Английская Википедия:1871 Ontario general election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 1871 Ontario general election was the second general election held in the Province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on March 21, 1871, to elect the 82 Members of the 2nd Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs").[1]
The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Edward Blake, won a slim majority of the seats, and formed the government.
The Ontario Conservative Party, led by John Sandfield Macdonald, served as the official opposition.
Electoral reforms
Earlier in 1871, the Legislative Assembly passed an Act to give the courts jurisdiction to rule on petitions dealing with corrupt practices in elections.[2]
In 1872, the Parliament of Canada passed an Act to compel MPs who were also members of a provincial legislature to resign such seats if they wished to stand again in a federal election.[3] Five MLAs in the 1871 election were thus obliged to leave the Legislative Assembly in order to stand in federal ridings in 1872.
Results
Шаблон:Election table[4] |- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MLAs ! colspan=4 | Votes |- ! Candidates !1867 !1871 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp) Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| | 76 || 41 || 43 || 2Шаблон:Increase || 68,366 || 9,323Шаблон:Decrease || 52.30% || 3.54Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"| | 73 || 41 || 38 || 3Шаблон:Decrease || 59,926 || 20,185Шаблон:Decrease || 45.85% || 4.44Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Canadian party colour | || 1 || – || 1 || 1Шаблон:Increase || 1,116 || 1,116 || 0.85% || New Шаблон:Canadian party colour | || 9 || – || – || – || 1,303 || 220Шаблон:Decrease || 1.00% || 0.04Шаблон:Increase |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total |159||82 ! " colspan="2"|88 ! " colspan="2"|130,711 ! " colspan="2"| 100.00% |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout | 130,711 | 28,612Шаблон:Decrease | 62.93 | 10.93Шаблон:Decrease |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors | 207,717 | 8,005Шаблон:Decrease | colspan="2"| |- | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" colspan="3" |Acclamations | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" |Шаблон:Canadian party colour ||7 |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" |Шаблон:Canadian party colour ||8 |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="3" |Other candidates receiving nil votes[a 1] | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" |Шаблон:Canadian party colour ||2 |} Шаблон:Reflist
Party | Seats | Votes | Change (pp) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Canadian party colour | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Percentage bar | Шаблон:Bartable | ||
Шаблон:Canadian party colour | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Percentage bar | Шаблон:Bartable | ||
Шаблон:Canadian party colour | Шаблон:Composition bar | Шаблон:Percentage bar | Шаблон:Bartable |
Synopsis of results
Riding | Winning party | Turnout | Votes | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name[a 2] | 1867 | Party | Votes | Share | Margin # |
Margin % |
Lib | Con | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | Total | |||
Addington | Con | Lib | 809 | 50.82% | 26 | 1.63% | 59.31% | 809 | 783 | – | – | 1,592 | ||
Algoma | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Bothwell | Lib | Lib | 1,304 | 55.02% | 238 | 10.04% | 72.17% | 1,304 | 1,066 | – | – | 2,370 | ||
Brant North | Lib | Lib | 740 | 60.26% | 252 | 20.52% | 60.73% | 740 | 488 | – | – | 1,228 | ||
Brant South | Con | Con | 1,172 | 52.70% | 120 | 5.40% | 66.55% | 1,052 | 1,172 | – | – | 2,224 | ||
