Английская Википедия:1869 Swiss federal election
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Шаблон:Politics of Switzerland
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 31 October 1869. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council.[1]
Electoral system
The 128 members of the National Council were elected in 47 single- and multi-member constituencies; there was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2] The elections were held using a three-round system; candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] In six cantons (Appenzell Innerrhoden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Glarus, Nidwalden, Obwalden and Uri), National Council members were elected by the Landsgemeinde.
Results
National Council
Voter turnout was highest in Aargau at 85.6% (higher than the 79.1% who voted in Schaffhausen, where voting was compulsory) and lowest in Schwyz and Zug at 22.1%.
By constituency
| Constituency | Seats | Party | Seats
won |
Elected members | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zürich 1 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Zürich 2 | 3 | Democratic Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Heinrich Fierz | ||
| Zürich 3 | 3 | Democratic Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| Zürich 4 | 3 | Democratic Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| Bern 5 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 6 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Evangelical Right | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Rudolf Brunner | ||
| Bern 7 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 8 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Daniel Flückiger | ||
| Bern 9 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Bern 10 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 11 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Josef Martin Knüsel |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Josef Bucher | ||
| Lucerne 12 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Lucerne 13 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Uri 14 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Josef Arnold |
| Schwyz 15 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Josef Anton Eberle |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Karl Styger | ||
| Obwalden 16 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Simon Ettlin |
| Nidwalden 17 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Wyrsch |
| Glarus 18 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Joachim Heer |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Peter Jenny II | ||
| Zug 19 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Karl Josef Merz |
| Fribourg 20 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Fribourg 21 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Solothurn 22 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Franz Bünzli | ||
| Basel-Stadt 23 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Jakob Stehlin |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Wilhelm Klein | ||
| Basel-Landschaft 24 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Martin Bider | ||
| Schaffhausen 25 | 2 | Democratic Left | 1 | Wilhelm Joos | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Friedrich Peyer im Hof | ||
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden 26 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Adolf Friedrich Zürcher |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johannes Hohl | ||
| Appenzell Innerhoden 27 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Broger |
| St. Gallen 28 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Johannes Zündt | ||
| St. Gallen 29 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Ulrich Ambühl | ||
| St. Gallen 30 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann M. Hungerbühler | ||
| Grisons 31 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Simeon Bavier |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Gaudenz Gadmer | ||
| Grisons 32 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Johann R. von Toggenburg |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Bartholome Caflisch | ||
| Grisons 33 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Johann Albert Romedi |
| Aargau 34 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Arnold Künzli | ||
| Aargau 35 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Democratic Left | 1 | Rudolf Urech | |||
| Aargau 36 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Fridolin Schneider | ||
| Thurgau 37 | 5 | Democratic Left | 4 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Messmer | ||
| Ticino 38 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Ticino 39 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Michele Pedrazzini |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 1 | Giovanni Jauch | ||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Luigi Rusca | ||
| Vaud 40 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
| Vaud 41 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | Jean-Louis Demiéville | ||
| Vaud 42 | 3 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Valais 43 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Valais 44 | 1 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Catholic Right | 1 | Maurice Evéquoz |
| Valais 45 | 2 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 2 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Neuchâtel 46 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left dissidents | 1 | Louis Constant Lambelet | ||
| Geneva 47 | 4 | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Radical Left | 3 | Шаблон:Plainlist |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Liberal Centre | 1 | François-Jules Pictet | ||
| Source: Gruner[3] | |||||
Council of States
References
- ↑ Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Шаблон:Webarchive BFS
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
