
Electoral system
The 128 members of the National Council were elected in 47 single- and multi-member constituencies; there was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2] The elections were held using a three-round system; candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] In six cantons (Appenzell Innerrhoden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Glarus, Nidwalden, Obwalden and Uri), National Council members were elected by the Landsgemeinde.
Results
National Council
Voter turnout was highest in the Canton of Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 86.3% and lowest in the Canton of Schwyz at 18.7%.
By constituency
| Constituency | Seats | Party | Seats won |
Elected members | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zürich 1 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Left | 1 | Hans Rudolf Zangger | |||
| Zürich 2 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Zürich 3 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Left | 1 | Johann Jakob Sulzer | |||
| Zürich 4 | 3 | Democratic Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Rudolf Benz | ||
| Bern 5 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 6 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Evangelical Right | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 7 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 8 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 9 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 10 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 11 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Josef Martin Knüsel |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Josef Bucher | ||
| Lucerne 12 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 13 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Uri 14 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Josef Arnold |
| Schwyz 15 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Karl Styger |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Josef Anton Eberle | ||
| Obwalden 16 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Simon Ettlin |
| Nidwalden 17 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Wyrsch |
| Glarus 18 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Joachim Heer |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Peter Jenny II | ||
| Zug 19 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Wolfgang Henggeler |
| Fribourg 20 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Fribourg 21 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Solothurn 22 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Franz Bünzli | ||
| Basel-Stadt 23 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Jakob Stehlin |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Wilhelm Klein | ||
| Basel-Landschaft 24 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Jakob Baader | ||
| Schaffhausen 25 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Friedrich Peyer im Hof |
| Democratic Left | 1 | Wilhelm Joos | |||
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden 26 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Adolf Friedrich Zürcher |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Ulrich Meyer | ||
| Appenzell Innerhoden 27 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Broger |
| St. Gallen 28 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Baptist Weder |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Johannes Zündt | ||
| Democratic Left | 1 | Friedrich Bernet | |||
| St. Gallen 29 | 3 | Democratic Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Josef Leonhard Bernold | ||
| St. Gallen 30 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Left | 1 | Georg Friedrich Anderegg | |||
| Grisons 31 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Gaudenz von Salis |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Simeon Bavier | ||
| Grisons 32 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Johann R. von Toggenburg |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Alois de Latour | ||
| Grisons 33 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Andreas Rudolf von Planta |
| Aargau 34 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Aargau 35 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Peter Suter | ||
| Aargau 36 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Fridolin Schneider | ||
| Thurgau 37 | 5 | Democratic Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Ludwig Sulzberger | ||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Messmer | ||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Augustin Ramsperger | ||
| Ticino 38 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Giovanni Polar | ||
| Ticino 39 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Michele Pedrazzini |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Luigi Rusca | ||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Giovanni Jauch | ||
| Vaud 40 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
| Vaud 41 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
| Vaud 42 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Valais 43 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Valais 44 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Maurice Evéquoz |
| Valais 45 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Neuchâtel 46 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Geneva 47 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Source: Gruner[3] | |||||
Council of States
References
- ↑ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Шаблон:Webarchive BFS
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