Brockville and Elizabethtown | Con | Con | 620 | 50.28% | 7 | 0.57% | 66.33% | 613 | 620 | – | – | 1,233 | ||
Bruce North | Lib | Lib | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Bruce South | Lib | Lib | 2,082 | 55.21% | 393 | 10.42% | 79.79% | 2,082[a 3] | 1,689 | – | – | 3,771 | ||
Cardwell | Con | CL | 1,116 | 63.16% | 465 | 26.32% | 67.14% | 651 | – | 1,116 | – | 1,767 | ||
Carleton | Lib | Con | 822 | 50.31% | 10 | 0.61% | 63.46% | 812 | 822 | – | – | 1,634 | ||
Cornwall | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Dundas | Lib | Lib | 1,216 | 56.09% | 264 | 12.18% | 76.28% | 1,216 | 952 | – | – | 2,168 | ||
Durham East | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Durham West | Lib | Lib | acclaimed[a 3] | |||||||||||
Elgin East | Con | Lib | 1,442 | 53.11% | 169 | 6.22% | 63.82% | 1,442 | 1,273 | – | – | 2,715 | ||
Elgin West | Con | Lib | 969 | 55.69% | 198 | 11.38% | 76.55% | 969 | 771 | – | – | 1,740 | ||
Essex | Con | Lib | 1,204 | 51.23% | 418 | 17.79% | 50.95% | 1,204 | 786 | – | 360 | 2,350 | ||
Frontenac | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Glengarry | Con | Con | 962 | 52.89% | 105 | 5.77% | 72.30% | 857 | 962 | – | – | 1,819 | ||
Grenville South | Con | Con | 797 | 51.22% | 38 | 2.44% | 76.42% | 759 | 797 | – | – | 1,556 | ||
Grey North | Con | Con | 1,339 | 58.42% | 386 | 16.84% | 50.22% | 953 | 1,339 | – | – | 2,292 | ||
Grey South | Con | Con | 1,625 | 59.92% | 538 | 19.84% | 61.83% | 1,087 | 1,625 | – | – | 2,712 | ||
Haldimand | Lib | Lib | 1,212 | 60.78% | 430 | 21.56% | 59.90% | 1,212 | 782 | – | – | 1,994 | ||
Halton | Lib | Lib | 1,194 | 55.98% | 255 | 11.95% | 57.51% | 1,194 | 939 | – | – | 2,133 | ||
Hamilton | Lib | Lib | 1,294 | 54.23% | 202 | 8.47% | 60.54% | 1,294 | 1,092 | – | – | 2,386 | ||
Hastings East | Con | Con | 186 | 88.57% | 162 | 77.14% | 10.10% | 24 | 186 | – | – | 210 | ||
Hastings North | Con | Con | 604 | 86.04% | 506 | 72.08% | 41.29% | 98 | 604 | – | – | 702 | ||
Hastings West | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Huron North | Con | Lib | 2,259 | 55.86% | 474 | 11.72% | 68.67% | 2,259 | 1,785 | – | – | 4,044 | ||
Huron South | Lib | Lib | 1,561 | 53.55% | 207 | 7.10% | 71.64% | 1,561 | 1,354 | – | – | 2,915 | ||
Kent | Lib | Lib | 1,382 | 53.55% | 183 | 7.09% | 61.15% | 1,382 | 1,199 | – | – | 2,581 | ||
Kingston | Con | Con | 607 | 50.04% | 21 | 1.73% | 58.21% | 586 | 607 | – | 20 | 1,213 | ||
Lambton | Lib | Lib | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Lanark North | Lib | Lib | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Lanark South | Con | Con | 816 | 42.88% | 150 | 7.88% | 66.10% | 666 | 816 | – | 421 | 1,903 | ||
Leeds North and Grenville North | Lib | Con | 723 | 61.01% | 261 | 22.03% | 52.71% | 462 | 723 | – | – | 1,185 | ||
Leeds South | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Lennox | Con | Con | 1,183 | 56.41% | 269 | 12.83% | 62.95% | – | 2,097[a 4] | – | – | 2,097 | ||
Lincoln | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
London | Con | Con | 985 | 63.84% | 427 | 27.67% | 57.06% | 558 | 985 | – | – | 1,543 | ||
Middlesex East | Lib | Con | 1,622 | 51.41% | 89 | 2.82% | 74.92% | 1,533 | 1,622 | – | – | 3,155 | ||
Middlesex North | Lib | Lib | 1,286 | 56.58% | 299 | 13.15% | 69.34% | 1,286 | 987 | – | – | 2,273 | ||
Middlesex West | Con | Lib | 1,362 | 58.81% | 408 | 17.62% | 77.17% | 1,362 | 954 | – | – | 2,316 | ||
Monck | Con | Con | 931 | 50.13% | 5 | 0.27% | 66.35% | 926 | 931 | – | – | 1,857 | ||
Niagara | Con | Con | 277 | 62.25% | 109 | 24.49% | 56.98% | 168 | 277 | – | – | 445 | ||
Norfolk North | Con | Lib | 1,122 | 56.78% | 268 | 13.56% | 74.43% | 1,122 | 854[a 5] | – | – | 1,976 | ||
Norfolk South | Lib | Lib | 1,009 | 53.30% | 125 | 6.60% | 71.73% | 1,009 | 884[a 5] | – | – | 1,893 | ||
Northumberland East | Lib | Lib | 694 | 37.70% | 30 | 1.63% | 53.22% | 694 | 664 | – | 483 | 1,841 | ||
Northumberland West | Lib | Lib | 1,013 | 50.90% | 36 | 1.81% | 67.48% | 1,013 | 977 | – | – | 1,990 | ||
Ontario North | Lib | Lib | 1,279 | 73.80% | 833 | 48.07% | 44.11% | 1,279 | 446 | – | – | 1,733 | ||
Ontario South | Lib | Lib | 1,180 | 52.17% | 98 | 4.33% | 65.81% | 1,180 | 1,082 | – | – | 2,262 | ||
Ottawa | Lib | Lib | 574 | 76.33% | 396 | 52.66% | 27.68% | 574 | 178 | – | – | 752 | ||
Oxford North | Lib | Lib | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Oxford South | Lib | Lib | 1,430 | 57.78% | 385 | 15.56% | 65.86% | 1,430 | 1,045 | – | – | 2,475 | ||
Peel | Con | Con | 1,118 | 51.36% | 59 | 2.71% | 75.91% | 1,059 | 1,118 | – | – | 2,177 | ||
Perth North | Con | Con | 1,630 | 57.88% | 444 | 15.77% | 68.20% | 1,186 | 1,630 | – | – | 2,816 | ||
Perth South | Lib | Con | 1,302 | 50.60% | 31 | 1.20% | 71.99% | 1,271 | 1,302 | – | – | 2,573 | ||
Peterborough East | Con | Con | 779 | 61.68% | 299 | 23.67% | 60.55% | 480 | 779 | – | 4 | 1,263 | ||
Peterborough West | Con | Lib | 648 | 52.13% | 53 | 4.26% | 69.91% | 648 | 595 | – | – | 1,243 | ||
Prescott | Lib | Con | 853 | 54.26% | 134 | 8.52% | 75.61% | 719 | 853 | – | – | 1,572 | ||
Prince Edward | Lib | Lib | 1,522 | 52.23% | 130 | 4.46% | 78.19% | 1,522 | 1,392[a 6] | – | – | 2,914 | ||
Renfrew North | Con | Con | 640 | 56.74% | 152 | 13.48% | 74.31% | 488 | 640 | – | – | 1,128 | ||
Renfrew South | Lib | Con | 448 | 63.46% | 190 | 26.91% | 59.88% | 258 | 448 | – | – | 706 | ||
Russell | Con | Con | 773 | 51.29% | 46 | 3.05% | 56.15% | 727 | 773 | – | 7 | 1,507 | ||
Simcoe North | Lib | Con | 1,354 | 44.39% | 313 | 10.26% | 69.41% | 1,696[a 7] | 1,354 | – | – | 3,050 | ||
Simcoe South | Con | Con | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Stormont | Con | Con | 705 | 50.18% | 5 | 0.36% | 74.34% | 700 | 705 | – | – | 1,405 | ||
Toronto East | Con | Con | 1,232 | 52.56% | 120 | 5.12% | 52.26% | 1,112 | 1,232 | – | – | 2,344 | ||
Toronto West | Con | Lib | 1,487 | 53.05% | 171 | 6.10% | 51.84% | 1,487 | 1,316 | – | – | 2,803 | ||
Victoria North | Lib | Con | 518 | 54.76% | 90 | 9.51% | 61.55% | 428 | 518 | – | – | 946 | ||
Victoria South | Lib | Lib | 1,046 | 60.05% | 350 | 20.09% | 59.97% | 1,742[a 8] | – | – | – | 1,742 | ||
Waterloo North | Lib | Lib | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Waterloo South | Lib | Lib | 1,215 | 60.27% | 414 | 20.54% | 69.42% | 1,215 | 801 | – | – | 2,016 | ||
Welland | Lib | Lib | 1,182 | 53.12% | 139 | 6.25% | 61.08% | 2,225[a 9] | – | – | – | 2,225 | ||
Wellington Centre | Con | Lib | 1,465 | 64.94% | 674 | 29.88% | 58.89% | 1,465 | 791 | – | – | 2,256 | ||
Wellington North | Lib | Lib | 1,531 | 63.53% | 652 | 27.05% | 59.40% | 1,531 | 879 | – | – | 2,410 | ||
Wellington South | Lib | Lib | acclaimed | |||||||||||
Wentworth North | Lib | Lib | 1,071 | 57.24% | 271 | 14.48% | 70.95% | 1,071 | 800 | – | – | 1,871 | ||
Wentworth South | Lib | Lib | 957 | 66.97% | 485 | 33.94% | 56.08% | 957 | 472 | – | – | 1,429 | ||
York East | Lib | Lib | 791 | 70.19% | 455 | 40.37% | 36.52% | 791 | 336 | – | – | 1,127 | ||
York North | Lib | Con | 1,306 | 50.10% | 5 | 0.19% | 66.64% | 1,301 | 1,306 | – | – | 2,607 | ||
York West | Con | Lib | 865 | 56.32% | 194 | 12.63% | 62.54% | 865 | 671 | – | – | 1,536 |
- Шаблон:Color box = open seat
- Шаблон:Color box = turnout is above provincial average
- Шаблон:Color box = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
- Шаблон:Color box = incumbent had switched allegiance
- Шаблон:Color box = previously incumbent in another riding
- Шаблон:Color box = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
- Шаблон:Color box = incumbency arose from byelection gain
- Шаблон:Color box = other incumbents renominated
- Шаблон:Color box = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
- Шаблон:Color box = multiple candidates
Analysis
Шаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourШаблон:Canadian party colourParty in 1st place | Party in 2nd place | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Abbr | Lib | Con | |||
7 | 2 | 34 | 43 | ||
8 | 29 | 1 | 38 | ||
1 | 1 | ||||
Total | 15 | 32 | 35 | 82 |
Parties | Accl | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 7 | 36 | 32 | 1 |
Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 8 | 30 | 35 | |
Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 1 | |||
Шаблон:Canadian party colour | 7 |
Source | Party | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Lib | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |Con | Шаблон:Canadian party colour align="center" |CL | Total | ||||
Seats retained | Incumbents returned | 19 | 16 | 35 | |||
Returned by acclamation | 7 | 8 | 15 | ||||
Open seats held | 3 | 3 | |||||
Ouster of incumbents changing allegiance | 4 | 4 | |||||
Defeat of incumbent by same-party candidate | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||
Byelection loss reversed | 1 | 1 | |||||
Seats changing hands | Incumbents defeated | 8 | 7 | 15 | |||
Open seats gained | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | |||
Total | 43 | 38 | 1 | 82 |
MLAs elected by region and riding
Party designations are as follows:
Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend
Шаблон:Col-beginШаблон:Col-break
- Northern Ontario
- Ottawa Valley
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Saint Lawrence Valley
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Central Ontario
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Georgian Bay
- Wentworth/Halton/Niagara
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Midwestern Ontario
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Southwestern Ontario
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Peel/York/Ontario
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
- Шаблон:Legend
Later resignations on campaigning at the federal level
Resignation | New incoming MLA | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Outgoing MLA | Elected as MP | Winner | |||
1872 federal election | ||||||
Bruce South | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | Edward Blake | Шаблон:Aye | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | Rupert Mearse Wells | |
London | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | John Carling | Шаблон:Aye | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | William Ralph Meredith | |
Middlesex West | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | Alexander Mackenzie | Шаблон:Aye[a 10] | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | John Watterworth | |
Monck | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | Lachlin McCallum | Шаблон:Nay | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | Henry Ryan Haney | |
1873 federal byelection (Durham West) | ||||||
Brant South | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | Edmund Burke Wood | Шаблон:Aye | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | Arthur Sturgis Hardy | |
1874 federal election | ||||||
Wellington North | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | Robert McKim | Шаблон:Nay[a 11] | Шаблон:Canadian party colour | | George Turner Orton |
See also
- Politics of Ontario
- List of Ontario political parties
- Premier of Ontario
- Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)
Notes and references
Notes
References
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